正文翻譯

in our time right across the planet the past is receding from us at an ever-faster rate and that''s especially so here in China。

在我們的時代，歷史正無比迅速的離我們而去，而這在中國尤為明顯

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but here running under the surface of deep currents still shared by all Chinese people and among them is one great stream that has sustained the Chinese across the ages —— their poetry

在這里，依然存在著為所有中國人共享的，奔騰與地下深處的暗流，其中有一條在歷史上扮演者巨大的洪流支撐著中國的文化——他們的古詩

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This is a journey in the footsteps of China''s greatest poet.

這段旅程中，我們將沿著中國最偉大的詩人的足跡

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Dufu was born into China''s greatest epoch the Tang Dynasty, at the time of his birth the Dufu had ruled for a century from their capital Chang an today''s Xian?

杜甫出身于中國最輝煌的時代——唐朝，在他出生時，唐朝已經(jīng)在首都長安統(tǒng)治這個國家一個世紀(jì)了，即今天的西安

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the Tang was a cosmopolitan Empire of many cultures and languages in its markets you could find a dazzling mix of foreign fashions and food Persian pistachios and the golden peaches of Samarkand

唐朝是多文化、多語言的世界帝國，在唐朝的市場中，外國時尚和美食的結(jié)合會讓你在這里迷醉

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Du Fu''s extraordinary life story would be entwined forever with the tale of this city and the fate of Dufu China itself

杜甫壯麗的一生將與這座城市的傳說和唐代自身的命運息息相關(guān)

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only a year after Dufu was born a new emperor came to the dragon throne Xuanzong who was nicknamed the brilliant the Emperor would oversee China''s most glorious period of culture and above all its greatest age of poetry and for the Chinese people it''s poetry which gives the truest history of the human heart

就在杜甫剛剛出生一年，一位新的皇帝登基了，唐玄宗，也被稱為“唐明皇”，這位皇帝將會俯瞰著中國文化最輝煌的時代和中國詩歌最偉大的時代，唐代的詩歌記錄著人類心靈最真實的歷史

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That''s because historical events are mirrored in Dufu''s own life and spiritual journey.

同時這個記錄還把他個人生活史和個人精神史也記錄在了詩歌當(dāng)中。

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the Du''s family were an old upper-middle-class clan of officials and poets in Imperial China the two went together

杜甫的家庭是位于社會中上層的古老詩書仕宦之家

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you couldn''t be a Mandarin without proving your literary skills

你不能證明自己有文學(xué)上的才華，就不能當(dāng)官

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the family house is long gone this is all that''s left but tradition says that he was born here in this room?

這個家庭原有的房屋早已經(jīng)消失，這就是所有的遺跡，依照傳統(tǒng)記載，他就出生在這個房間里

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so maybe even as a child he felt as if he had the mark of Destiny on him

所以，可能在幼兒時，杜甫已經(jīng)感覺到自己身上的“天命”

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more than 1,400 of his poems survived a uniquely intimate autobiography?

他現(xiàn)存的詩歌有1500多首

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years later as an old man he wrote the story of his childhood and youth in a poem

多年以后，已經(jīng)垂垂老矣的他在詩中寫下了他年少時期的故事

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spoken by Ian McKellen?

這首詩由伊恩·麥克萊恩朗讀

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when I was still only in my seventh year my mind was already full of heroic deeds
my first poem was about the Phoenix?
the harbinger of a sagacious rent a new age of wisdom?
when I was in my ninth year I''d already written enough firms to Phyllis?
actual at 14 I first began to read my poems in public
literary masters compared me to the great writers of the past?
I was temperamental and I was already over fond of wine
I needed it to soften an uncompromising hatred of wickedness and hypocrisy
I associated only with wise old gray heads?
incinerated by wine be cast our glances over the entire universe?
at all vulgar worldliness dwindled into oblivion

七齡思即壯，
開口詠鳳凰；
九齡書大字，
有作成一囊；
往昔十四五，
出游翰墨場；
斯文崔魏徒，
以我似班揚；
性豪業(yè)嗜酒，
疾惡懷剛腸；
脫略小時輩，
結(jié)交皆老蒼；
飲甘視八極，
俗物都茫茫

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I find that portrait of the artist as a young man written by the older Fufu?

我發(fā)現(xiàn)老年杜甫描寫的這位年輕詩人的形象非常真實

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many authentic he obviously felt even by the age of 14 that he was different from his schoolmates and his contemporaries

即使在僅僅十四歲時，他就已經(jīng)明顯感覺到了自己和同學(xué)、同輩的區(qū)別

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maybe also already looking at the world as it ought to be rather than as it actually is?

