Apache和LNMP架構(gòu)做動靜分離nginx的靜態(tài)處理能力很強，動態(tài)處理能力不足，所以要把動態(tài)的頁面交給Apache，實現(xiàn)動靜分離。?
先安裝apache服務(wù)[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpd httpd-devel -y ##安裝apacher軟件包[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd.service ?##開啟服務(wù)[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public ?--add-service=http ?##永久允許http服務(wù)success[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public ?--add-service=https ?##永久允許https服務(wù)success[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload ?##重新加載防火墻success去客戶機測試一下能不能訪問apache網(wǎng)站?
安裝LNMP架構(gòu)（簡易安裝）MariaDB數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)是MySQL的一個分支，主要由開源社區(qū)在維護，采用GPL授權(quán)許可?MariaDB的目的是完全兼容MySQL，包括API和命令行，使之能輕松成為MySQL的代替品。在存儲引擎方面，使用XtraDB(英語:XtraDB)來代替MySQL的InnoDB。?MariaDB由MySQL的創(chuàng)始人Michael Widenius(英語:Michael Widenius)主導開發(fā)，他早前曾以10億美元的價格，將自己創(chuàng)建的公司MySQL AB賣給了SUN，此后，隨著SUN被甲骨文收購，MySQL的所有權(quán)也落入Oracle的手中。MariaDB名稱來自Michael Widenius的女兒Maria的名字。?
安裝數(shù)據(jù)庫yum install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-libs mariadb-devel -y ?#安裝數(shù)據(jù)庫組件[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start ?mariadb [root@localhost ~]# netstat -natap | grep 3306tcp ???????0 ?????0 0.0.0.0:3306 ???????????0.0.0.0:* ??????????????LISTEN ?????15154/mysqld ???????配置數(shù)據(jù)庫[root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB ?????SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! ?PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the currentpassword for the root user. ?If you've just installed MariaDB, andyou haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,so you should just press enter here.Enter current password for root (enter for none): ?##按回車Set root password? [Y/n] y ??##是否設(shè)置密碼New password: ??#輸入你的密碼Re-enter new password: Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y ?##是否刪除匿名用戶，不刪Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n ?##是否讓root用戶遠程登錄Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] n ?##是否刪除測試數(shù)據(jù)庫Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y ?##是否加載里面的屬性列表安裝PHPyum -y install php##建立php和mysql關(guān)聯(lián)yum install php-mysql -y##安裝php插件yum install -y php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-snmp php-soap curl curl-devel php-bcmathcd /var/www/htmlvim index.php ?##寫上PHP網(wǎng)頁<?php ?phpinfo();?>[root@localhost html]# systemctl restart httpd.service?用客戶機去測試一下能不能訪問到PHP?
再開一臺Linux作為Nginx處理靜態(tài)請求[root@localhost ~]# yum install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ -y ?##安裝環(huán)境包[root@localhost ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx ##創(chuàng)建程序性用戶[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /chen ##創(chuàng)建掛載點[root@localhost ~]# mount.cifs //192.168.100.23/LNMP /chen ##掛載Password for root@//192.168.100.23/LNMP: ?[root@localhost chen]# tar zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz -C /opt/ ?##解壓[root@localhost chen]# cd /opt/[root@localhost opt]# lsnginx-1.12.2 ?rh[root@localhost opt]# cd nginx-1.12.2/[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# lsauto ????CHANGES.ru ?configure ?html ????man ????srcCHANGES ?conf ???????contrib ???LICENSE ?README./configure \ ?##安裝組件--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ ?##指定路徑--user=nginx \ ?##指定用戶--group=nginx \ ?##指定組--with-http_stub_status_module ?##狀態(tài)統(tǒng)計模塊[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# make && make install ?##編譯[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/ ?##做軟連接[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# nginx -t ?##檢查語法nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is oknginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful寫nginx腳本放在系統(tǒng)啟動腳本中方便service管理器管理[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# cd /etc/init.d/[root@localhost init.d]# vim nginx ?#!/bin/bash#chkconfig: - 99 20 ?#注釋信息#description: Nginx Service Control ScriptPROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" ?#這個變量，指向我的命令文件PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" ?#這個變量，指向nginx的進程號case "$1" in ???start) ???????$PROG ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????;; ???stop) ???????kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF) ????????;; ???restart) ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????$0 stop ???????$0 start ???????;; ???reload) ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF) ???????;; ???*) ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}" ???????????????exit 1esacexit 0開啟服務(wù)，并測試網(wǎng)頁是否生效[root@localhost init.d]# chmod +x nginx [root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig --add nginx [root@localhost init.d]# service nginx start [root@localhost init.d]# netstat -ntap | grep nginx tcp ???????0 ?????0 0.0.0.0:80 ?????????????0.0.0.0:* ??????????????LISTEN ?????17544/nginx: master [root@localhost init.d]# systemctl stop firewalld.service[root@localhost init.d]# setenforce 0[root@localhost init.d]# yum install elinks -y[root@localhost init.d]# elinks http://192.168.136.162/ ##測試網(wǎng)站有沒有生效?
在nginx配置文件中把動態(tài)的請求給Apache處理，174這臺服務(wù)器[root@localhost init.d]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 59 ????????location ~ \.php$ { 60 ????????????proxy_pass ??http://192.168.136.174; ?##在sever這個區(qū)域，修改地址，把動態(tài)的請求轉(zhuǎn)給174處理?61 ????????} ??[root@localhost init.d]# service nginx stop[root@localhost init.d]# service nginx start去客戶機測試一下動態(tài)的請求和靜態(tài)的請求,輸入192.168.136.174/index.php?
輸入192.168.136.174/index.html

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