2023年6月英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)本周六開(kāi)考！恭喜看到這篇文章小伙伴，你不知不覺(jué)就比別人多拿了幾十分啦！

?英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯?

1、端午節(jié)
端午節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，為每年農(nóng)歷五月初五。它與春節(jié)、清明節(jié)和中秋節(jié)并稱為中國(guó)漢族的四大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。端午節(jié)的來(lái)源有多種說(shuō)法，但最被人們接受的是為了紀(jì)念著名愛(ài)國(guó)(patriotic)詩(shī)人屈原。這一天的習(xí)俗有吃粽子、賽龍舟、喝雄黃酒(realgar wine)等。從2008年起，端午節(jié)正式列入國(guó)家法定節(jié)日，這既有助于弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化，又能適應(yīng)人們的需要。

【譯文】

The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. It's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is known as one of the four major traditional festivals of Han Chinese together with the Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. There are a number of theories about its origin, but the best accepted one is that it's for memorizing the famous patriotic poet Qu Yuan. On this day, people have the customs of eating zongzi (rice dumpling), racing dragon boats and drinking realgar wine, etc. In 2008, it was recognized as a public holiday in China for the first time, which can not only help spread this traditional culture but also meet the need of people.

2、唐三彩

唐三彩(Tang Tricolor Pottery)是一種以黃、褐、綠為基本色的陶器(ceramics)，它盛行于唐代，距今已有1300多年的歷史。它吸取了中國(guó)國(guó)畫(huà)，雕塑等美術(shù)的特點(diǎn)，以其鮮明的色彩，獨(dú)特的制作工藝廣泛地受到了人們的喜愛(ài)。唐三彩涉及生活的方方面面，展現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時(shí)唐朝豐富多彩的社會(huì)生活和輝煌的文化。作為一種傳統(tǒng)工藝品，唐三彩不僅在中國(guó)的陶器史占據(jù)特殊地位，而且對(duì)中外文化的交流也起到了相當(dāng)重要的作用。

【譯文】

Tang Tricolor Pottery is a type of ceramics with yellow, brown, and green as its basic colors. It prevailed in the Tang Dynasty and has a history of more than 1,300 years. It absorbs the characteristics of Chinese traditional painting, sculpture, and other arts, and is widely loved by people for its bright colors and unique craftsmanship. Tang Tricolor Pottery involves all aspects of life and shows the rich and colorful social life and splendid culture of the Tang Dynasty. As a traditional craft, Tang Tricolor Pottery not only occupies a special position in China's pottery history but also plays a significant role in cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.

3、四大發(fā)明

四大發(fā)明(the Four Great Inventions)是指中國(guó)古代對(duì)世界有巨大影響的四種發(fā)明，即造紙術(shù)、印刷術(shù)、火藥(gunpowder)和指南針。造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)使信息的記錄和傳播有了革命性的進(jìn)步?；鹚幍陌l(fā)明和傳播改變了中世紀(jì)(the Middle Ages)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)模式。而指南針大大幫助了歐洲航海家探索新航路。四大發(fā)明是古代中國(guó)先進(jìn)科學(xué)和技術(shù)的象征，在中國(guó)和世界文明發(fā)展中都有著重要的意義。

【譯文】

The Four Great Inventions refer to the four inventions in ancient China that had a huge impact on the world, which are papermaking, printing, gunpowder and compass. Papermaking and printing lead to revolutionary progress in recording and transmitting information. The invention and spread of gunpowder changed the mode of war in the Middle Ages. The compass greatly helped European navigators to explore new routes. The Four Great Inventions symbolize advanced science and technology in ancient China and have significant significance in the development of Chinese and world civilization.