可能他看待世界的方式已經(jīng)是“它應(yīng)該是怎樣的”，而非它實際上是怎么樣的

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and as for his early inspirations over fifty years later he tells a story from his childhood how as a five year old boy he was taken to see a great dancer and was overwhelmed by her magic

50年后，他講述了兒時的一個關(guān)于他早期靈感的故事：作為一個五歲的男孩，他被帶去見以為u絕佳的舞者，震撼于她舞蹈的魅力

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I remember when I was still a child aged five I saw the famous dancer GongSon who formed the sword dance

昔有佳人公孫氏，一舞劍器動四方（譯注：出自《觀公孫大娘弟子舞劍器行》）

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watching her you felt heaven struggling against the earth?

觀者如山色沮喪，天地為之久低昂

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when she went back you saw nine sons falling shut down my HouYi the god of archers and she let you imagine God''s astride flying dragons in

耀如羿射九日落，矯如群帝驂龍翔

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the clouds when she advanced you expected thunder and lightning from a Gathering Storm

來如雷霆收震怒

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and when she stopped you saw the soft light over a vast calm sea

罷如江海凝清光

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for Dufu it was an unforgettable image of creative freedom and passion in which the dance became a metaphor for all art whether calligraphy painting or poetry?

對于杜甫來說，這種形象所代表的創(chuàng)造的自由和熱情是難以忘卻的，舞蹈成了所有藝術(shù)的象征，無論是書法、繪畫還是詩歌

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in his late teens the family were rich enough to allow him to go travelling?

在他青少年時代的末期，他的家庭有了足夠的財力供他漫游

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China then was at the height of its glory under the brilliant emperor

此時，中國在賢明皇帝的統(tǒng)治下達到了輝煌的巔峰

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those days Dufu wrote rice was succulent the granaries were full and not a rubber on the road in all the nine provinces of China

憶昔開元全盛日，稻米流脂粟米白......九州道路無豺虎

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no other civilization in the world was so refined so cultured

世界上沒有任何其他文明能像唐朝一樣如此的優(yōu)雅而文明

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traveling across the Empire doofer gathered stories visiting the legendary sites of heroes and dragons immersing himself in China''s ancient traditions

在漫游帝國的過程中，杜甫收集著故事，參觀與英雄豪杰相關(guān)的名勝古跡，將自己沉浸在中國的古老傳統(tǒng)之中

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like any tourist today he admired the famous monuments the great Buddha''s of long men he wrote in their giant Gorge cutting through the countryside where every Vista reveals gold and silver Buddha temples

就像今天的游客一樣，他傾慕于這些著名的古跡，杜甫《龍門》：龍門橫野斷，驛樹出城來，氣色皇居近，金銀佛寺開

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but for Dufu there was one special place of pilgrimage cheerful the birthplace of the philosopher Confucius born over a thousand years before do first day Confucius had shaped the core values of Chinese civilization for him

對于杜甫來說，還有一個特別的朝圣之地——曲阜，儒學(xué)大家孔子的出生地，出生于杜甫之前的1000年，他創(chuàng)造了中華文明的核心價值觀

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the main goal of life is social harmony and stability under a virtuous ruler and each person has a role to play in helping the Emperor achieve that common good

對他來說，人生的主要追求是仁政之下的社會和諧與穩(wěn)定，為了協(xié)助皇帝達成共同的利益，每個人都扮演著自己的角色

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teachings of Confucius were dufus guiding principles all his life virtue benevolence service to the state in a sense you could say that like much of the Chinese political tradition from ancient times even to today?

孔子的教誨是杜甫一生所貫徹的生存理念，善、仁、忠，在某種程度上可以說，就像許多從遠(yuǎn)古延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的中國政治傳統(tǒng)一樣

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his thought was utopian?

