《新視野大學英語綜合訓練4答案 U校園答案》
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test 1
—————Vocabulary
1) sensible
2) competitors
3) applicants
4) accurately
5) realistic
6) distinctive
7) competition
8) sensitive
9) obsessive
10) application
11) stimulant
12) distinction
13) accuracy
14) obsession
15) definite
16) reality
17) stimulation
18) Unemployment
19) employers
20) definition
—————Multiple choice questions 1
1) C
2) D
3) D
4) A
5) A
—————Multiple choice questions 2
1) C
2) D
3) B
4) B
5) B
—————Sentence blank filling
1. its faster-growing economy and lower jobless rate
2. question authority and speak their minds
3. politeness
4. rude or inconsiderate
5. the tensions / differences in communication
—————Sentence translation
1. 他們達成了一項協(xié)議：下周見面吃午飯時只聊他們已取得的成就！
2. 在生理學課上老師在人的心臟與水泵之間作了類比。
3. 我們的研究會受到我們已收集數(shù)據(jù)的類型所固有的局限性的影響。
4. 購物過程中，情感是做出決定的必要因素；以情感為前提條件，我們認為面臨問題時供選擇的方案也很重要。
5. 在美國，大學體育代表隊的運動員非常重視與訓練同伴和同學進行社會交往。
6. 即使你要獨立一人行走，也要堅信自己的事業(yè)，追求你的真理并堅持自己的旅程。
7. 小女孩遠遠超出了她母親推薦她時說的對弟妹們很好的程度。
8. 他們根本不知道如何從財務角度來評價當前的管理工作。
9. 那些缺乏想象力的人，想象不出這個世界會變得更好或變得不同于現(xiàn)在，那么他們怎會關心并改變這個世界呢？
10. 在國家歷史進程中，我們經(jīng)歷了很多考驗和苦難，從 200多年前的一個小漁村成長為今天的新加坡。
—————Phrase translation
1. appeals to the sympathy of the audience
2. By virtue of her competitiveness
3. see what you can come up with
4. in terms of culture, geography, or climate
5. wore out the mercies of the entertainment business
6. pick on the aged and the poor
7. The question will always boil down to
8. Hardly had he walked out of the door
9. did he realize that he had made a wrong decision
10. What makes her thrilled is not how much money he has
—————Paragraph translation
1) "As is said by Confucius, just as bitter medicine cures sickness, unpalatable advice benefits one's conduct. King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty was successful, because he was good at listening to different opinions. But King Zhou of the Shang Dynasty failed, because he was fond of flattering words. For a father without a son to remonstrate with him, an elder brother without a younger brother to remonstrate with him, a husband without his wife to remonstrate with him, a gentleman without a friend to offer him advice, he is sure to fail soon.",
—————Cloze
1) A
2) B
3) D
4) C
5) C
6) C
7) D
8) C
9) A
10) C
11) D
12) D
13) C
14) C
15) A
16) C
17) B
18) B
19) D
20) B
—————Writing
1) "Nowadays many college graduates set up their own companies taking advantage of preferential policies and facilitation measures the government has offered specially for them. If graduates can put forward a creative and original plan, they will get the financial aid and administrative help from the government.nnWhy does the government pay increasing attention to the self-employment of college graduates? First, the government takes these measures to relieve graduates of their pressure of employment. College students are facing severe employment situations owing to the expansion in universities and colleges and the competitive job market. Second, the government takes these measures to stimulate graduates' creativity. Some graduate employees are not satisfied with their present jobs and their enthusiasm for work has been frustrated, so they can't exhaust their potentials. Third, some brilliant and ambitious graduates are confronted with a shortage of start-up capital, so they find it hard to apply what they learn to practice, no matter how good their idea sounds.nnAs far as I'm concerned, the program will not only offer opportunities to graduates but also bring back their confidence in themselves and in the future. What's more, the development of each graduate will surely promote the development of the whole society in the long run.",
test 2
—————Vocabulary
1) Confidential
2) mediator
3) denotation
4) confidently
5) denotative
6) mediation
7) rebellious
8) illiterate
9) rebellion
10) literacy
11) industrialize","industrialise
12) profitable
13) consultant
14) non-profit
15) industrious
16) consultation
17) depression
18) adherent
19) adherence
20) depressive
—————Multiple choice questions 1
1) B
2) B
3) C
4) B
5) A
—————Multiple choice questions 2
1) C
2) C
3) B
4) C
5) D
—————Sentence blank filling
1. car emissions
2. CarSharing.net
3. biking / bicycling
4. safety and security
5. streamline our transportation choices
—————Sentence translation
1. 實質上，該城市對公園的長遠規(guī)劃取決于高爾夫球場、青蛙和蛇等能共存這一理念。
2. 所有食物中存在的水分會吸收煙味，并使之最終擴散到食物內部。
3. 許多應聘者考慮到彈性工作時間而選擇來這家公司上班。
4. 研究人員已經(jīng)想出了辦法，讓那些被證明未來可能會撞擊地球的小行星轉向。
5. 這種完美主義也許不會產(chǎn)生快樂。但是，對于學習來說，它是至關重要的組成部分，因為大腦細胞通過分析做錯了什么，就可以弄清楚如何將事情做好。
6. 這些政策將在中國的西方企業(yè)置于困境，這些企業(yè)缺少資源和總部的支持，決策能力受到限制。
7. 半決賽將是失利隊為先前的失敗向獲勝隊雪恥的一個機會。
8. 那年九月，當局放任一伙憤怒的暴徒襲擊以色列駐開羅的大使館，迫使大使撤離該國。
9. 出口量占該城邦國內總產(chǎn)量的三分之二，但在一月份下降了。
10. 參觀時要認真聽，仔細看，并記下有趣的東西，不要大聲喧嘩，也不要拍照。
—————Phrase translation
1. had the courage to get / come to the point
2. truly representative of national opinions
3. attached to this book
4. once we close / seal a deal
5. divert your attention to
6. be destined to achieve nothing
7. rather than stay at home keeping house
8. I am running for the Presidency
9. had they been done by hand / if they had been done by hand
10. cater to their emotions and concerns more than ever before
—————Cloze
1) A
2) C
3) B
4) B
5) D
6) C
7) D
8) A
9) C
10) B
11) D
12) C
13) B
14) A
15) B
16) C
17) D
18) A
19) A
20) D
—————Writing
1) Currently, more and more university graduates have changed jobs quite a few times since leaving university in order to find what they really want. As to this, people may have different opinions. For many people, it is important to stay in one job or career for a stable life. They also claim that company loyalty pays off in business. Employees who stick with a single company instead of jumping around tend to be better financially compensated, even more productive and creative. Others may think differently, though. They believe that trying different jobs can be a good thing because it can enrich a person's social experience. Switching to a new job may lead to more chances of salary raise and promotion. From my perspective, graduates should make transitions from blind job-hopping to rational thinking about their career development. I prefer to have a sense of security and stability rather than run around to fill in the new job applications and try new interviews.
