一、單詞

tent /tent/ n. 帳篷；

put up a tent 搭帳篷

She can’t have bougth that tent 10 years ago.

field /fi?ld/ n. 田地，田野；專業(yè)，領(lǐng)域；（尤指為比賽或體育運動劃出的）場地；

①領(lǐng)地

He is famous in the music field.

in one’s field 在…的領(lǐng)地

②in the field 在田野里?

③場地

football field 足球場

airfield飛機場（on the airfield）

smell /smel/ n. 氣味；

v.聞出，聞到；（用鼻子湊過去）聞，嗅；?

smell-smelled/smelt-smelled/smelt

①聞出，聞到

She smelled meat to see if it was fresh.

I can smell something burning.

②系動詞，接表語，接形容詞?聞起來

The food smells good.

類似的系動詞有taste 嘗起來

sound 聽起來

feel 感到

look 看起來

③vi. 聞，嗅；

You smell of soap. 你身上有肥皂味。

④n. 氣味

I can’t stand the smell in this room.

wonderful /?w?nd?f(?)l/ adj. 絕妙的，令人驚嘆的，極好的

Great!

Excellent!

Outstanding!

Brilliant!

Fantastic!

-ful 是形容詞后綴，wonder n. 奇觀 + ful ->adj. 令人驚嘆的

campfire /?k?mpfa??(r)/ n. 營火；營火會

go camping 去露營

creep /kri?p/ v. 爬行，匍匐；（指平行的爬）

creep-crept-crept

sleep-slept-slept

keep-kept-kept

sweep-swept-swept

creep out 躡手躡腳（別人不注意，偷偷摸摸的）

climb v. 爬

climb the tree

climb up and down 上下爬

crawl v. 平行的爬

The baby is crawling on the floor.

sleeping /?sli?p??/ v. 睡覺；可供……睡覺（或住宿）；

sleeping bag 睡袋

動詞+ing變形容詞作定語有兩個意思

① 正在…?

sleeping dog 正在睡覺的狗

passing plane

②用來做….?

listening material 聽力材料

walking stick 拐杖?

a swimming pool 游泳池

a fishing boat 漁船

a waiting room 用來等候的房間，用在車站就叫作候車室，用來飛機場就叫做候機室，根據(jù)不同的語境翻譯為不同的意思

comfortable /?k?mft?b(?)l/ adj. 令人舒適的；感到舒服的，安逸的；

-able 形容詞后綴

uncomfortable 不舒服的

soundly /?sa?ndli/ adv. 酣暢地；香甜地；完全地；牢固地；

sleep soundly 睡地香甜

表示睡覺的短語:

go to bed/go to sleep/fall asleep/sleep well/sleep deeply/fall fast asleep

fast asleep意思是“熟睡”

leap /li?p/ v.跳，跳躍

jump v. 跳

jump up and down 原地跳躍

leap 指有距離的跳（位置發(fā)生變化）

Look before you leap. 三思而后行

leap year/month 閏年/月

skip v. 課文行的跳過去，單詞、文章

Let’s skip it.

leap-leapt-leapt

They all leapt out of their sleeping bag.

heavily /?hev?li/ adv. 在很大程度上，大量地；

rain/snow heavily 大雨/大雪

smoke heavily 煙癮重?

stream /stri?m/ n. 小河，小溪；?

form /f??m/ v. （使）（關(guān)系、習(xí)慣或想法）形成；構(gòu)成，是……的組成部分；?

n. 表，表格；類別，種類；形狀，外形；?

① vi. 形成，產(chǎn)生

During the conversation, an idea formed in his mind.

Ice forms when it is cold enough.

② n. 形狀，外形

The ice cream is made in the form of a ball.

③ n. 表格

If you want to enter for the competiton, you mus fill in this form.

wind /wa?nd/ v. 彎曲前進，蜿蜒而行；

wind-wound-wound

wind one’s way 蜿蜒而行

The road winds its way.

②/wind/ n. 風(fēng)?v. 刮風(fēng)?

right /ra?t/ adv. （地方、位置或時間）正好，就在；?

作副詞時強調(diào)后面的形容詞、副詞、介詞短語，不強調(diào)動詞，可用just來替換

right here.就在這

Right here waiting for you 在此等候

I found my lost watch right in the garden.

just like 正好

just as 正如

后面加代詞時只能用just?

just you 就是你，不能用right

二、原文

Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!

三、課文和語法

1、Late in t he afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of the field.

1) put短語

put up sth?建立、豎立； 為…提供食宿; 公告

put up with sb?容忍，忍受

He put up a notice on the wall.

I can’t put up with that little boy.

put out 撲滅，熄滅; 生產(chǎn)

He put out the fire and went to sleep.

The firm put out 1000 cars this week.

put away 把…收起來、放好

put down 放下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓

The soldiers have put down the rebellion.

Put down the sentences on the blackboard, please.

put off 推遲、延期

We have put off the trip to HongKong.

put forward 提出，建議

He put forward a better plan and it changed the situation.

2) in the middle of?vs?in the centre of

in the middle of 在… 當(dāng)中，在… 中間， 既可表示地點，也可表示時間和某個過程之中

in the centre of??在…中部/中央 ?表地理位置

I was in the middle of reading when someone knocked at the door.

3) late in the afternoon/morning/…

early in the morning/afternoon/evening

2、As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.

open fire 在野外生的火, 篝火，盆火（指無遮蓋的、沒有圍起來的火）

用火上烤食物用over

cook a meal 做一頓飯

3、After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.

在…之后的句式, after + n./doing/從句

by 在…旁邊,靠近（但不緊挨著）

at 表緊挨著的 ?at the door 門邊

next to?= beside 與… 相鄰（表緊鄰著）

He sits next to me.

The next door to my house ?next door 隔壁

near 在附近

near the village

4、But some time later it began to rain.

some time 一段時間

some time later 一段時間之后

some time earlier 一段時間之前

some time ago 一段時間以前

sometime 某個時候（表某個時間點）

begin to do = begin doing = start to do =start doing

begin- began- begun

ring-rang-rung

drink-drank-drunk

swim-swam-swum

sing-sang-sung

5、The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.

put out 人為的熄滅或

be out 火自動熄滅

The fire is out.

6、In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting.

in the middle of the might = midnight?午夜

at midnight

wake up 醒來（主語自己醒）

wake sb up 叫醒某人

7、The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!

wind one’s way across/through sth?蜿蜒穿過某地

fight one’s way 沖出一條路

feel one’s way 摸索著前進

四、習(xí)慣用法

put up the tent

tell a story/stories

put out the fire

begin doing sth.

wake up