他的觀念是烏托邦式的

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so he went to the capital ChangAn today''s Xian are expecting to become a government official it was his chance to serve the brilliant emperor and help continue the new age of wisdom

于是他前往首都長安，就是今天的西安，希望能夠成為一名政府官員，這是他為圣明的君主服務(wù)并延續(xù)這個新的開明的時代的機會

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Chang An the city of peace along with Constantinople and Baghdad it was a world city in the 8th century the symbol of all that human civilization had to offer and this place had a powerful presence in due foods imagination all his life it was the dream of success and power and fame which one day he hoped he would achieve and in his early twenties

長安，一座和諧之城，與君士坦丁堡和巴格達并列為八世紀(jì)的世界都市，是所有人類文明的象征，
此地在杜甫的想象和生活中有著深刻的印記，它是關(guān)于成功、權(quán)力和名聲的夢想，杜甫希望這種夢想有朝一日能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)

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he came here to sit the Imperial examinations confident but a glittering career lay ahead of him

他來到這里參加帝國的考試，自信地認(rèn)為一條閃著金光的仕途正在迎接他

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in the prime of lifeI was sent by my home Prefecture to sit the state examinations

甫昔少年日，早充觀國賓

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I feared no rival among the competing scholars nor any difficult questions that might be put to me

讀書破萬卷、下筆如有神

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I thought of course that I was extraordinary?

自謂頗挺出，立登要路津

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and should immediately climb to the top and restore the purity of culture and civilization

致君堯舜上，再使風(fēng)俗淳

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but unfortunately the Board of examinations thought otherwise they failed me all my hopes were shattered?

此意竟蕭條，行歌非隱淪

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why does he fail do you think?

你覺得他為什么會失敗？

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yeah most important Christian many scholars discussing about this?

其中最重要的原因，許多學(xué)者已經(jīng)討論過了

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The most convincing explanation was by the author William Hong

我想關(guān)鍵的原因，比較有說服力的說法是洪業(yè)提出的

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He thinks that Dufu was caught up in some mid of scandal that affected many students that year

洪業(yè)認(rèn)為杜甫可能涉及到他參加科舉考試那一年的“科考風(fēng)波”當(dāng)中，這場風(fēng)波影響了那一年參加考試的很多考生

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He rejection had little to do with his exam results.

杜甫不幸被卷進去了，這個恐怕和她參加考試的個人才能關(guān)系不是很大

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The other explanation is that Dufu''s talent for property was greater than his ability to write for the imperial examination.

第二種解釋是杜甫在寫作方面的才能要遠(yuǎn)勝于他在考試方面的能力

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He was too much of a poet.

他的主要才能在于寫詩

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too much of a poet and not enough of a bureaucrat that would be his problem the examination were the path to wealth and status

詩人余而官員不足——這就他的問題，科舉考試是通過財富和地位的階梯

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and exam failure cut him loose from the career ladder?

科舉落第則斷絕了他入仕的途徑

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so for a while he wondered picking up jobs where he could and hating himself for living on the coattails of the rich?

所以他漫游了一段時間，在一些存有機會的地方尋找工作，為了生計向富人卑躬屈膝

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the next few years I played and roamed in the spring I sang all the terraces where the poets competed summer I hunted among the green hills in the winter I whistled for the Falcons and the purple oak forests chased wild beasts on cloud and snow ridge

放蕩齊趙間，裘馬頗輕狂，春歌叢臺上，冬獵青丘旁，呼鷹皂櫪林，逐獸云雪岡

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I trailed my hands wherever sweet hair was and drank myself sick

曳裾置醴地,奏賦入明光

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then when he was about 30 came the meeting that changed his life with the poet Li Bai

隨后，當(dāng)他大約30歲的時候，一次與詩人李白的會面改變了他的一生

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LiBai was a great poet at the time Dufu calls him the star of the Golden Gate?

李白是那個時代最偉大的詩人，杜甫稱他是“太白星”

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charismatic drunkard brawler frequenter of the blue houses as the Chinese call him he killed men in fights

在中國人眼中，他魅力十足，經(jīng)常醉酒，斗性十足，是青樓的?？?/p>

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but he was a brilliant innovative scintillating poet?

但是他是一位天才的富有創(chuàng)造力的詩人

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and Dufu who fell under his spell what wonderful verses he writes said Dufu I love him like a brother

杜甫拜倒在了他的魅力之下，杜甫感嘆道：李侯有佳句，往往似陰鏗，余亦東蒙客，憐君如弟兄

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those nights we traveled we slept under the same quilt and every day we walk together hand in hand we didn''t think about jobs in the government we only thought of other worldly things

醉眠秋共被，攜手日同行……不愿論簪笏，悠悠滄海情。

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Libai with Dufu''s most important creative relationship ，Dufu saw LiBai as a teacher,He was the older, senior poet and inspired Dufu in the art of poetry. Dufu learned from Libai how to put detail into storytelling.

