{"ops":[{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/926a16dc89d7b0c62c715342b33e26b16e3c90a6.jpg","width":800,"height":332,"size":109946,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"第一部分 溫徹斯特解放者"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"Winchester Liberator"},{"attributes":{"header":2},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/97ddf0cce581877674d3f0a637ac34e89e482f53.jpg","width":1072,"height":1744,"size":375652,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":" "},{"attributes":{"header":2},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":" 少女前線人形立繪"},{"attributes":{"header":2},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/ddecdd0ea6fde954fbfd7a6f17255c64c7c6f9e3.jpg","width":2048,"height":2048,"size":1620953,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"注*：“…”口徑的含義為，一磅鉛鑄造“…”顆平均大小的彈丸。"},{"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":" 希爾伯格的叛亂武器計(jì)劃"},{"attributes":{"header":1},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/55d9aff92c1718e293decef2166edaac4658318c.jpg","width":492,"height":430,"size":112027,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":" 羅伯特.希爾伯格，之前講解《惠特尼狼獾手槍》的專(zhuān)欄有詳細(xì)講述了其個(gè)人的工作經(jīng)歷，有興趣的可以去看一下。"},{"insert":"\n\n 解放者霰彈槍起源于希爾伯格的叛亂武器計(jì)劃，這個(gè)所謂的叛亂武器計(jì)劃便是在越南援助親美勢(shì)力的游擊隊(duì)和反游擊隊(duì)（越共）為目的而發(fā)起的一項(xiàng)廉價(jià)武器研究計(jì)劃。\n????? 給越南本土的一些參與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)但是沒(méi)有經(jīng)受過(guò)軍事訓(xùn)練的南越散兵游勇、農(nóng)民、普通人…提供廉價(jià)、易于操作的簡(jiǎn)易武器。但是其主要目的就是為了掙錢(qián)，畢竟賣(mài)武器得巧立名目。\n????? 在測(cè)試環(huán)節(jié)中，解放者展現(xiàn)出了強(qiáng)大的火力和很高的命中率。保證就算是沒(méi)有摸過(guò)槍的人在上手之后也能在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)如何操作該武器。\n????? 憑借他們的研究結(jié)果，溫徹斯特團(tuán)隊(duì)的代表向國(guó)防部提出了希爾伯格的概念。很快，他們的提案得到了DARPA（美國(guó)高級(jí)國(guó)防項(xiàng)目局）的支持：他們認(rèn)為這種武器具有巨大的潛力，特別是在東南亞地區(qū)支持叛亂武裝。（但是我個(gè)人沒(méi)覺(jué)得這東西有多高級(jí)）\n"},{"attributes":{"header":2},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/4714b5cd5cdd30ecafb1a33fd9a873c89eb8a9ea.jpg","width":3482,"height":1895,"size":2250498,"status":"loaded"}}},{"attributes":{"header":2},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":" 美國(guó)高級(jí)國(guó)防項(xiàng)目局"},{"attributes":{"header":2},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":" 在得到DARPA的支持后，溫徹斯特的伙計(jì)們決定開(kāi)發(fā)該項(xiàng)目，并將其命名為L(zhǎng)iberator（解放者），以紀(jì)念40年代中期在通用汽車(chē)生產(chǎn)的同名槍支。\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"?????? 所以他的名字Liberator就是為了致敬二戰(zhàn)的那個(gè)FP-45 Liberator你也可以看作為解放者手槍的pro max版本。"},{"insert":"\n \n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/18ad264f4d1849163e74da135c86524f4afa6c1c.jpg","width":1242,"height":1054,"size":664559,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n 不過(guò)該項(xiàng)目最后并沒(méi)有成功，公司也沒(méi)有給解放者開(kāi)通生產(chǎn)線。因?yàn)樵诖蛩氵M(jìn)入生產(chǎn)時(shí)溫徹斯特發(fā)現(xiàn)了武器設(shè)計(jì)方面的許多問(wèn)題（比如槍管無(wú)法對(duì)齊）公司也沒(méi)有分出精力去解決生產(chǎn)方面的問(wèn)題，導(dǎo)致項(xiàng)目最后被擱置。一共也就制作了四把樣槍。\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"?????? 在我看來(lái)，這把武器的唯一出路就是賣(mài)給拍科幻片兒的當(dāng)?shù)谰哂谩?