基本的IDO-英語(yǔ)詞匯(2)
Q
qua?(pron.)?who, what, which?(refers to a definite person or thing, sing., interrog. & rel.)
quadrat.a?square?(geom., arith.)
qual.a?what sort of, what kind of, what a, like
qual.e?how, as
quankam?(konj.)?although, though
quant.a?how much, how many?(adj.)
quar?four
quer.ar?to fetch
question.ar?to question?(s-o.)
qui?who, which?(plural, interrog. & rel.)
quik?(adv.)?immediately. at once
quo?what, which?(sing.; interrog. & rel.; used as an interrog. refers to something indefinite, e.g. 'quo eventis?' = what happened?)
R
rakont.ar?(tr.)?to tell?(a tale, a story)
rakont.o?tale, story
rang.o?row, tier, range; rank
rapid.a?fast, quick, rapid
rar.a?rare, unusual, infrequent
rar.e?seldom, rarely
real.a?real, actual
recent.a?recent
recev.ar?to receive
red.a?red
redakt.ar?to edit?(a newspaper, journal etc)
reflekt.ar?(tr./intr.)?to reflect?(phys., mental, gram.)
refuz.ar?to refuse, decline
regard.ar?to regard?(look at attentively)
region.o?region?(all senses)
registr.o?register, record book; account book
regret.ar?to regret, be sorry about
regul.ar?to regulate?(tech. & fig.)
reklam.ar?(tr.)?to advertise
rekomend.ar?to recommend, commend
rekt.a?straight?(not curved or crooked)
relat.ar?(tr.)?to relate to; be connected to?(by business etc)
remark.ar?(tr.)?to notice
remplas.ar?to replace?(take or be in the place of)
renkontr.ar?to meet, encounter
repar.ar?to mend, repair, restore
repast.ar?(intr.)?to have a meal, eat?(a meal)
repast.o?meal
repet.ar?(tr.)?to tell or say again, repeat?(something said)
repoz.ar?to rest?(take a rest), repose
repres.ar?to restrain, hold back, check, suppress, repress
rept.ar?to crawl, creep?(also fig.)
respekt.ar?to respect
respir.ar?(tr./intr.)?to breathe, respire
respond.ar?(tr./intr.)?to reply, answer, respond
rest.ar?to remain, stay
reten.ar?to keep (back), retain, withhold;?(arith.)?carry
retro?(adv.)?backwards, back
retro-?(pref.)?re-?(indicating return; see list of prefixes)
rev.ar?to day-dream
revenu.o?revenue; income
rezid.ar?to reside, dwell, live
rezist.ar?to resist, stand firm against, not yield to, withstand
rezult.ar?(de)?to result, be the consequence
rich.a?rich?(lit. & fig.)
rid.ar?to laugh
rid.et.ar?to smile
rigid.a?rigid, stiff, inflexible?(lit. & fig.)
risk.ar?(tr.)?to risk, hazard, venture
riv.o?shore, coast?(by a sea); bank?(of a river)
river.o?river, (large) stream
riz.o?rice
robinet.o?tap, cock,?(US)?faucet, spigot
rok.o?(a) rock, boulder
rol.o?role, r?le?(theat. & gen.), part, character
rond.a?round?(adj.)
rot.o?wheel
rud.a?rough?(of things, persons, manners), uncouth, rude?(lacking refinement)
rul.ar?(tr./intr.)?to roll, roll along; roll?(of a ship)
rupt.ar?(tr./intr.)?to break, snap, rupture
rur.o?country?(as opposed to town)
rus.a?Russian
Rusi.a?Russia
S
sabl.o?sand
saj.a?wise, sensible
sak.o?sack, bag, pouch?(also anat. & bot.)
salad.o?salad
salari.ar?to pay salary or wages to
salari.o?salary, wage(s)
salon.o?drawing room, parlour,?(US)?parlor
salt.ar?(intr.)?to leap, jump, bound
salut.ar?to greet, salute
salut.o?greeting, salute
salv.ar?to save?(from danger etc), rescue; salvage
sam.a?same
san.a?healthy, well;?(fig.)?sound
sandwich.o?sandwich
sang.o?blood
sapor.ar?(intr.)?to taste?(have a certain taste)
sapor.o?flavour,?(US)?flavor, taste
satisfac.ar?to fulfil or satisfy?(a duty, expectation, promise); discharge?(an obligation)
saturdi.o?Saturday
sav.ar?to know?(by learning), have a knowledge of, know how?(to do s-t.)
se?(konj.)?if
sed.o?bottom?(of the body), backside
segun?(prep.)?according to
sek.ar?to make a cut in, cut partially through; section?(divide into sections)
sekret.a?secret
sekund.o?second?(of time or angle)
sekur.a?safe, secure
selekt.ar?to choose, select
sem.ar?to sow?(lit. & fig.), scatter seeds
seman.o?week
sembl.ar?(intr.)?to seem, appear?(to be)
sempr.e?(adv.)?always
sen?(prep.)?without
senc.o?sense, meaning
send.ar?to send, cause to go
sent.ar?to feel?(a sensation)
sentiment.o?sentiment, mental feeling, emotional attitude
sep?seven
separ.ar?(tr.)?to separate, part
septembr.o?September
sequ.ar?to follow?(lit. & fig.)
serch.ar?to seek, look for, search for
seri.o?series, row, file, queue
serioz.a?serious, grave?(not frivolous, not trivial)
serur.o?lock?(for fastening)
serv.ar?(tr./intr.)?to serve, be of service to
sever.a?severe, stern, harsh, strict
sezon.o?season?(of the year)
sfer.o?sphere
sham.ar?(intr.)?to be ashamed
sham.o?shame?(the emotion)
shok.ar?to strike against; shock?(mentally)
shok.o?shock?(physical or mental), impact
shu.o?shoe
shultr.o?shoulder
sid.ar?to sit?(be sitting);?(fig.)?lie, reside?(of things)
sign.o?sign?(natural or artificial), mark?(indication)
signifik.ar?to mean, signify
sik.a?dry?(adj.)