unit 1
—————Word building 1
1) explain
2) explanation
3) explanatory
4) self-explanatory
—————Word building 2
1) accuracy
2) accurately
3) inaccuracies
4) inaccurate
—————Word building 3
1) disclosed
2) disclosure
3) discloser
—————Word building 4
1) propose
2) proposition
3) proposal
4) proposed
—————Word building 5
1) convert
2) conversion
3) convertible
4) convertibility
—————Word building 6
1) analyze","analyse
2) analysis
3) analytical
4) analysts
—————Word building 7
1) logical
2) logically
3) illogical
—————Word building 8
1) competitive
2) competitor
3) competing
4) competition
—————Word building 9
1) overstate
2) understate
3) overstatement
4) understated
—————Word building 10
1) account
2) accountable
3) Accountability
4) unaccountable
—————Phrasal verbs 1
1) look up to
2) look back on
3) look through
4) look forward to
5) look over
6) Look into
—————Phrasal verbs 2
1) make believe
2) make for
3) make a fuss of","make a fuss over
4) make a difference
5) make it
6) make into
—————Collocation 1
1) acquired","gained","got","obtained
2) vocational
3) acquire","gain","get","obtain
4) academic","educational
5) have","possess
—————Collocation 2
1) down-to-earth
2) constructive","systematic","down-to-earth
3) flexible
4) empirical
5) down-to-earth
—————Commonly confused words 1
1) imaginative
2) imaginary
3) imaginative
4) imaginary
5) imaginative
—————Commonly confused words 2
1) abuse
2) misused
3) abuse
4) misuse
5) abuse
—————Commonly confused words 3
1) retorted
2) distort
3) retort
4) distorted
5) retort
—————Cloze
1) A
2) C
3) B
4) B
5) A
6) C
7) D
8) A
9) C
10) B
11) D
12) C
13) B
14) A
15) B
16) C
17) D
18) A
19) C
20) A
—————Sentence translation
1. 給自己定個規(guī)矩，在相處至少六個月之后再使用愛之類的字眼。
2. 外國人通過此類失衡出售商品給美國以換取美國的資產(chǎn)，這是美國金融危機的一個潛在因素。
3. 當?shù)卣龓椭髽I(yè)開發(fā)產(chǎn)品，提供服務，來吸引中國游客。
4. 打個比方，這與你從電力供應商那里得到的東西非常相似：當你接上某種設備的插頭時，你剛好得到所需的電力，不多也不少，使用多少付多少費用。
5. 環(huán)境惡化和氣候模式變化會導致一些已知疾病在人們意想不到的地點和時間暴發(fā)，病例之多會前所未有。
6. 所有這些特質都來源于他那驚人的慷慨精神，我認為這種精神歸因于他對真理的熱愛勝過一切。
7. 他說，這些恐怖襲擊不管破壞性多大，都沒有成功，因為它們并沒有擊垮眾多受害者的精神。
8. 不要一根筋地去努力讓事物朝著你所想要的方向或你認為其應該的走向發(fā)展。
9. 相應地，他們有義務提供真實可信的財務信息，而且如果做不到必須接受懲罰。
10. 如果我們在每天的生活中采取一些小措施來留意對塑料的使用，我們就都可以發(fā)揮作用，減少對塑料的依賴。
—————Phrase translation
1. being / getting stuck at home with two young kids
2. we'll give you paper in exchange for your timber
3. but in reality it did
4. Every time I asked her to set the date for the wedding
5. what appeals to me about his painting
6. are subject to snow storms
7. are calling for the release of political prisoners
8. make sporting heroes out of previously little-known athletes
9. by virtue of tree planting and forestation
10. is generally attributed to improvements in diet
—————Paragraph translation
1) "The temple fair is a widespread traditional Chinese folk custom. Early temple fairs were occasions only for people to worship gods and pray for the blessings. With the development of economy and the growth of the need for communication, some regular temple fairs have evolved into pure trading markets. People go to the fairs mainly to purchase specialties and daily necessities, and watch local operas and variety shows, taste snacks, and do recreational activities as well. It is a routine for Chinese people to visit temple fairs during the Spring Festival. Temple fairs are a little different in activities from place to place, each having its own characteristics. Temple fairs are also held in Chinatowns and overseas Chinese communities around the world during the Spring Festival.",
—————Multiple choice Passage 1
1) A
2) D
3) C
4) D
5) B
—————Multiple choice Passage 2
1) C
2) B
3) D
4) D
5) A
—————Sentence blank filling 1
1. not playing chess
2. whether they are being done badly or whether they are not even being done at all
3. presenting "factual" subject content
4. don't understand what they are trying to accomplish
5. show them what reasoning is
—————Sentence blank filling 2
1. go to pieces
2. a double-edged sword
3. the unconscious doesn't come with a filter
4. self-doubt and flaws
5. people cannot avoid doing something stupid / making bad mistakes in their lives
—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1
1) K
2) F
3) H
4) E
5) D
6) I
7) L
8) J
9) C
10) G
—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2
1) F
2) I
3) B
4) K
5) E
6) C
7) A
8) J
9) G
10) D
—————General writing
1) Critical thinking can be defined as the thoughtful judgment about our own beliefs and thoughts. It is a means of increasing our own awareness and helps to determine the action to be taken in response to our own observations and experiences.? According to some psychologists, critical thinking benefits people in various aspects. Thinking critically, we can make a rational decision instead of an emotional one, we can find a solution that is more likely to work, and we are more likely to be able to tell if something is the right thing to do. All these are due to the fact that people involved in critical thinking are usually calm and know exactly when they are right or wrong.? How can we develop critical thinking skills? First and foremost, we should always try to think independently and develop confidence in reasoning. Begin this step by becoming concerned with not only what our opinions are but why we have such opinions. Secondly, we should try to analyze information and connect it with material we have previously read, and thus we are able to evaluate the credibility of information sources. Finally, make it a habit to ask for evidence. That might mean simply asking "Where did you read that?" or "Did you actually do a test?"
