·單詞

Lancaster n.????蘭開斯特

bomber n.????轟炸機(jī)

????·bomb n.????炸彈；v.????轟炸

remote adj.????偏僻的

????·adj.????偏僻的，遙遠(yuǎn)的????

????????·a remote place????遙遠(yuǎn)的地方

????·n.????遙控器

Pacific n.????太平洋

damage v.????毀壞

wreck n.????殘骸

rediscover v.????重新發(fā)現(xiàn)

????·repeat v.????重復(fù)

????·retell v.????復(fù)述

????·rebuild v.????重建

????·restore v.????修復(fù)，恢復(fù)，把……放回

aerial adj.????航空的

????·aerial survey????航空的調(diào)查

survey n.????調(diào)查

rescue v.????營救；n.????營救，拯救

package v.????把 ... 打包

????·n.包裹

????????·a small package of cigars????一小包雪茄

????·pack v.????打包，包裹

????????·a packing case????包裝箱

enthusiast n.????熱心人

restore v.????修復(fù)

imagine v.????想象

????·imagine doing????想象做某事：設(shè)想自己在進(jìn)行某種活動(dòng)或行為，通常用于表達(dá)可能性或愿望

packing case????包裝箱

colony n.????群

bee n.????蜜蜂

hive n.????蜂房

preserve v.????保護(hù)

????·pre-????事先，之前的前綴

????·prepare v.????做準(zhǔn)備

????·preview v.????預(yù)演，預(yù)告

????·precaution n.????預(yù)防措施

beeswax n.????蜂蠟

·本課句型

have 使役動(dòng)詞

????·have sth. done????使某件事被做

比較：do/have sth. done

????·I wash my car.????主語親自去做這件事

????·I have my car washed.????主語使這件事被做，不用親自做

原級(jí)比較的比喻用法

????·as sweet as?honey????像蜜一樣甜

????·as busy as bees????像蜜蜂一樣忙

????·as sticky as glue????像膠水一樣粘

·課文

In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a?remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa. The plane wasn’t too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed. Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island. By this time,? a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing.The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France. Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored. It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt. Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey —— still in perfect condition. A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax!

????

In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a?remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa.

????·本句中使用了兩個(gè)同位語來修飾 Wallis Island

????·west of Samoa????薩摩亞群島以西

The plane wasn't too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed.

????·undisturbed adj.????不受打擾的

????·remained vi.????保持不變，一直是，不及物動(dòng)詞后面可以跟形容詞來修飾主語

????·The wreck remained undisturbed????這些殘骸一直保持著不受打擾的狀態(tài)

????·disturb v.????打擾

????????·Do not disturb.????請(qǐng)勿打擾

survey of????調(diào)查：對(duì)某一主題或領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行的研究、分析或評(píng)估

By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing.

????·By this time????截止到那時(shí)

????·in?reasonable condition????在合理狀態(tài)狀態(tài)中

????·in????在……狀態(tài)中

? ? ·worth rescuing????有搶救得價(jià)值

????·worth????具有……價(jià)值的

????·由于是并列舉，and 前的 was 被省略，be worth doing????值得做……

????????·These books are worth reading.????這些書值得一讀

????????·The idea is worth considering.????這個(gè)想法值得考慮

????????·Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.????任何值得做的事就值得做好

The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.

????·have????使役動(dòng)詞

????·have sth. done????使某事被做

????·... had the plane packaged? ? ... 使飛機(jī)被打包

????·and moved，并列舉，被省略了很多，實(shí)際應(yīng)該是 and (the French authorities had the plane) moved in parts back to France.

perfect condition????完美狀態(tài)：指事物處于最佳、無瑕疵的狀態(tài)，沒有任何損壞或缺陷

·知識(shí)拓展

使役動(dòng)詞 have 可以結(jié)合不同的時(shí)態(tài)一起出現(xiàn)

The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.

????·搭配過去時(shí)，過去被做

Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored.

????·搭配將來時(shí)，將要被做

It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt.

????·搭配將需要去被做

練習(xí)

She asked somebody to value her house.????她請(qǐng)人給她的房子估價(jià)

????·She had her house valued.????她使她的房子被估價(jià)

He will ask somebody to paint the house for him.????他將請(qǐng)人幫他粉刷房子

????·He will have the house painted.????他將使房子被粉刷

I must ask someone to photocopy this letter.

????·I must have this letter?photocopied.

Sally will have to ask someone to repair her car.

????·Sally will have to have her car?repaired

不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞：

原型? ? 過去式? ? 過去分詞? ? 動(dòng)詞ing

·rebuild????rebuilt????rebuilt