4、國(guó)畫(huà)

中國(guó)國(guó)畫(huà)(Chinese traditional painting)起源于約6000年前。紙張發(fā)明以前，人們主要用陶器(pottery)和絲綢作畫(huà)。隨著唐朝經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的繁榮，傳統(tǒng)國(guó)畫(huà)逐漸興盛起來(lái)。山水畫(huà)(landscape)是中國(guó)國(guó)畫(huà)的主要種類之一，主要描繪了中國(guó)各地的山川大河和瑰麗的自然風(fēng)光。幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，國(guó)畫(huà)的發(fā)展折射了時(shí)代和社會(huì)的變遷。當(dāng)今，經(jīng)典國(guó)畫(huà)主要收藏和展覽于美術(shù)館，供中外游客欣賞。

【譯文】

Chinese traditional painting dates back to about 6,000 years ago. Before paper was invented, the pottery and silk were mainly used for painting. With the economic and cultural prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, it has gradually gained prosperity. The landscape is one of the major kinds in traditional Chinese painting, mainly depicting great mountains and rivers in various places and the gorgeous natural landscape of China. Over the centuries, the growth of Chinese painting has reflected the change of time and social conditions. Nowadays, the classic Chinese traditional paintings are mainly collected and exhibited in art museums, and appreciated by tourists from China and abroad.?

5、中醫(yī)
中醫(yī)(Traditional Chinese Medicine )有五千多年的歷史，是中國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民幾千年來(lái)對(duì)抗疾病的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)。因?yàn)橹嗅t(yī)的效果和醫(yī)治方式，在世界上中醫(yī)現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越流行了。中醫(yī)起源于古代，巳經(jīng)發(fā)展了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，它收集了治療不同疾病的各種方法。傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)講究人們身體系統(tǒng)的平衡。一旦人的身體系統(tǒng)平衡，疾病就會(huì)消失。身體系統(tǒng)的損害是疾病的根源。

【譯文】

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a long history of more than 5,000 years. It is a summary of the experience of the working people over many centuries of struggle against diseases. It has become increasingly popular in the world due to its effect and its way to heal people. Originating from the ancient time, TCM has developed in a long time and it has collected various ways to treat different illnesses. Traditional Chinese Medicine pays attention to the balance of people’s body system. Once the body system is in balance, the illnesses will disappear. The damage of the body system is the source of diseases.


6、絲綢之路
絲綢之路(the Silk Road)是中國(guó)古代的一條商業(yè)貿(mào)易路線(trade route)。絲綢之路以古代中國(guó)的政治、 經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化中心——古都長(zhǎng)安為起點(diǎn)，一直延伸至中亞、北非和歐洲。它最初的作用是出口中國(guó)生產(chǎn)的絲綢。隨著時(shí)間的推移，絲綢之路逐漸變成了一條連接?xùn)|西方的主要道路，促進(jìn)了東西方的經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流。后來(lái)，有學(xué)者把所有溝通中西方的商路統(tǒng)稱為絲綢之路。

【譯文】

The Silk Road is a trade route in ancient China. It started from the ancient capital Chang'an that was the center of politics, economy and culture in ancient China, and stretched all the way to central Asia, North Africa, and Europe. Its original function was to export the silk produced in China. As time went by, the Silk Road gradually became the main road connecting the East and the West, promoting the economic and cultural exchanges between the two parties. Later, some experts refer to all the trade routes between China and the West "the Silk Road ".

7、傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)
眾所周知，孔子(Confucius)是一位偉大的思想家和哲學(xué)家，他的思想被發(fā)展成了儒家(Confucianism)哲學(xué)體系?！墩撜Z(yǔ)》(The Analects)是儒家學(xué)派的經(jīng)典著作之一，該書(shū)記錄了孔子及其弟子的言行，傳授儒家的主要思想(central theme)：仁、義(righteousness )、禮、智，其中仁是儒家核心價(jià)值觀。仁是指愛(ài)父母和敬長(zhǎng)兄，如果這種家庭成員的情感延伸到社會(huì)上其他人身上，人與人之間的和睦關(guān)系也就建立起來(lái)了。

【譯文】

It's well-known that Confucius is a great ideologist and philosopher, and his thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism. The Analects, one of the Confucian classics, records Confucius and his disciples’ words and deeds. It imparts the central theme of Confucianism: humane love, righteousness, ritual propriety, and wisdom. Among these ideas, humane love is the kernel value of Confucianism, which refers to love for parents and reverence for elder brothers. If the feelings for family members are extended to the rest of society, harmonious relationships will be established.?

?英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文?