—————Practical writing
1) "Qufu Normal University, established in 1955, is one of the key universities in Shandong Province. It is located in Qufu, the hometown of Confucius – the great philosopher, educator and the creator of Confucianism. Since its founding, it has trained about 130,000 qualified graduates and has made significant contributions to Chinese economic construction and social progress. Among its more than 1,200 teachers, about 600 are professors or associate professors.nnThe university has 29 schools and departments, 28 research institutes, 18 provincial key programs, 7 provincial key laboratories and so on. It has 83 four-year specialties which cover ten disciplines including liberal arts, science, engineering, law, etc. Moreover, the university has established friendly relationships with over 50 universities and colleges from more than 10 countries. All of these make the university a major base for the education of Chinese traditional culture and Chinese culture "going out" program. Since its foundation, the university has been taking Confucius' words as its school motto "To retain curiosity in learning, to teach and never become weary".nnAs is said, it is a great pleasure to have friends coming from afar. Qufu Normal University welcomes domestic and international friends with its hospitality and sincerity to experience the richness of Confucianism at the campus.",
unit 2
—————Word building 1
1) sensible
2) sensitive
3) sensitivity
4) senseless
—————Word building 2
1) exclusion
2) exclusive
3) excluding
—————Word building 3
1) appliances
2) applicable
3) application
4) applicant
—————Word building 4
1) arrogance
2) arrogantly
3) arrogant
—————Word building 5
1) mortality
2) mortally
3) immortal
—————Word building 6
1) obsessed
2) obsession
3) obsessive
—————Word building 7
1) purity
2) purify
3) impure
—————Word building 8
1) stylistic
2) stylish
3) stylist
—————Word building 9
1) complementary
2) complement
3) complement
—————Word building 10
1) conform
2) conformity
3) conformable
—————Phrasal verbs 1
1) made his way
2) make use of
3) make up
4) make
5) out
6) make sense
7) made out
8) make the best of","make the most of
9) make up
10) make out
11) make up
—————Phrasal verbs 2
1) pull down
2) pulled away
3) pull off
4) pulled
5) through
6) pull himself together
7) pull over
8) pull back
9) pulled
10) through
—————Collocation 1
1) self-esteem
2) actively","strongly","vigorously
3) development","efficiency","growth
4) actively","strongly","vigorously
5) competition
6) actively","deliberately","strongly","vigorously
7) awareness
8) interest
—————Collocation 2
1) drastic","harsh","severe","strong
2) urgent
3) adopt","approve","implement","take
4) adopt","implement","introduce","take
—————Commonly confused words 1
1) accused
2) charged
3) accused
4) charged
5) charges
—————Commonly confused words 2
1) satisfied
2) satisfactory
3) satisfactory
4) satisfied
5) satisfactory
—————Commonly confused words 3
1) annoyed
2) worried
3) worry
4) annoys
5) worry
—————Cloze
1) B
2) C
3) D
4) A
5) D
6) A
7) C
8) A
9) C
10) D
11) B
12) C
13) A
14) D
15) B
16) D
17) C
18) A
19) C
20) D
—————Sentence translation
1. 教師應鼓勵學生在學術討論中提出不同意見，并得出自己的結論。
2. 我們顯然很失望，但委員會只能照章辦事，別無他法。
3. 那些孩子成績方面的差異不能完全從社會背景角度來解釋。
4. 在那些艱難的日子里，我一定是父母最大的慰藉，因為我從來沒有辜負他們的期望。
5. 提前計劃并找到合適的資源，從而獲得成果。
6. 女孩子摘花放到枕頭下面，希望能夢到未來的丈夫。
7. 我們都努力收集衣物去幫助兩天前遭受大地震的災民。
8. 哈里總是對任何事都準備發(fā)表自己的看法，特別是對他幾乎一無所知的話題！
9. 每到一座外國城市，不管工作壓力有多大，薩姆總要抽出時間逛逛書店，看看美術館，聽聽音樂會。
10. 據(jù)警方說，手機盜竊只是目前處于增長趨勢的科技犯罪中的一種。
—————Phrase translation
1. we should adhere to / stick to one principle
2. distract the children from their homework
3. approve of your / you trying to earn some money
4. enquire about the recent market conditions
5. wore out the patience of his superiors
6. seek out the advanced experience of the excellent students
7. From the perspective of industrial development
8. is accountable to the Board
9. his son was exempt from the military services
10. convince the public that its operations are safe
—————Paragraph translation
1) "Lugou Bridge, a 266.5-meter-long stone bridge in Beijing's outskirts, has a history of more than 800 years. It is one of the city's famous historic sites. What interest people most about the bridge are the stone lions carved on the columns of the bridge railings. Each column is topped with a big lion surrounded by many smaller ones. The smallest is only a few centimeters high. These lions are depicted in different postures. Some sit on the heads or backs of the bigger ones; some nestle in their embrace. Others reveal only half a head, or only a mouth.",
—————Multiple choice Passage 1
1) D
2) A
3) D
4) C
5) B
—————Multiple choice Passage 2
1) C
2) A
3) B
4) B
5) D
—————Sentence blank filling 1
1. with a directional compass
2. self discovery
3. talent / intelligence
4. some unnecessary pleasures
5. attempting without fear of failure
—————Sentence blank filling 2
1. the opportunity of running a business that would provide for her children and let her spend more time with them
2. do their best to look after the clients
3. honesty
4. her darkest moment
5. getting to the next level
—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1
1) H
2) F
3) K
4) C
5) A
6) D
7) B
8) E
9) G
10) J
—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2
1) B
2) C
3) I
4) K
5) G
6) D
7) N
8) A
9) O
10) M
—————General writing
1) It is hard to give an accurate definition of beauty for it can be different things to different people. However, if we were to categorize human beauty, we would eventually come to the conclusion that there are basically two kinds of beauty: outer beauty and inner beauty. The former normally refers to a person's physical appearance. The latter, on the other hand, refers mostly to his personality, intelligence, integrity and elegance.? When it comes to the importance of the two, people have different opinions. Some think outer beauty is more important than inner beauty since we often judge a man by his appearance. For instance, a good-looking applicant is usually more likely to be successful than a plain-looking person in a job interview. However, other people don't think so. They believe inner beauty is much more important than outer beauty in that the latter is temporary and will easily fade away with the days passing by.? As far as I am concerned, I agree that inner beauty is more significant than outer beauty. In my opinion, while outer beauty can be used to gain instant and temporary gratification in the physical realm, inner beauty is spiritual magic which enables the person who possesses it to enjoy permanent contentment in all realms: physical, mental, and spiritual.