#34;},{"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":" 第二章節(jié) 解放者的型號(hào)"},{"attributes":{"header":1},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"\nMK I 1963"},{"attributes":{"header":1},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/8d4f3e081363d69b437a433699e3f6f45a5dd803.jpg","width":2288,"height":1046,"size":1071173,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n 羅伯特所設(shè)計(jì)的解放者雛形，僅僅作為一個(gè)展示造型的木雕模型。公司并沒(méi)有計(jì)較木雕問(wèn)題，反而廉價(jià)武器的概念很吃得開(kāi)（省錢(qián)）。\n?? ???根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)的概念，解放者一共有四根槍管呈菱形分布，在槍械右側(cè)設(shè)有開(kāi)放性彈倉(cāng)。板機(jī)為一個(gè)巨大的壓發(fā)式結(jié)構(gòu)。整體重量只有1.8公斤。\n????? 設(shè)計(jì)初衷希望槍械可以采用16口徑霰彈，因?yàn)樵诖蠖鄶?shù)混亂地區(qū)，16口徑霰彈是最為常見(jiàn)的彈藥，補(bǔ)給很方便。但是MK I的設(shè)計(jì)口徑為20口徑霰彈。成本價(jià)格為20美元一支。\n???? 羅伯特為MK I了一個(gè)四聯(lián)裝彈藥包，一次便可填裝四發(fā)子彈，但是包裝在批量生產(chǎn)方面太難以實(shí)現(xiàn)，無(wú)法完善。\n\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/dd01d2174d45c389a97e0d9080af31bede22f9b4.jpg","width":1242,"height":565,"size":421198,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n 在槍械內(nèi)部，共有四根撞針對(duì)應(yīng)每一根槍管。其中有一個(gè)棘輪結(jié)構(gòu)在射擊時(shí)依次推動(dòng)撞針，每次射擊棘輪都會(huì)旋轉(zhuǎn)90°。有點(diǎn)像之前說(shuō)的蘭開(kāi)斯特豪達(dá)手槍的擊發(fā)結(jié)構(gòu)。\n"},{"attributes":{"header":2},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/91751abd1d8adcb0b68567b9ca4671f6cf2de206.jpg","width":1241,"height":899,"size":473165,"status":"loaded"}}},{"attributes":{"header":2},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"【目前該木雕和其他系列的解放者一起作為古董收藏于科迪槍炮博物館，也就是第一期視頻里講彈鏈左輪的那個(gè)博物館】"},{"attributes":{"header":2},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"\nMK II 1964"},{"attributes":{"header":1},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/111645d2b53a3e018bc5053a528dc7060478c469.jpg","width":2444,"height":1168,"size":1492115,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n 1964年12月23日，羅伯特.希爾伯格獲得了編號(hào)為US 3260009 A的專(zhuān)利。專(zhuān)利內(nèi)容是“帶有旋轉(zhuǎn)型擊錘的多管槍支”。\n??? ??MK I的升級(jí)版，槍械材質(zhì)采用了鋼和鎂金屬。槍械改為了中折式填裝方法，巨大的壓發(fā)式板機(jī)的護(hù)圈變成了可翻折結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)用戶帶著手套式也可以射擊。\n????? 每根槍管的長(zhǎng)度為13.5英寸（34,29厘米），武器的總長(zhǎng)度為18英寸（45,72厘米），與槍管一起重3,44公斤。\n??? ??槍械的擊發(fā)結(jié)構(gòu)不變。\n\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/19445d5e958b28d0d9bc69c825f3a8b763e865c1.jpg","width":1242,"height":754,"size":653115,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":" 槍械的金屬槍托可以進(jìn)行拆卸收納在槍管前段作為支架使用。"},{"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/79ec26dc3eaacad6ce1001293c1cba80ef7e6091.jpg","width":1242,"height":406,"size":152298,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n 不過(guò)MK II最大的問(wèn)題便是生產(chǎn)時(shí)槍管排列組裝的問(wèn)題，以及鎂金屬部件無(wú)法達(dá)到工藝需求。完全違背了物美價(jià)廉易于生產(chǎn)的初衷。壓發(fā)式板機(jī)在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用中部件的松脫會(huì)導(dǎo)致?lián)舭l(fā)功能下降。\n? ????對(duì)于新手和農(nóng)民，這種按壓式板機(jī)十分適合，但是并不適合于訓(xùn)練有素的專(zhuān)業(yè)士兵。所以軍方并沒(méi)有看上他的武器。