1、社交媒體（議論文）
Directions:?For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay?on?the impact of overusing social media on college students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

【范文】

In the fast developing world, people in mounting numbers find it rather challenging to spend a day without social media. While social media platforms such as Weibo, WeChat, and QQ provide people with great convenience, they also bring negative impacts to students' study, mental and physical health.
Firstly, the excessive time spent on social media distracts students from academic study. Secondly, the overuse of social media can lead to negative emotional and mental health outcomes, such as anxiety and depression. According to a survey by MIT, continuous exposure to social media puts students at risk of cyberbullying and false information, which may affect their psychological well-being. Lastly, overusing social media may contribute to physical health problems, such as eye strain and sleep disorders.?
To address this issue, we can take a few steps. Firstly, it is wise for us to limit our social media usage by setting a time limit. Secondly, we should participate in physical exercise or outdoor activities. Finally, we ought to engage in real-world interaction with family and friends.
【參考譯文】在快速發(fā)展的世界里，越來(lái)越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有社交媒體的情況下度過(guò)一天非常困難。雖然像微博、微信和QQ這樣的社交媒體平臺(tái)為人們提供了巨大的便利，但它們也給學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)、身體和心理健康帶來(lái)了負(fù)面影響。
首先，過(guò)度使用社交媒體會(huì)分散學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)精力。其次，過(guò)度使用社交媒體可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致消極的情緒和心理健康危害，如焦慮和抑郁。麻省理工學(xué)院的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，持續(xù)使用社交媒體會(huì)使學(xué)生面臨網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌和虛假信息的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這可能會(huì)影響他們的心理健康。最后，過(guò)度使用社交媒體可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體健康問(wèn)題，如眼睛疲勞和睡眠障礙。
為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們可以采取以下措施。首先，我們應(yīng)該通過(guò)設(shè)置時(shí)間限制來(lái)限制社交媒體使用。其次，我們應(yīng)該參與體育鍛煉或室外活動(dòng)。最后，我們應(yīng)該與家人和朋友在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中互動(dòng)。

2、低碳環(huán)保（議論文）
Directions:?For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay?on the importance of?living?a?low-carbon life. You should write at least?120?words but no more than?180?words.

【范文】

As the global economy is growing at a rapid pace, environmental problems have also aroused wide public concern. Living a low-carbon life, thus, has gained great popularity among people in the world. Therefore, it is wise for college students to realize the significance of a low-carbon life.??
To begin with, leading a low-carbon life is crucial to protecting the environment. For instance, if citizens choose to take public transportation, carbon dioxide emissions in cities will be greatly reduced. In addition, living a life in a low-carbon way can help save limited natural resources and energy, such as petroleum and natural gas. Finally, a low-carbon lifestyle can create a harmonious society and make our world more liveable.
Then, how to develop a low-carbon lifestyle? We should start with ourselves. First, whenever we go out, we’d better walk or ride a bike instead of by car. Second, we can use cloth bags rather than plastic ones. Third, it is advisable for us to adapt to the paperless office. I firmly believe that if everyone makes great efforts to do so, we will surely see a greener planet.
【參考譯文】隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長(zhǎng)，環(huán)境問(wèn)題也引起了公眾廣泛的關(guān)注。因此，低碳生活深受世界人們歡迎。因此，大學(xué)生應(yīng)該意識(shí)到低碳生活的重要性。
首先，過(guò)低碳生活對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境至關(guān)重要。例如，如果市民選擇乘坐公共交通工具，城市的二氧化碳排放量將大大減少。此外，低碳生活方式有助于節(jié)約有限的自然資源和能源，如石油和天然氣。最后，低碳生活可以創(chuàng)造和諧社會(huì)，使我們的世界更加宜居。
那么，該如何踐行低碳生活呢？我們應(yīng)該從自己做起。首先，無(wú)論何時(shí)外出，我們可以步行或騎單車，而不是選擇汽車。第二，我們最好用布袋代替塑料袋。第三，我們應(yīng)該適應(yīng)無(wú)紙化辦公。我堅(jiān)信，如果每個(gè)人都努力這樣做，我們一定會(huì)看到一個(gè)更綠色的星球。