—————Practical writing
1) "My hometown, Qingdao, located in the east of Shandong Province, is a coastal city bordering on the Yellow Sea and facing Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Republic of Korea and Japan across the sea. The total area of Qingdao is 11,282 square kilometers with a population of about 9 million.nnQingdao enjoys a marine climate characterized by moist air, abundant rainfall and four distinctive seasons. It is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter with an annual average temperature of 12 degrees Celsius.nnThe city is known as a summer resort with its fabulous scenery and pleasant weather. It is praised as the pearl on the crown of the Yellow Sea. There are many famous tourist attractions in Qingdao, such as the mysterious Mount Laoshan, the clean bathing beaches, the exotic buildings along the seashore, etc. Many events, including the Qingdao Foreign Economy and Trade Fair and the Qingdao International Beer Festival, are held annually, entertaining thousands of domestic and overseas visitors. Without doubt, Qingdao is an ideal place for living and holiday. Welcome to Qingdao.",
unit 3
—————Word building 1
1) centralized","centralised
2) decentralized","decentralised
3) centralization","centralisation
—————Word building 2
1) deducible
2) deductive
3) deduction
—————Word building 3
1) diagnosis
2) diagnostic
3) diagnose
—————Word building 4
1) reality
2) realization","realisation
3) realistic
4) realist
—————Word building 5
1) employment
2) employees
3) unemployed
4) unemployment
5) employer","employers
—————Word building 6
1) precedent
2) preceding
3) precedence
—————Word building 7
1) quantified
2) quantitative
3) quantitatively
—————Word building 8
1) stimulus
2) stimulate
3) stimulants
—————Word building 9
1) utilizable","utilisable
2) utilization","utilisation
3) utility
—————Word building 10
1) validity
2) validated
3) invalid
—————Phrasal verbs 1
1) put up with
2) put aside
3) put forward
4) put into practice
5) put off
—————Phrasal verbs 2
1) ran across
2) ran down","ran into
3) run off
4) ran off
5) ran into
6) run down
7) ran into
—————Collocation 1
1) common
2) growing","public","common
3) top","main","primary
4) no
5) top","main","primary
6) public
—————Collocation 2
1) develop","devise","formulate","plan
2) adopt","develop","devise","formulate","implement","plan
3) follow
4) adopt","develop","devise","follow","formulate","implement","plan
5) develop","devise","formulate","plan
6) implement
—————Commonly confused words 1
1) insult
2) indignity
3) insult
4) indignity
5) indignity
—————Commonly confused words 2
1) aggressive
2) assertive
3) aggressive
4) assertive
—————Commonly confused words 3
1) scanned
2) skim
3) scan
4) skimmed
—————Cloze
1) B
2) C
3) A
4) D
5) C
6) C
7) D
8) A
9) A
10) B
11) A
12) D
13) B
14) B
15) C
16) A
17) C
18) D
19) B
20) D
—————Sentence translation
1. 我們現(xiàn)在正在爭取勝利，我們將同你們一起來分享這個勝利。所以我們要求你們，如果你們不能幫助我們，那么至少要做到不妨礙我們才好。
2. 按照你方要求，我們破例接受30天遠期信用證辦理交貨，但下不為例。
3. 在這期間，將安裝臨時行李設備以維持機場的運轉。
4. 國會試圖解決此問題，去年秋天曾立新法，規(guī)定診所填寫所有老年人醫(yī)療保險申請表。
5. 如果你能給公司創(chuàng)造其他人所不能創(chuàng)造的某種價值，那么你將更有資格獲得加薪。
6. 一個朋友嵌在一個人的心中，就如同星星鑲嵌在夜空中一樣，當某顆星隕落了，沒有其他星可以填補它的位置。
7. 數(shù)學課上，占主導地位的教學方法通常是傳統(tǒng)式的，教師一板一眼地講，學生則邊聽邊做筆記。
8. 成人教育的迅速發(fā)展反過來又促進了整個國家文化水平的提高。
9. 我們的發(fā)現(xiàn)還沒有公開發(fā)表，因此這里不方便透露什么，不過我們確實已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了某些端倪。
10. 他布滿血絲的雙眼表明他需要睡眠，過去幾天來他一直都沒睡好。
—————Phrase translation
1. let me have a stab at it
2. touch down on water
3. I can hardly conceive of your doing such a thing
4. always come to pick on me
5. will probably boil down to parental responsibility
6. There are too many treasures in life we take for granted
7. in the interim meetings will be held at my house
8. they may be onto something
9. extended an offer to a local radio star to deliver a public lecture
10. remain committed to advocating positive social changes
—————Paragraph translation
1) "The writing brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone, referred to as the "Four Treasures of the Study", are writing instruments peculiar to China. The writing brush and ink stick have been used by the Chinese to write and paint since 5,000 years ago. In the Qin Dynasty, people already used feathers of different hardness and bamboo trunks to make brushes. During the Han Dynasty, man-made ink was used instead of natural ink. After paper was invented by the Chinese, bamboo slips, wooden tablets, brocade and silk, which originally functioned as writing materials, gradually faded out. The ink stone was first developed with the use of writing brushes and ink. After the Song Dynasty, the "Four Treasures of the Study" particularly referred to hubi, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province; huimo, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, Anhui Province; xuan paper, a kind of paper produced in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province; and duanyan, the ink stone made in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province (Zhaoqing was earlier called Duanzhou). They are, more than of utility, artistic in that they integrate painting, calligraphy, carving and decoration.",
—————Multiple choice Passage 1
1) D
2) C
3) B
4) C
5) A
—————Multiple choice Passage 2
1) C
2) D
3) A
4) D
5) D
—————Sentence blank filling 1
1. the recession's long-term effect on his career / what's going on in the economy
2. the career setbacks of the recession
3. do media internships on the side
4. operations or management
5. innovative and entrepreneurial streak / spirits / qualities
