2023年2月27日 每日經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人雙語(yǔ)精讀 |?中文導(dǎo)讀 英國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)政策應(yīng)該把重點(diǎn)放在做好基本的 事情上

Industrial policy：Main course, not sweeteners?

產(chǎn)業(yè)政策:是主菜，不是甜味劑? ?【外刊醬】

Britain’s industrial policy should focus on getting the basics right

背景知識(shí)：

voting with their feet：用腳投票。是指資本、人才、技術(shù)流向能夠提供更加優(yōu)越的公共服務(wù)的行政區(qū)域。在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下，隨著政策壁壘的消失，“用腳投票”挑選的是那些能夠滿足自身需求的環(huán)境，這會(huì)影響著政府的績(jī)效，尤其是經(jīng)濟(jì)績(jī)效。它對(duì)各級(jí)各類行政主體的政府管理產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響，推動(dòng)著政府管理的變革。?【外刊醬】

When rival countries have much deeper pockets and are?digging?into them, what is a government to do? That is the question facing Britain as it?mulls?what its?industrial?strategy?should be. A good way to think about the answer is to look at the country’s?automotive?industry.??【外刊醬】

當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的資金雄厚得多，而且正在動(dòng)用資金時(shí)，政府該怎 么辦?這是英國(guó)正面臨的問題，因?yàn)樗谒伎计涔I(yè)戰(zhàn)略應(yīng) 該是什么?？梢酝ㄟ^觀察英國(guó)的汽車工業(yè)來(lái)得出這個(gè)問題的結(jié) 論。

短語(yǔ)：1.原文：When rival countries have much deeper pockets and are digging into them, what is a government to do?

詞典：deeper pockets?雄厚的賬力；財(cái)力雄厚

例句：Only those with?deep?pockets, however, could afford the $25,000 cost of each device.

不過，只有那些家財(cái)萬(wàn)貫的人才能買得起每臺(tái)價(jià)值25，000美元的計(jì)算機(jī)。【外刊醬】

2.原文：When rival countries have much deeper pockets and are digging into them, what is a government to do?

???詞典：digging into?鉆研；深入挖掘

例句：Digging?into?the historical context tells us a lot.

深入了解歷史背景能讓我們知道很多。??【外刊醬】

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The New York Times《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》、The Atlantic《大西洋月刊》，TIME《時(shí)代周刊》，The Economist《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》、Newsweek《新聞周刊》、The Guardian 《衛(wèi)報(bào)》等