杜甫和李白的友情是杜甫最重要的創(chuàng)作關(guān)系，杜甫呢把李白當(dāng)作是自己的老師，這不僅僅是年齡上的問題，還因為，李白在詩歌藝術(shù)上，對杜甫有啟發(fā)，這樣的啟發(fā)呢，我們今天能找到的，證據(jù)非常明顯的表現(xiàn)在敘事藝術(shù)細(xì)節(jié)的刻畫上

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for a time the friendship was close at least from doufu side but then they split up and he never saw Libai again

在一段時間內(nèi)，這段友情非常親密，至少杜甫是這么認(rèn)為的，但兩人分開以后，杜甫從此再也沒有見到過李白

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although he still dreamed of him?

雖然他依舊會夢到李白

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separation by death in the end you get over separation and life is a continuing grief

死別已吞聲，生則常惻惻

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no word from your old friend that you''ve been in my dreams as if you know how much I miss you?

故人入我夢，明我長相憶

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I feel as if you are no longer mortal the distance between us is so great

恐非平生魂，路遠(yuǎn)不可測

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the waters are deep the waves are wide don''t let the river gods take you

水深波浪闊，無使蛟龍得

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it was an eerie premonition for Libai I would drown on a drunken boating trip

這是一個可怕的語言，傳說李白正是在喝醉時乘船而溺亡

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but he showed doufu what poetry could be?

但是他向杜甫展示了詩歌的可能性

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it''s amazing is that China''s two greatest poets lived at the same time and knew each other what effect did that relationship have on do food you think

中國兩位最偉大的詩人生活在同一時代并彼此認(rèn)識這很神奇，不是嗎？你認(rèn)為這段關(guān)系給杜甫帶來了什么樣的影響呢？

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Leebo only badly boar was the old pronunciation had a character that was very charismatic and a lot of people are attracted to him and and and do fool worshipped him?

李白（bo)是古代時的發(fā)聲，他的性格魅力十足，很多人都被他吸引，杜甫就很崇拜他

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but his poetry is not at all like that of Libai?

但是他的詩歌則與李白的詩歌完全不一樣

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there''s almost died Nicean versus Apollonia?

就像酒神之于日神，我們會用這樣的希臘語評價

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he was very keen on ability to be at one with nature and Dufu was much more concerned with people and to people and how you must live according to Confucianism and particularly you had to be loyal to your Emperor or to the leader you chose any

李白很熱衷于他物我兩忘的能力，杜甫則更能關(guān)注人與人之間的關(guān)系，以及如何按照儒家理論來生活，特別地，你必須對君主或者你選擇的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人盡忠

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then the leadership was very important to Confucianism?

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)關(guān)系在儒家倫理中非常重要

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and very important to Dufu still hoping to serve the Empire he settled in the capital he failed the exams again but he kept writing and through a friend he sent some of his work directly to the Emperor here at the darling palace?

對杜甫非常重要的是，他在首都定居了下來，仍然希望能為皇帝服務(wù)，他再次科舉落第，但他筆耕不輟，并且通過一名朋友的幫助，將這些作品進獻給了皇帝，就是當(dāng)時的大明宮

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and to his an astonishment the Emperor read them and summoned him?

出乎意料的是，皇帝讀過之后召見了他

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the son of heaven summoned me to his presence he says and the officials came in their carriages and their state robes and I was amazed in a single day my reputation had become brilliant

天子廢食召，群公會軒裳，許與必詞伯，賞游實賢王

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so at last he had a job at court his meager stipend enabled him to marry and start a family?

最終，他在朝廷中得到了官位，他微薄的俸祿使得他得以娶妻成家

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but the job was a dead end and he soon became disillusioned?

但是他的仕途是一條死胡同，他很快就迎來了夢想的幻滅

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I''ve no role at all in court discussions he wrote

他寫道：我在朝廷中根本沒有地位

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just one of thousands who attended every whim of the son of heaven

僅僅是數(shù)千名為皇帝一時之興而服務(wù)的官僚罷了

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Dufu did try to give him the civil service but she never actually quite fitted in and you can understand why he was too honest the character

杜甫的確嘗試著融入官僚體系當(dāng)中，但是他從未真正成為其中的一員，你可以明白這是為什么，他做人太誠實了

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he wouldn''t her about whatever he had to and however much he wanted to be a very important person who could influence the Emperor in fact he was completely helpless

他不會向任何事情屈服，在很大程度上，他想要的是成為一個十分重要的人，一個能夠影響到皇帝的人，事實上，他陷入了完全的無助

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the brilliant Emperor was in his sixties now was a model of enlightened rule he become negligent infatuated with his concubine Yang rewarding her family and promoting corrupt ministers?