—————Sentence blank filling 2
1. introduction and growth
2. athletic skills or marketability
3. work for almost nothing
4. wisdom, experience and affordability
5. the phase one is in
—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1
1) F
2) D
3) G
4) K
5) B
6) A
7) I
8) E
9) H
10) L
—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2
1) G
2) I
3) L
4) H
5) F
6) D
7) E
8) M
9) G
10) A
—————General writing
1) "In recent years, a lot of college students find it difficult to find jobs, especially ideal or decent ones which would ensure that they work with passion and make a good living at it.nnThis phenomenon, in reality, boils down to three main reasons concerning college students themselves. First, some college students pursue too high goals and often attach too much importance to such factors as working conditions, salary, etc. They are in hopes of finding their ideal job immediately after graduation. Second, the qualifications of some students do not match the demands of the job market. For example, highly paid positions usually require relevant experience of which they possess little. Moreover, some students have no idea of what job they are interested in or will be good at.nnHow to hunt for a satisfied job? As far as I'm concerned, first, they should not get discouraged if they cannot find an ideal job straight away. Be optimistic and try best to impress their potential employer with good personal and professional qualities. Second, don't be stuck on the material aspect of a job. They may start a job which pays little, and gather experience so as to pave the road to a successful career. Last but not least, for some who have no idea of their future ideal job, keep an open mind and make stabs at different jobs. They have to keep diversifying their job interests and developing their practical abilities to qualify themselves for their ideal jobs.",
—————Practical writing
1) "Liberty Enlightening the World, known more commonly as the Statue of Liberty, has been located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor since 1886. The statue was designed by Frédéric Bartholdi and dedicated as a gift to the United States from France in memory of US independence and the friendship between the two countries. It symbolizes a welcome to a land of freedom.nnThe giant copper statue stands 305 feet 6 inches tall from the pedestal to the tip of the torch and the total weight is 225 tons. It is a robed female figure representing Libertas, the Roman goddess of freedom, who bears a torch and a stone tablet with the date of the Declaration of Independence. On her head she wears a crown of seven points. Each is meant to represent the light of freedom as it shines on the four seas and seven continents of the world. A chain that represents oppression lies broken at her feet. Tourists can climb steps up to the crown and enjoy the spectacular bird’s-eye view of Manhattan and New York.nnAs a masterpiece of the human creative spirit, the Statue of Liberty was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966 and was added to the World Heritage List in 1984. Over the years, it has become an iconic symbol of freedom and of the United States: a welcome signal to all visitors, immigrants, and returning Americans.",
unit 4
—————Word building 1
1) constitute
2) constituents
3) constitution
4) constitutional
—————Word building 2
1) define
2) Definitions
3) definite
4) definitive
—————Word building 3
1) democracy
2) democratic
3) democrat
4) democratizing
—————Word building 4
1) differ
2) different
3) indifferent
4) differentiate
—————Word building 5
1) distinct
2) distinctive
3) distinctively
4) distinction
—————Word building 6
1) intelligence
2) intelligible
3) intellectuals
4) intelligent
—————Word building 7
1) neglect
2) neglected
3) neglectful
4) negligible
—————Word building 8
1) advances","advancements
2) advanced
3) advancement
4) advancing
—————Word building 9
1) reverse
2) reversible","irreversible
3) reversed
4) reversion
—————Word building 10
1) tolerance
2) tolerate
3) intolerant
4) tolerable
—————Phrasal verbs 1
1) run out of","ran out of
2) run up
3) run out
4) run over
—————Phrasal verbs 2
1) see about
2) see through
3) saw to it that
4) see off
—————Collocation 1
1) ensure","guarantee
2) enhance","ensure","guarantee","improve","maintain","promote
3) threaten
4) enhance","ensure","guarantee","improve","promote
5) ensure","guarantee
—————Collocation 2
1) adverse","damaging","harmful","negative","serious
2) adverse","damaging","harmful","negative","serious
3) beneficial","dramatic","major","positive","profound","significant","substantial
4) beneficial","positive
5) beneficial","dramatic","major","positive","profound","significant","substantial
—————Commonly confused words 1
1) apt
2) apt
3) likely
4) likely
5) apt
—————Commonly confused words 2
1) ashamed
2) shameful
3) ashamed
4) shameful
5) ashamed
—————Commonly confused words 3
1) apprehend
2) comprehend
3) comprehend
4) apprehend
5) comprehend
—————Cloze
1) A
2) C
3) B
4) D
5) A
6) B
7) D
8) A
9) C
10) B
11) C
12) B
13) A
14) C
15) C
16) B
17) D
18) A
19) B
20) C
—————Sentence translation
1. 這樣會更容易對不同方案進行區(qū)分，可以幫助股東作出適當?shù)倪x擇。
2. 人口素質較低的狀況在短時期內難以根本改觀，這與科學技術的迅猛發(fā)展不相適應。
3. 基于民族、區(qū)域、種族背景產(chǎn)生的各種差異與意識形態(tài)多種多樣相一致。
4. 必須找到新的能源，這需要時間，而過去我們感到能源價廉而充足的情況將不大可能出現(xiàn)了。
5. 他們對母語的重要性無法認同，對中華文化沒有共鳴。
6. 有任何已被證實的與父親年齡相關聯(lián)的疾病嗎？
7. 自然被你們的繩索和鞭子所束縛，屈服于你們的命令。
8. 有些專家贊同這樣的理論，即有些人特別容易遲到，而問題可能部分深植于大腦的深處。
9. 出租車司機對后座的那位乘客越來越難以容忍。
10. 離期末考試只剩兩周了，大多數(shù)同學仍然不愿投入到學習中去。