\n\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/949c21d288f5be6d6ca78099d871b13ecfd13b2b.jpg","width":1242,"height":835,"size":285492,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n\nMK III"},{"attributes":{"header":1},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/74959943bc50a9ee298b6b364f98847318413a61.jpg","width":2234,"height":1264,"size":1027334,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n 解放者的最終定型款式，一共有兩個(gè)型號(hào)；金屬槍托版、無(wú)托版。整體造型取消了包裹槍管的護(hù)套，槍械整體長(zhǎng)度更緊湊，采用玻璃和塑料纖維生產(chǎn)的部件。\n\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/7818e091975f08a33a2c3f8c04114a8a5d7c6ada.jpg","width":898,"height":287,"size":63305,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n 而解放者長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的一大設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題便是，很難將四根槍管作為一個(gè)部件進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)。工程師打算將四根槍管分別作為單獨(dú)的部件重新設(shè)計(jì)。并用矩形金屬板連接槍口部分的槍管。槍身側(cè)面的一個(gè)大撥片作為閉鎖。\n??? ??Mark III被轉(zhuǎn)換為12口徑的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)子彈（32克子彈的重量，以及28克的16口徑）。Mark III的總長(zhǎng)度增加了1/2英寸（16毫米），重量為7磅（3,17公斤）。\n\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/0470e7734f382b42d8924a355c636e6616e039b3.jpg","width":800,"height":504,"size":110441,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n 板機(jī)改為了傳統(tǒng)板機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)，取消了可拆卸槍。托，在槍械頂端設(shè)有簡(jiǎn)易瞄具。槍械口徑改為了12口徑霰彈而不是之前設(shè)想的16口徑。但是可以拆卸槍管進(jìn)行更換口徑。\n\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/ab9b20166fe87b5056ac695ec310433ef139b164.jpg","width":1242,"height":502,"size":189762,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/38ee8fd52951426c846a36928ca3882a101db181.jpg","width":800,"height":485,"size":105603,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n 然而后期忙于越戰(zhàn)的美軍對(duì)溫切斯特“解放者”霰彈槍并不感興趣，二戰(zhàn)剩余的那些武器已經(jīng)足夠了，不需要再生產(chǎn)新的破爛。\n?????推銷(xiāo)無(wú)果之后羅伯特轉(zhuǎn)而向民間市場(chǎng)、安保公司和執(zhí)法單位銷(xiāo)售，均沒(méi)有成功。在民用市場(chǎng)上已經(jīng)有了不少更加成熟的霰彈槍。\n?????該槍包括MK1版那支木頭模型總共建造了4支原型槍?zhuān)渲蠱K2一支，MK3兩支。\n\nMK I早期設(shè)計(jì)稿"},{"attributes":{"header":1},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/9948cf816c479c5b6bf560acafdd270da0200c43.jpg","width":601,"height":611,"size":82392,"status":"loaded"}}},{"attributes":{"header":1},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/ea1711eca5ba5fbbb29113b68093f997f9bd9395.jpg","width":450,"height":212,"size":51439,"status":"loaded"}}},{"attributes":{"header":1},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/41b5fda76afb4f5c20a73d1ea4004028a7623ac4.jpg","width":577,"height":479,"size":56270,"status":"loaded"}}},{"attributes":{"header":1},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"MK II專(zhuān)利文件"},{"attributes":{"header":1},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/31229613d3d6c44b018000f5b872742fd1a591aa.jpg","width":785,"height":554,"size":111963,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/0cd9ab8b14876fe4aaf9ed34b3c7dda6150160d5.jpg","width":799,"height":536,"size":144040,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/436031036cb19bf65f6f142d33d7fec30db51673.jpg","width":800,"height":546,"size":84441,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\nMK