我悟了! affect effect effort的區(qū)別!

??英語兔講單詞:affect,effect,effort
這三者首先是讀音的不同(注意重音位置):

?
00:10
?affect和effect的詞根都是fect,表示“做”
af-:ad-的變體,表示“去....”
去做某事——影響某事
ef-:ex-的變體,表示“出”
做出的事有影響
effort的前綴同effect,詞根fort表示“力量”
使出的力氣——努力,嘗試

注:詞根詞綴只能輔助記憶,不能用于從零推導(dǎo)單詞的含義,因?yàn)楹芏嘣~根詞綴都是有多重含義、多種變體的,從零推導(dǎo)不現(xiàn)實(shí)
三個(gè)詞的英文釋義:
(這三個(gè)詞都是多義詞,這里只列舉了一個(gè)意思)
affect
【v.】If something?affects?a person or thing, it influences them or causes them to change in some way.
effect
【n.】The?effect?of?one thing?on?another is the change that the first thing causes in the second thing.
effort
【n.】If you make an?effort?to?do something, you?try?very hard to do it.
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