—————Phrase translation
1. chooses work over retirement
2. incompatible with reality
3. differentiate students according to their family background
4. you'll come through
5. in part because of the postal strike
6. obedient to his parents
7. intolerant of any opinions different from his own
8. what had taken place by then
9. Now that you are a college student
10. at a cost of no less than $ 1 billion
—————Paragraph translation
1) "Siheyuan (A quadrangle) is a combined residential architecture found in Northern China. Its history may date back to over 3,000 years ago in the Western Zhou Dynasty. There are many types of quadrangles throughout China, among which the Beijing quadrangle is the most typical representative of all. Its basic lay out is formed by four houses at four sides circling in to a square. There is usually only one gate leading to a hutong, so when the gate is closed, the quadrangle loses touch with the outside. Therefore family members can fully enjoy the happy and peaceful life. Along with hutongs, the Beijing quadrangle has become the logo of Beijing traditional architecture and a rich historical and cultural heritage of China.",
—————Multiple choice Passage 1
1) B
2) A
3) C
4) C
5) D
—————Multiple choice Passage 2
1) C
2) A
3) D
4) B
5) D
—————Sentence blank filling 1
1. noise pollution
2. work less well on windy days
3. cheaper, quieter and more lasting
4. adding rubber
5. it can cut road noise in half
—————Sentence blank filling 2
1. tells the true story of how its members lived
2. waste
3. a dump
4. dumping rubbish in the sea
5. his blaming a single man
—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1
1) I
2) F
3) C
4) O
5) P
6) A
7) E
8) L
9) J
10) N
—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2
1) E
2) H
3) C
4) A
5) G
6) B
7) J
8) D
9) J
10) F
—————General writing
1) "Some individuals contend that, compared to environmental protection, the top priority is supposed to be given to economic development. In their eyes, environmental problems are inevitable and unavoidable in the process of economic development. They are only by-products of economic development, which can be handled later when we have time and money.nnHowever, other individuals call for the precedence of environmental protection over economic development. According to them, present serious environmental problems will threaten the health of contemporary residents as well as our future generations. Besides, the problems caused by economic development will hinder the advance of the economy. We should not promote economic growth at the cost of our environment.nnAs far as I am concerned, environmental protection and economic development are dependent of each other and they can coexist in parallel and stay in harmony. Without a good environment, it will be hard to develop our economy quickly. With the rapid development of our economy, there would be enough funds to improve the environment. Economic growth and environmental protection should be given equal emphasis. A balance between the two helps more rapid and continuous development of the society.",
—————Practical writing
1) "Dear international students,nnGood morning! Welcome to Tsinghua University!nnOn behalf of the Student Union of Tsinghua University, I feel greatly honored to extend warm welcome to all of you. We are delighted that you have chosen Tsinghua University for further study, and congratulate you on your opportunity of studying in the university. I bet you would have a pleasant and rewarding experience in the university.nnNow I would like to brief the university to you and leave the most wonderful for you to discover. Tsinghua University is well-known both at home and abroad. Here the teachers, including the professors, are helpful and informative; the students are genuinely warm, hospitable and industrious. Here you will be challenged by a superb faculty to enrich your professional knowledge and develop your analytical and critical abilities.nnI sincerely hope that your stay in Tsinghua will be a happy and memorable experience in your life.nnThank you for your attention.",
unit 5
—————Word building 1
1) variations
2) Various
3) variety
4) variant
5) varied
—————Word building 2
1) confidential
2) confidently
3) confidentially
4) confident
—————Word building 3
1) inconsistent
2) consistent
3) consistency
4) inconsistencies
—————Word building 4
1) denotation
2) denote
3) denotative
—————Word building 5
1) emigration
2) emigrate
3) emigrant
—————Word building 6
1) nominators
2) nominee
3) nomination
4) nominate
—————Word building 7
1) process
2) procession
3) proceeding
—————Word building 8
1) predictor
2) prediction
3) unpredictable
4) predictable
—————Word building 9
1) respectful
2) respected
3) respectfully
4) respectable
—————Word building 10
1) unified
2) unification
3) unity
—————Phrasal verbs 1
1) set apart
2) set down
3) set back
4) set about
5) Set aside
6) set against
—————Phrasal verbs 2
1) sent up
2) send away for","send for
3) send in
4) send out for
5) send for
6) send off
—————Collocation 1
1) biggest
2) accept","enjoy","face","meet","rise to
3) formidable","serious
4) accept","enjoy","face","rise to
5) pose","present
—————Collocation 2
1) leading
2) major","crucial","dominant","important","leading","significant","vital","prominent
3) minor
4) dominant
5) major","crucial","dominant","important","leading","significant","vital","prominent
—————Commonly confused words 1
1) entertain
2) amuses
3) entertain
4) entertain
5) entertain","amuse
—————Commonly confused words 2
1) custom","customs
2) habit