3、大學(xué)生兼職/實(shí)習(xí)（議論文）
Directions:?For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on?college students’ taking part-time jobs. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【范文】

In?the contemporary society, it is a common phenomenon for college students to take part-time jobs. Students in growing numbers have realized the significance of part-time jobs. As I see it, there are both benefits and drawbacks for college students' taking part-time jobs.
On the one hand, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cannot?be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, students who take part-time jobs may have less time on study, and if they intend?to?excel in both the part-time job and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk.
In my opinion, college students ought to strike a balance between academic study and part-time jobs. We?should?bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.
【參考譯文】在當(dāng)代社會(huì)，大學(xué)生兼職是一種普遍現(xiàn)象。越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生已經(jīng)意識(shí)到兼職工作的重要性。在我看來(lái)，大學(xué)生兼職既有好處也有壞處。
一方面，做兼職的大學(xué)生除了有收入，還可以接觸到各行各業(yè)的人，培養(yǎng)一種在課堂上學(xué)不到的責(zé)任感，享受更精彩的生活方式。另一方面，從事兼職工作的學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間可能會(huì)減少，如果他們想兼顧兼職和學(xué)習(xí)，忙碌的生活可能會(huì)危及他們的健康。
在我看來(lái)，大學(xué)生應(yīng)該在學(xué)業(yè)和兼職之間取得平衡。我們應(yīng)該牢記，學(xué)生的首要任務(wù)是在學(xué)校獲取知識(shí)。

4、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作（議論文）
Directions:?For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on?the importance of?cooperation/teamwork?spirit.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【范文】

Throughout human society, it is a common phenomenon for a host of people to regard teamwork spirit as a vital quality in one’s work, study and life.?

To begin with, working in a team provides a chance for us to communicate and share ideas with each other, which is of great necessity for solving problems. In addition, only through teamwork can we achieve success. A typical example is Huawei, a well-known high-tech giant. The huge success of Huawei products should be ascribed to teamwork, rather than personal achievement. Moreover, based?on a survey, a majority of international organizations or firms acknowledge that they prefer recruiting employees who have?strong teamwork spirit. Therefore, as college students, we should educate and encourage our friends and classmates to work closely with?each other, even on the small tasks such as group presentations in class.

In conclusion, if we try our utmost to cultivate this positive awareness, our?future?study and work will be hopeful and promising. (165）?

【參考譯文】縱觀人類歷史，多數(shù)人把團(tuán)隊(duì)精神作為一個(gè)人的工作，學(xué)習(xí)和生活中的一項(xiàng)重要素質(zhì)。這是一個(gè)普遍的現(xiàn)象。

首先，團(tuán)隊(duì)工作為我們提供了交流和分享想法的機(jī)會(huì)，這對(duì)于解決問(wèn)題是非常必要的。此外，只有通過(guò)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，我們才能取得成功。一個(gè)典型的例子是著名高科技公司華為。華為產(chǎn)品的巨大成功應(yīng)該歸功于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，而不是個(gè)人成就。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，大多數(shù)國(guó)際組織或公司承認(rèn)，他們更喜歡招聘有較強(qiáng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神的員工。因此，作為大學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該教育和鼓勵(lì)我們的朋友和同學(xué)密切合作，即使是在小任務(wù)，如在課堂上的小組報(bào)告。

總之，如果我們盡最大努力培養(yǎng)這種積極的意識(shí)，我們未來(lái)的學(xué)習(xí)和工作將是充滿希望。

5、建議信

Directions:?For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to?write a letter?to your school canteen/school?gymnasium?to make some suggestions for improving its services. You will have 30 minutes to write the letter. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【范文】

