前排須知

1.句子種類

????·陳述句，有 肯定句、否定句

????·疑問(wèn)句，有?一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、反義疑問(wèn)句

????·祈使句，有?肯定形式、否定形式

????·感嘆句，由?How或What引出

·單詞

until prep.????直到

????·until lunchtime????直到午餐時(shí)間

????·until now????直到現(xiàn)在

????·until recently????直到最近

????·until the last moment????直到最后一刻

outside adv.????外面

????·inside????里面

????·upside????上面

ring v.????（鈴，電話等）響

????·ring????rang????rung

????·sing????sang????sung????唱

????·drink????drank????drunk????喝

????·swim????swam????swum????游泳

????·begin????began????begun????開(kāi)始

aunt n.????姑，姨，嬸，舅母

repeat v.????重復(fù)

????·retell????復(fù)述，重述

????·rewrite????重寫(xiě)

????·rediscover????再一次發(fā)現(xiàn)

????·rebroadcast????重播

????·想讓別人重復(fù)說(shuō)過(guò)的話可以用

????????·Pardon？????原諒，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍

????????·I beg your pardon?????我懇求你的原諒（請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍）

·本課句型

什么是時(shí)態(tài)？如何體現(xiàn)？一共多少種？

????·描述動(dòng)作的時(shí)間和狀態(tài)、通過(guò)謂語(yǔ)的變化來(lái)體現(xiàn)、一共十六種，常用八種

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

????·謂語(yǔ)v.? =? 原型/第三人稱單數(shù)（do/does）

????????·第三人稱單數(shù)有 He、She、It、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞 作主語(yǔ)

????????????·注意：動(dòng)詞加s是單數(shù)，名詞加s為復(fù)數(shù)

????·I tell you a cscret.

????·He tells you a secret.

????·Your friend tells you a secret.????你的朋友，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單

????·用法1：表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作

????????·We have the English class every day.

????????·可以搭配頻度副詞always（100%）> almost always > usually > often > sometimes > hardly ever（seldom）> never（0%）

????·用法2：表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)

????????·I am a teacher.

????·用法3：表示永恒（只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示）

????????·科學(xué)實(shí)時(shí)、客觀真理、名言警句

????·一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變否定疑問(wèn)句

????????·謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 be?動(dòng)詞時(shí)

????????????·He is happy.

????????????·He is not happy.????否定句

????????????·Is he happy？????一般疑問(wèn)句

????????????·How is he？????特殊疑問(wèn)句

????????·謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)詞原形 do 時(shí)

????????????·You?like?English.

????????????·You?do not like?English.????否定句

????????????·Do?you?like English？????一般疑問(wèn)句

????????????·What?do?you like？????特殊疑問(wèn)句

? ? ? ? ·謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)詞第三人稱 does?時(shí)

????????????·He?likes?English.

????????????·He?does not like?English.????否定句

????????????·Does?he?like?English？????一般疑問(wèn)句

????????????·What?does?he?like？????特殊疑問(wèn)句

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

????·謂語(yǔ)v.? =? am/is/are? +? doing

????·用法1：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的事

????????·I am having breakfast now.????狹義的現(xiàn)在

????????·J.K. Rowling is writing another book this year.????廣義的現(xiàn)在

????·用法2：表示將來(lái)確定要發(fā)生的事

????????·I am coming to see you.

? ??·現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變否定疑問(wèn)句

????????·He is listening.

? ? ????·He is not listening.????否定句

? ? ????·Is he listening?????一般疑問(wèn)句

? ? ????·What is he doing?????特殊疑問(wèn)句

感嘆句

????·What? +? n./n.詞組！

? ? ·How? +? adj./adv.!

·課文?

????It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside.'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are you doing' she asked. ‘I’m having breakfast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late It's one o'clock!''

·知識(shí)拓展

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)? vs.? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

????·一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主語(yǔ)經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示說(shuō)話者的能力及自然現(xiàn)象

????·現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：說(shuō)話時(shí)（瞬間）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,也表示目前或現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

It 的用法

????·可以指時(shí)間

????????·It’s was Sunday.

????·可以指天

????????·It's raining again.

????·不確定的對(duì)象

????????·It was my aunt Lucy

不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞：

原型? ? 過(guò)去式? ? 過(guò)去分詞? ? 動(dòng)詞ing

·think????thought????thought

·ring????rang????rung

·come????came????come????coming