3) custom
4) habit
5) habit","custom
—————Commonly confused words 3
1) historical
2) historic
3) historical
4) historic
5) historical
—————Cloze
1) B
2) A
3) D
4) A
5) C
6) B
7) D
8) B
9) D
10) A
11) D
12) A
13) D
14) B
15) B
16) A
17) C
18) A
19) C
20) D
—————Sentence translation
1. 總的來說，在有一份全職工作的同時以自由職業(yè)為兼職，能使你在很小的風險下嘗嘗作為一名全職自由職業(yè)者的滋味。
2. 使用短小簡明的句子直奔主題，因為寫電子郵件的目的是傳達重要信息。
3. 他認為自己不好看；事實上，正相反，他認為自己眼睛小，長相有點滑稽。
4. 一個人可以功成名就，生活富足，但僅靠這些是絕對不能確保幸福的；世界歷史上的許多風云人物，對家都有著深深眷戀。
5. 外面的世界很危險，如果你讓他們在網(wǎng)絡世界中徘徊，他們需要對可能看到或遭遇的事情做好準備。
6. 我們吃的食物喝的飲料、身體健康水平、血糖的穩(wěn)定性、呼吸、體溫、心率等因素都對我們怎樣思考產(chǎn)生重大影響。
7. 在預期壽命和享有教育權方面，全世界范圍內超過90% 的兩性差距已經(jīng)消失，但女性在工作和政治方面的權利享有上仍落后于男性。
8. 內心平靜的精神療法可以從一些非常簡單的動作開始，你可以把它們融入日常生活中。
9. 在任何情況下，語言教學都離不開情感，有了情感，語言才名副其實。
10. 老師們鼓勵學生對炫富持懷疑態(tài)度，不管炫耀的是豪宅、名車，還是名牌服裝。
—————Phrase translation
1. as if / though she were sealed away by Tom
2. If anything
3. Let me get / come to the point
4. they closed / sealed a deal
5. Please single out a few people you know well
6. Isolation can have an impact on mental stability
7. take a practical and pragmatic approach to their work
8. Had Kevin patiently taken the time to establish relationships
9. if not handled appropriately and timely
10. where you may head for the campus on Friday night
—————Paragraph translation
1) The Chinese people have their own culture when it comes to giving gifts to friends or relatives. Just as in most cultures, there are both things to do and things not to do. When a baby is born, a gift of jade or silver bracelet would be good. When it is an older child, some toys or stationery would be more appropriate. Older people usually appreciate something practical such as a walking stick or Chinese mushrooms. Surely, there are also some taboos to avoid in Chinese culture. For instance, umbrellas and clocks would not be welcome in most places in China because the Chinese pronunciation of "umbrella" and "clock" resembles "separation" and "termination" respectively. Of course nobody would like the idea of separation and death.
—————Multiple choice Passage 1
1) D
2) A
3) D
4) D
5) B
—————Multiple choice Passage 2
1) B
2) D
3) A
4) A
5) B
—————Sentence blank filling 1
1. all communication was through conference calls and email
2. the US uses low-context communication while high-context is the norm for Asian culture
3. all the things that encompass your background and life experiences
4. be loyal to the company
5. think about the "Ming"'s filter and find a way to reduce miscommunication
—————Sentence blank filling 2
1. Americans encourage individualism while Chinese prefer collectivism
2. Americans' skill of guessing what others might be thinking is not well developed
3. fundamentally different focus
4. the cultural difference in interpersonal communications between members of collectivist and individualist cultures
5. people's ability to understand others' perspectives is greatly influenced by cultures
—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1
1) H
2) K
3) D
4) E
5) A
6) I
7) F
8) D
9) J
10) C
—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2
1) F
2) B
3) H
4) K
5) J
6) L
7) D
8) M
9) E
10) I
—————General writing
1) Along with the development of modern technology, numerous traditional ways of living and ancient architectures are disappearing day by day. It seems that the traditional culture and craftsmanship will be replaced by modern ways sooner or later. Three reasons can account for this phenomenon. To start with, in an information explosion age, traditional ways of living and craftsmanship are always considered to be less efficient whereas modern technologies are more efficient and interesting. Secondly, we are greatly influenced by Western cultures, thus we don't have enough consciousness to protect the traditional culture in proper ways. Last but not least, the mass media sometimes mislead us for the sake of money. It can be reflected by the distorting of the real history on movies and TVs. Some people offer a long list of changes in our daily life, trying to confirm that the modern world is full of fashion and temptation so the traditional culture will surely fade away and will be lost eventually. However, the truth is that there may just be some changes in our lifestyles or our attitudes toward life, but little change occurs to some fundamental aspects of our traditional culture that people still treasure in heart. That's why I strongly believe the traditional culture will never be lost.
—————Practical writing
1) Dear teachers and schoolmates,? Good evening!? Let me start by saying that this is my last opportunity to speak to you today as the student of Peking University. Please allow me to take this opportunity to say something by way of a farewell.? The good old days left a deep impression on us: our first lectures in September when we came to the beautiful campus with eagerness; our coffee breaks, when we gathered together and went to play snowballs; our friends with whom we tried hard to answer the eternal questions which gave us a better understanding of the sense of life; the surprise we all felt when we understood that we were no longer the youngest on campus, with the freshmen fussing around and asking for directions; our teachers who made us feel a tiny spark of interest glowing inside us and helped us to identify ourselves and what we'd like to do in the future. We are grateful to all the people and the happy time.? Being part of this wonderful family is a great honor for everyone. At last, may you good luck and wish you all success on your life path.