這位圣明的皇帝已年過六旬，他曾經(jīng)是開明統(tǒng)治的模范，現(xiàn)在開始變得疏忽大意并開始癡迷于他的楊貴妃，獎賞楊貴妃的家人并提拔腐敗的官員

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for Dufu the closer he got to the throne the clearer he saw the reality of power?

對杜甫來說，他離皇權(quán)越近，就能夠越清楚的看到權(quán)力的真正面目

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it was a time in the path we''ll indulged in murder and plunder the military used up the tax crane in the stores the Imperial Fighting Cocks had to be fed

朱門任傾奪，赤族迭罹殃。國馬竭粟豆，官雞輸?shù)玖弧?/p>

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many warnings could have been obtained from history about why dynasty of Falls?

舉隅見煩費，引古惜興亡。

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through all of Chinese history the problem has been the same the country''s so big that if?
its rulers lose their grip things fall apart

在整個中國歷史中，問題都如出一轍，國家太大，以至于統(tǒng)治者失去掌控，國家開始分崩離析

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and it was at this point that Dufu had a disturbing experience what almost sounds like a sudden seizure

就在此時，杜甫有了一次令人不安的經(jīng)歷，聽起來就像是一次突然的疾病發(fā)作

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Dufu came with three friends here to the wild goose pagoda in Xi''an they went inside and climbed up to the top to take the view at sunset?

杜甫在這兒和三個朋友登上了西安的大雁塔，他們進入其中并爬到了塔頂以觀賞日落的景色

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but when he looked out Dufu was seized by a kind of eXistential panic the mountains of the north began to dissolve the way River disappeared and then the Imperial City itself vanished in a kind of haze and the wild geese flew away

但是當(dāng)他舉目眺望的時候，杜甫感受到了一種關(guān)乎存在的恐慌，秦山忽破碎，涇渭不可求。俯視但一氣，焉能辨皇州。黃鵠去不息，哀鳴何所投

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the Empire now went into crisis frontier Wars had led to higher taxes mass conscxtion hit the poor with social unrest growing the nation was paralyzed by rains and floods with half the capital under water as food ran out in the city Dufu sent his family into the countryside here to the village of FengXian but the rains were relentless then the harvest failed and famine followed DuFu''s Confucian dream was unraveling in winter 7:55 desperate to make sure his family was safe he got leave and set off to join them in function I set out a lone traveler at midnight fingers too cold to tie my broken bones ，at dawn I passed the Imperial Palace， here at the hot springs the Emperor entertains his court and music echoes around the hills

帝國如今陷入了危機，邊境導(dǎo)致了高昂的稅費，繁重的兵役傷害了很多窮人，社會的不安不斷地發(fā)展，國家被雨水和洪水所搞得癱瘓，半個首都都成為了水鄉(xiāng)澤國。隨著首都中食物供應(yīng)斷絕，杜甫將他的家人送到了鄉(xiāng)下，奉先縣的小村莊.但是這場大雨是無情的，隨后莊稼歉收，饑荒接踵而來，杜甫關(guān)于儒家理論的夢想幻滅了，在公元755年的冬天，急于確認(rèn)他家人的安全，他離開長安并前往奉先于他的妻兒會合：天衢陰崢嶸,客子中夜發(fā)。霜嚴(yán)衣帶斷，指直不得結(jié)。凌晨過驪山，御榻在嵽嵲。君臣留歡娛，樂動殷樛嶱。

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only the rich and powerful may bathe here ，but the silk they were was woven by poor people women whose husbands are beaten for their taxes， the halls are full of ladies as fair as goddesses ，scent of perfume moves with each captivating figure?

賜浴皆長纓，與宴非短褐。彤庭所分帛，本自寒女出。中堂舞神仙，煙霧散玉質(zhì)。

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clothed in the warm furs of sable and to tend with the finest music fed with camel hump soup
and oranges ripened in the frost behind the red lacquered gates， wine is left to sour meat to rot outside the gates lie the bones of the frozen and starved

暖客貂鼠裘，悲管逐清瑟。勸客駝蹄羹，霜橙壓香橘。朱門酒肉臭，路有凍死骨。

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but when Dufu got to the village ，his worst fears had come true?

但當(dāng)杜甫來到村子的時候，他最擔(dān)憂的事情卻成為了現(xiàn)實

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when I reached home I heard wailing in the house my infant child had died of hunger?

入門聞號咷，幼子饑已卒。

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I am ashamed of being a father so poor that I cost my son to die for lack of food

所愧為人父，無食致夭折。

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but I am one of the privileged if my life is so bitter and how much worse is the life of the common people?

