Lesson 71 A famous clock
·單詞
parliament n.????議會(huì),國(guó)會(huì)
erect v.????建起
accurate n.????準(zhǔn)確的
official n.????官員,行政人員
????·official n.????官員,行政人員(行政官員);adj.????公職的,官方的,正式的
????·officer n.軍官,高級(jí)官員
Greenwich n.????格林尼治
observatory n.????天文臺(tái)
????·observe v.????觀察,研究
check v.????檢查
????·n. 檢查,支票
????·double check????仔細(xì)檢查:再次核實(shí)或檢查以確保準(zhǔn)確性和正確性
????·bank check????銀行支票
microphone n.????擴(kuò)音器,麥克風(fēng)
????·micro-????微型的
????·MicroSoft????微軟
????·microwave oven????微波爐
????·microscope????顯微鏡
tower n.????塔
·本課句型
if 虛擬條件句(假設(shè)過(guò)去)
If the Houses of Parliament had hot been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected.??
從句????????????????????????????????主句
had done????????????????????????would have done????if 虛擬條件句(假設(shè)過(guò)去)主句和從句的形式
had been done???????????????would have been done? ? 加上被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
had not been done?????????would never have been done????加否定詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?/p>
所以原文的虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)就是這么來(lái)的
從句:If the Houses of Parliament had hot been burned down in 1834
主語(yǔ):the great clock would never have been erected.??
·課文
????When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had hot been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down !
Big Ben????(倫敦英國(guó)議會(huì)大廈鐘樓上的)大本鐘
BBC????英國(guó)廣播公司(British Broadcasting Corporation)
responsible for????負(fù)責(zé):承擔(dān)某項(xiàng)任務(wù)或工作的責(zé)任
take its name from????以 ... 命名
to be of + 名詞????用來(lái)表示人或物的特征
It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well.
????·not noly ... but ... as well????不但 ... 而且
have sth. done????使 ... 被做
gone wrong????出錯(cuò)
failed to????未能,沒(méi)有成功
·知識(shí)拓展
hang v.????
·懸掛,吊????hung????hung
????·A painter?hung a pot of paint?on one of the hands
·絞死????hanged????hanged
????·The hero was hanged.
練習(xí)
I____(hanged/hung) my coat in the hall.
????·hung,掛衣服
Murderers will not be____(hanged/hung) in future.
????·hanged,絞死