unit 6
—————Word building 1
1) allegedly
2) alleged
3) alleged
4) allegation
—————Word building 2
1) colonize","colonise
2) colonist
3) colonial
4) colony
—————Word building 3
1) discrimination
2) discriminate
3) discriminable
4) discriminatory
—————Word building 4
1) displaceable
2) displace
3) displacement
4) displaced
—————Word building 5
1) literary
2) literature
3) illiterate
4) literacy
—————Word building 6
1) mediate
2) mediator
3) mediation
—————Word building 7
1) Comparison
2) comparative
3) comparable
4) comparatively
—————Word building 8
1) rebel
2) rebellion
3) rebellious
—————Word building 9
1) expansive
2) expansion
3) expandable
4) expanse
—————Word building 10
1) deduced
2) deductive
3) deduction
—————Phrasal verbs 1
1) setting in
2) set forth","set off","set out
3) set forth
4) set on
5) set out
6) set up
—————Phrasal verbs 2
1) take back
2) take charge
3) take part in
4) take over
5) take up
6) take advantage of
7) taken aback
—————Collocation 1
1) equal
2) lost","missed
3) seize","take
4) offer","provide
5) excellent","golden","great","ideal","perfect","rare","unique
—————Collocation 2
1) deserve","need","require
2) focus","concentrate
3) pay
4) close","careful","urgent","public
5) close","careful
—————Commonly confused words 1
1) appreciative
2) appreciative
3) appreciable
4) appreciative
5) appreciable
—————Commonly confused words 2
1) replace
2) displace
3) displace
4) replace
5) displace
—————Commonly confused words 3
1) arise
2) rise
3) arise
4) arise
5) rise
—————Cloze
1) B
2) A
3) D
4) B
5) D
6) C
7) A
8) A
9) B
10) D
11) B
12) D
13) A
14) C
15) B
16) D
17) B
18) C
19) A
20) D
—————Sentence translation
1. 成功的真正標志，不是我們能夠持久援助人們，使其勉強度日，而是我們合力增強能力，實現(xiàn)改天換地的變化。
2. 關于銀行的貸款決策，政府現(xiàn)在比以往任何時候都有話語權。
3. 我國生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展將農(nóng)民從土地的束縛中解放出來。
4. 我們俱樂部里有幾個專業(yè)的喜劇演員，對他們從會議內容中提取幽默元素的能力，我總是感到很驚奇。
5. 這些人樂意跑腿辦事，遛狗，去超市購物，或者每月至少一次花一兩個小時幫你照看孩子。
6. 專家們說那些認為自己正在做的事是注定要做的人更能感受到直接的、長久的幸福。
7. 你們務必在這星期內再籌款一百萬美元，用來做更多的電視廣告，否則我贏得選舉的希望就一點兒都沒有了。
8. 我們不迎合大量小學生的需求，我們主要關注中學領域。
9. 瞬間，康威要作出一個殘酷的抉擇，要么從飛機中彈出去，置周圍村民于危險中，要么使飛機墜入海灣，犧牲自己。
10. 在船起航之前，當局會來檢查，保證船上所有的人都檢過票，并且不是被迫離開這個國家的。
—————Phrase translation
1. forbid staff from smoking in the office building
2. should we do anything against the will of the people
3. When she ran for the presidency
4. They look down on people's honesty and kindness
5. cut investment and lay off workers
6. race against time
7. soon wore out their mother
8. If I had not met them
9. demanded of by a successful statesman
10. we long for a sense of belonging
—————Paragraph translation
1) The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys a growing popularity in the international world of fashion. The cheongsam is not too complicated to make, nor does it need too much material; it is easy to slip on and off, and comfortable to wear, and fits well the female Chinese figure. Its neck is high, collar closed, and its sleeves may be either long or short depending on the season and taste. The dress is buttoned on the right side, with a loose chest, a fitting waist, and slits up from the sides, all of which combine to set off the beauty of the female shape. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that, made of different materials and varying in length, it can be worn either on casual or formal occasions. No wonder so many Chinese and foreign women like it.
—————Multiple choice Passage 1
1) C
2) D
3) C
4) B
5) B
—————Multiple choice Passage 2
1) A
2) C
3) D
4) B
5) C
—————Sentence blank filling 1
1. sexism is rife there
2. their percentage in upper management and company boards
3. the lack of public services to support families
4. gender diversity is a strategic priority
5. do more to harness female talent
—————Sentence blank filling 2
1. a powerful sponsor
2. lacking ambition and being held back by family responsibilities
3. only 16 percent of the sample had sponsors
4. the importance of sponsorship
5. find / have a sponsor
—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1
1) I
2) H
3) B
4) J
5) G
6) E
7) D
8) K
9) F
10) C
—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2
1) I
2) G
3) A
4) J
5) K
6) C
7) B
8) F
9) K
10) E
—————General writing
1) There're millions of college students facing the problem of employment every year and having huge pressure of getting a satisfactory job. Among those who are busy hunting for a job, the female are often discriminated against just because of their gender. The gender discrimination in job-hunting, which seems to be increasingly fierce since World War II, is now a global phenomenon. There're a series of reasons for gender discrimination in job-hunting. First of all, from ancient times till now, men are regarded as superior to women, and this traditional idea is still deeply rooted in our society where women cannot get the same respect as men. Secondly, the female bear the responsibility of giving birth and usually have maternity leave, which will bring some inconvenience to the company. What's more, after giving birth, the female usually spend much time and energy to take care of the children so that they can't focus on work. In view of the above reasons, many companies are inclined to accept the male in the recruitment. In my opinion, the society shouldn't discriminate against the female; instead, they should be given equal rights. On the one hand, the eradication of sexual discrimination calls for legal policy and related regulations on enterprise recruitment that makes gender discrimination in employment punishable by law. On the other hand, the ideas of gender equality should be spread through various social activities. We hope to see such a day when everyone has an equal right in job-hunting and the female can achieve their goals in job.
—————Practical writing
1) Ladies and gentlemen,? Good afternoon!? Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for President of the Student Union. I am He Chao, a senior student in the Power Department.? Here, I'd like to share my experience with you. Since I came to the university, I have always been monitor of my class. I have done a very good job for my classmates, and in turn have received a good praise from both my classmates and teachers. I am good at communicating and organizing, and always ready to help others, which are fit for President of the Student Union. Moreover, I have a variety of hobbies such as playing basketball, football, table tennis, etc. I am sure that I am well qualified for this position.? Looking into the future, if I am lucky enough to be President, I will try my best to serve my fellow students. I will try my best to make the Student Union more attractive by organizing different activities and meeting your various demands. I sincerely hope you will give me a chance, and please believe me that I will be a good President. Thank you!
unit 7、8
文章內容長度超過上限，unit7、8答案可在公眾號《U校園答案醬》中查看哦