生常免租稅，名不隸征伐。撫跡猶酸辛，平人固騷屑。

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worse was to come in mid-december 755 a huge rebellion broke out led by the renegade general Anlushan with an army of a quarter of a million men he marched on the cabbages?

更壞的事情還在后面，在公元775年十二月中旬一場大規(guī)模的叛亂爆發(fā)了，有叛軍安祿山領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，憑借一支二十五萬的大軍，他攻進了首都，

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755 is the data always tell everyone when the whole of childhood collapse

公元775年是我常常告訴別人的，真?zhèn)€中國分崩離析的一年

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I think the rebellion flawed the apart completely the Emperor resigned and his son took over and there was a lot of infighting the country was completely Lutnick off and there was a huge dr recruitment of soldiers either side and it was very hard for ordinary people to live and to survive

我認(rèn)為這次叛亂徹底摧毀了這個王朝，皇帝退位，他的兒子繼位，這其中存在很多暗斗，國家徹底失控在雙方政權(quán)都出現(xiàn)了對新兵招募的巨大需求，普通人在這種條件下是很難生存的

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the crisis lusted eight years the destruction and loss of life was huge Tang government censuses suggest as many as 30 million people who were displaced killed in war or died of famine it was as deadly as the first world war

危機持續(xù)了八年，其是巨大的造成的毀滅和死亡，據(jù)唐朝的政府統(tǒng)計，至少有三千萬人流離失所】死于戰(zhàn)亂或者饑荒，這和第一次世界大戰(zhàn)同樣致命

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and from this time Dufu whose poetry conjures images from later Chinese history when order breaks down and chaos rises like a storm?

從這時開始，杜甫的詩中涌現(xiàn)了其后唐歷史的圖像，這是社會秩序崩潰，混亂如暴風(fēng)雨一般德出現(xiàn)

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as the rebels closed in on the capital du feu and his family took to the road heading north to escape the fighting

隨著動亂逼近首都，杜甫帶著一家人向北出發(fā)以躲避戰(zhàn)亂

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I remember when we first fled the rebels hurrying north over dangerous trails

憶昔避賊初，北走經(jīng)險艱。

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the whole family trudging endlessly begging without shame from the people we met

盡室久徒步，逢人多厚顏。

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we walked for 10 days holy hands half in rain and thunder through the mud?

一旬半雷雨，泥濘相牽攀。

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we pulled each other on searching the horizon for a wisp of smoke that might lead us to a safe shelter

早行石上水，暮宿天邊煙。

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the war was the turning point in Du Fu''s life and the Great Divide in his poetry?

這場戰(zhàn)爭是杜甫生命的轉(zhuǎn)折點也是他詩歌的最大分水嶺

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now he knew what it meant to be a Shakespeare would put it a pour on accommodated man?

現(xiàn)在他知道活著是意味著什么了，正如莎士比亞可能會說的，一個貧窮而無家可歸的人

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He was no longer the noble son no longer the young, previleged confident poet.

他不在是那個出生于書香門第的家庭，也不在是以前的那個年輕的、自信的、豪邁的詩人

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He had become a common man struggling with countless hardships and tribulations.

它變成了無數(shù)個苦難人民的化身，一個最普通的經(jīng)受挫折的老百姓。

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So his poetry becomes much heavier by that I mean more realistic

所以他的詩歌變得越來越沉重，我的意思是更加的現(xiàn)實

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in spring 756 the capital fell to Anlushan''s army?

在756年的春天，首都淪陷在了安祿山的鐵蹄之下

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but when Dufu tried to join them he was captured on the road by the rebels too lowly to warrant execution he was taken as a captive to the capital?

新的皇帝和他的朝臣已經(jīng)逃亡南方，但當(dāng)杜甫嘗試加入他們時，他在路上被叛軍抓走了，出于官位過低，他被俘虜帶到了首都

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once more separated from his family among the poems he wrote then were famous verses to his wife

又一次的更加與家人遠(yuǎn)離，在他的這個時期的詩歌中，有一首著名的寫給妻子的詩歌

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the moon shines in Fuzhou tonight in her chamber she watches alone

今夜鄜州月，閨中只獨看。

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a cloud like hair sweet with mist a jade arms cold in the clear moonlight?

香霧云鬟濕，清輝玉臂寒。

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when should we lean in the empty window together in brightness our tears dried out

何時倚虛幌，雙照淚痕干。

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