III 溫徹斯特公司宣傳單"},{"attributes":{"header":1},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/160e9ee843c16f173776e11eec70b1a40e8278c8.jpg","width":609,"height":458,"size":114076,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/be2ca54c6aef831aeac55fd04a011cff1999086c.jpg","width":726,"height":571,"size":169881,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/1a8168bea658d37e7210dfd7585ec773c14fab32.jpg","width":577,"height":732,"size":203711,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n博物館收藏照片"},{"attributes":{"header":1},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/3394712e9ddf2ff9b21f78549008baff9f4983d3.jpg","width":1200,"height":675,"size":288390,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/35749fe4274549b51e80ec05dbfcd0f846cc493a.jpg","width":1200,"height":675,"size":311304,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/2ad1469c0c7cc9200fd2880f527a7dd9f6a11e6a.jpg","width":1200,"height":675,"size":299212,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/f5d55c50dc5dcde639513dc2135b79e183b6e700.jpg","width":1200,"height":675,"size":282625,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/111ebf5bc5f4716b1f03a5380ebc3318714a1f79.jpg","width":1200,"height":675,"size":410238,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/4e5f890b657895c893379fa02093a37a139af075.jpg","width":1200,"height":675,"size":294488,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"cut-off"},"insert":{"cut-off":{"type":"5","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/02db465212d3c374a43c60fa2625cc1caeaab796.png"}}},{"insert":"\n資料來(lái)源"},{"attributes":{"header":1},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"參考專(zhuān)欄：【溫切斯特“解放者”霰彈槍?zhuān)O(shè)計(jì)師整塊木頭就敢去拉投資-嗶哩嗶哩】https://b23.tv/KHxuWHG\n維基百科搜索：Winchester Liberator\n被遺忘的武器："},{"attributes":{"link":"https://www.forgottenweapons.com/winchesters-liberator-shotguns-video/"},"insert":"https://www.forgottenweapons.com/winchesters-liberator-shotguns-video/"},{"insert":"\n資料來(lái)源網(wǎng)站："},{"attributes":{"link":"https://www.alloutdoor.com/2021/09/22/cr-winchester-liberator-shotgun/amp/"},"insert":"https://www.alloutdoor.com/2021/09/22/cr-winchester-liberator-shotgun/amp/"},{"insert":"\n科迪槍炮博物館官網(wǎng)："},{"attributes":{"link":"https://centerofthewest.org/explore/firearms/"},"insert":"https://centerofthewest.org/explore/firearms/"},{"insert":"\n資料來(lái)源網(wǎng)站："},{"attributes":{"link":"https://en.topwar.ru/52567-prover-oruzhie-roberta-hillberga-chast-pervaya.html"},"insert":"https://en.topwar.ru/52567-prover-oruzhie-roberta-hillberga-chast-pervaya.html"},{"insert":"\n資料來(lái)源網(wǎng)站："},{"attributes":{"link":"https://www.guns.com/news/2012/11/12/winchester-liberator-derringer-shotgun"},"insert":"https://www.guns.com/news/2012/11/12/winchester-liberator-derringer-shotgun"},{"insert":"\n資料來(lái)源網(wǎng)站："},{"attributes":{"link":"https://weaponland.ru/load/drobovik_winchester_liberator/44-1-0-907"},"insert":"https://weaponland.ru/load/drobovik_winchester_liberator/44-1-0-907"},{"insert":"\n"}]}