Dear Sir or Madam,As a?freshman at?our university, I am writing this letter to make some suggestions for?improving the services?of?our school?canteen (gymnasium).
To begin with, based on a school survey, 80 % of students admit that?food choices (sports facilities)?in our?canteen (gymnasium)?are quite limited. Therefore, I suggest that our?canteen (gymnasium)?should?update the?menu (facilities)?regularly and provide students with a wide variety of?healthy foods (useful facilities). Moreover, the?canteen (gymnasium)?normally stops service at 7 p.m. A large number of students find it hard to?have dinner (work out)?after classes in the evening. Hence, it is of great significance to extend the opening hours of our?canteen(gymnasium)?to 9 p.m. Lastly, the staff there sometimes ignore students’ questions during peak hours. It is advisable for our?canteen?(gymnasium)?to recruit more staff.
Overall, I am?convinced that the improved service can bring students satisfaction, arouse their passion for campus?life, and help them grow up healthily. I hope that you can take my suggestions into consideration.
Thank you for your attention.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
【參考譯文】尊敬的先生或女士：
作為我校大一新生，我寫(xiě)這封信的目的是為改善學(xué)校食堂(體育館)服務(wù)提建議。
首先，根據(jù)學(xué)校的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，80%的學(xué)生表示，我們食堂(體育館)的食物選擇(運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)施)是相當(dāng)有限的。我認(rèn)為，食堂(體育館)應(yīng)該定期更新菜單(設(shè)施)，為學(xué)生提供各種各樣的健康食品(有用的設(shè)施)。此外，食堂(體育館)通常在晚上7點(diǎn)停止服務(wù)。許多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)，晚上下課后很難在食堂吃到晚飯(鍛煉身體)。因此，建議將我們食堂(體育館)的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)到晚上9點(diǎn)。最后，工作人員有時(shí)會(huì)在高峰期忽略學(xué)生的問(wèn)題。我們食堂(體育館)可以招募更多的工作人員，員工也最好培養(yǎng)積極的工作態(tài)度。
總體而言，我相信，提升后的服務(wù)可以為學(xué)生帶來(lái)滿足感，激發(fā)他們對(duì)校園生活的熱情，幫助他們健康成長(zhǎng)。我希望您能考慮我的建議。
感謝您的關(guān)注。誠(chéng)摯的李華

6、學(xué)生會(huì)/社團(tuán)招新（通知）

Directions:?For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a notice?for the Student Union to recruit new members. You should specify the qualifications for applicants and encourage them to join the union. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.??
【范文】

NoticeJune 20th, 2023This notice is for the purpose of recruiting new members for the Student Union. The following are the requirements for applicants.
To begin with, it is advisable for applicants to possess certain experience and ability to organize activities, which is of great importance for being members of the Student Union. In addition, ideal applicants are expected to have outstanding communication skills. Lastly, we hope you can always try your utmost to accomplish your work. Then, what will you get if you join the Student Union? This position will bring you opportunities to make new friends, arouse your passion for campus activities and, of course, help you to develop your leadership. Meanwhile, we are convinced that your work experience here will be rewarding for your future job hunting. Accordingly, if you intend to enhance your comprehensive quality, come on and join us!
If you are interested in joining this dynamic union,?please send your application to the Student Union or email us at 123456@123.com.?We look forward to hearing?from?you!
The Student Union
【參考譯文】

通知

2023年6月20日

本通知為學(xué)生會(huì)招募新成員之用，申請(qǐng)者需具備以下條件。

首先，申請(qǐng)者最好具有一定的組織活動(dòng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和能力，這對(duì)于成為學(xué)生會(huì)成員是極為重要。此外，理想的應(yīng)聘者應(yīng)具有出色的溝通能力。最后，我們希望你能一直盡最大努力完成工作。那么，如果你加入學(xué)生會(huì)，你會(huì)得到什么??這個(gè)職位會(huì)給你帶來(lái)結(jié)交新朋友的機(jī)會(huì)，激發(fā)你對(duì)校園活動(dòng)的熱情，當(dāng)然，還會(huì)幫助你培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力。同時(shí)，我們相信你在這里的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)將對(duì)你未來(lái)的求職有所幫助。因此，如果你想提升自己的綜合素質(zhì)，趕緊加入我們!

如果您對(duì)加入這個(gè)充滿活力的組織感興趣，請(qǐng)將您的申請(qǐng)?zhí)峤恢翆W(xué)生會(huì)或發(fā)送電子郵件到123456@123.com。我們期待您的加入！

學(xué)生會(huì)