26.Scientific publishing is seen as “a licence to print money” partly because ____（細(xì)節(jié)） 27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers like Elsevier have ____（細(xì)節(jié)） 28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub?（作者態(tài)度） 29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms ____（推細(xì)節(jié)） 30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?（細(xì)節(jié)） 多次出現(xiàn)scientific publishing，所以為主旨詞，而26題直接指出是印鈔機(jī)，所以其他題目的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該與錢有關(guān) 26.Scientific publishing is seen as “a licence to print money” partly because ____ A. its funding has enjoyed a steady increase. B. its marketing strategy has been successful. C. its payment for peer review is reduced. D. its content acquisition costs nothing. 定位“a licence to print money”在第一段第一句，沒有回答問題所問，題干問的是原因，所以找能對(duì)應(yīng)原因的句子，定位在第二句Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward.科學(xué)家需要在期刊中發(fā)表他們的研究成果，所以他們提供的文章沒有金錢回報(bào)。可以對(duì)應(yīng)題干的partly because，句意上對(duì)應(yīng)D的沒有成本，所以選D 27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers like Elsevier have ____ A. thrived mainly on university libraries. B. gone through an existential crisis. C. revived the publishing industry. D. financed researchers generously. 定位Elsevier在第三段第一句，題干問的是have done，所以為后半句made profits of more than ￡900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than ￡210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research; both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.句中太長用內(nèi)容做題法，A中university出現(xiàn)但沒有出現(xiàn)libraries，B的an existential crisis沒有出現(xiàn)，C的publishing industry沒有出現(xiàn)，D的researchers出現(xiàn)了，但原文中的意思是UK universities資助，而不是題干中的Elsevier資助，所以只能從句意判斷。A的讓大學(xué)圖書館興旺對(duì)應(yīng)made profits of more than ￡900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than ￡210m in 2016，句中的alone spent意思是英國大學(xué)花費(fèi)了￡900m中的￡210m，所以可以讓圖書館興旺，邏輯上符合，B的an existential crisis原句沒有提到，所以排除，C的the publishing industry出版行業(yè)，本句也沒有提到，所以排除，D是因?yàn)閯?dòng)作的發(fā)出者不是Elsevier，所以排除，所以只能選A，所以答案選A 28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? A. Relieved. B. Puzzled. C. Concerned. D. Encouraged. 定位the success of Sci-Hub在第四段第二句，The success of Sci-Hub,which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed,shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformedso that it works for all participants.句中出現(xiàn)了has lost legitimacy為不好的事情，所以選C 29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms ____ A. allow publishers some room to make money. B. render publishing much easier for scientists. C. reduce the cost of publication substantially. D. free universities from financial burdens. 定位open access terms在第五段第三句，More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.出現(xiàn)了冒號(hào)，所以重點(diǎn)在冒號(hào)后面，so that以至于，結(jié)論性的觀點(diǎn)，所以so that后面為本句的重點(diǎn)the publishers can make a profit只有A能對(duì)應(yīng)此處的意思，所以選A 30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model? A. Trial subscription is offered. B. Labour triumphs over status. C. Costs are well controlled. D. The few feed on the many. 定位the scientific publishing model在第六段第四句，In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places.重點(diǎn)是冒號(hào)后面，句子長用內(nèi)容做題法，出現(xiàn)了B中的labour和status，但原句不是勞動(dòng)力戰(zhàn)勝了地位，是勞動(dòng)力被自由提供，來交換用希望的地位。而后面提到huge profits are made by a few big firms巨大的利潤本少數(shù)公司占據(jù)，D的意思是少數(shù)被多數(shù)喂養(yǎng)，可以對(duì)應(yīng)意思，C的成本沒有提到，所以選D