silk.o?silk
simil.a?similar, like, alike
simpl.a?simple, uncomplicated, not complex; plain, unadorned
sincer.a?sincere
singl.a?each
singl.u?each one (person), each?(pron.)
sinistr.a?left?(adj.), left-hand,?(nav.)?port
sink.ar?(tr./intr.)?to sink, settle, subside
sior.o?sir (or madam)
sior.in.o?Mrs, Miss, madam, lady?(woman)
sior.ul.o?Mr, sir, gentleman?(man)
sis?six
situ.ar?to site, place, locate, seat
siz.ar?to seize, grab;?(fig.)?grasp?(e.g. an opportunity)
skol.o?school?(educational establishment; group of disciples)
skop.o?aim, objective, purpose, goal, target
skot.a?Scottish
Skoti.a?Scotland
skrap.ar?to scrape (off), abrade
skrib.ar?to write, write out
soci.o?society?(in general), community?(people in a locality)
soci.et.o?society?(club)
sol.a?alone
soldat.o?soldier
solid.a?solid?(not liquid; geom.);?(fig.)?firm, sound
solv.ar?to solve?(a problem etc); loosen?(of a solute)
somer.o?summer
somit.o?summit?(highest point)
son.ar?(intr.)?to sound?(emit a sound), strike?(of a clock)
sonj.ar?to dream?(while asleep)
sordid.a?dirty, sordid, soiled;?(fig.)?nasty, foul
sorg.ar?to take care of, look after
sort.o?sort, kind
sovaj.a?wild, savage?(untamed);?(fig.)?fierce
spac.o?space
spec.o?species;?(fig.)?kind
spegul.o?mirror
spens.ar?to spend, expend?(money, effort etc)
splendid.a?splendid, magnificent
spoli.ar?to rob, plunder, loot, despoil, pillage
sport.o?sport
spoz.o?spouse
spoz.in.o?wife
spoz.ul.o?husband
stac.ar?(intr.)?to stand (upright)
stacion.o?station?(place, building)
stal.o?steel
stand.ar?to be?(well, ill etc; e.g., quale vu standas? = how are you?)
stand.o?state (of being), condition
stat.o?state?(political)
stel.o?star?(all senses)
stipul.ar?(tr.)?to stipulate
stof.o?fabric, cloth, stuff
ston.o?pebble, small stone
strad.o?street
stranj.a?strange, odd
stranjer.a?foreign, not native;?(fig.)?extraneous
strek.o?dash?(written), stroke;?(geom.)?straight line
stret.a?narrow
student.o?student, undergraduate
studi.ar?(tr./intr.)?to study?(s-t., about s-t.)
stul.o?chair?(seat with a back)
stult.a?foolish, silly
stult.o?fool
sturm.o?storm?(with thunder & lightning)
su??(reflex. pron., 3rd person, sing. or plur.)?herself, himself, itself, oneself, themselves
su.a?her own, his own, its own, one's own, their own
sub?(prep.)?under, beneath, below
subit.a?sudden
subjekt.o?subject?(gram., log.)
substantiv.o?noun
suces.ar?to succeed?(be successful)
suci.ar?(tr.)?to be concerned or anxious about, care about
sud.o?south
sued.a?Swedish
Suedi.a?Sweden
sufic.ar?to suffice, be sufficient
sufl.ar?(tr./intr.)?to blow, blow upon; prompt?(theatre); huff?(draughts, checkers)
sufr.ar?(tr./intr.) (de, pro)?to suffer (from), be afflicted (with)
sug.ar?to suck
sugest.ar?to suggest, intimate
suis.a?Swiss
Suisi.a?Switzerland
suk.o?juice
sukr.o?sugar
sul.o?soil
sun.o?sun
sundi.o?Sunday
sup.o?soup
super?(prep.)?over, above?(also fig.)
suport.ar?to support?(lit., fig.), bear the weight of
supoz.ar?to suppose, assume?(take for granted)
supr.a?top?(highest up in space or degree)
supr.e?on top, on high, aloft;?(fig.)?upstairs
sur?(prep.)?on, upon, on top of;?(arith.)?divided by
surfac.o?surface, outside;?(fig.)?appearance
surpriz.ar?to surprise, take unawares
surtut.o?overcoat, greatcoat
suspekt.ar?to suspect, distrust
T
ta?(= ita) that, those?(adj.)
tabl.o?table?(furniture)
tal.a?such?(of that kind), such like
tal.e?so, in such a manner, thus
tam ... kam?as ... as?(e.g., tam granda kam)
tamen?(konj.)?however, nevertheless
tant.a?so much, so many
tant.e?so?(followed by an adjective or adverb)
tard.a?late, tardy
tas.o?cup
task.o?task, job
te.o?tea?(leaves; infusion)
ted.ar?to bore;?(fig.)?weary
tekt.o?roof; top?(of car or carriage)
tem.o?topic, subject, theme
temp.o?time?(duration); tense?(of a verb); tempo?(mus.)
ten.ar?to hold
tenebr.o?(the) dark, darkness, gloom
tens.ar?(tr.)?to strain?(draw taut), stretch, tense?(also fig.); cock?(a gun); wind up?(a clock)
tent.ar?to tempt, entice
ter.o?earth; Earth
ter.pom.o?potato
teror.ar?(intr.)?to be terrified, be (badly) frightened
teror.o?terror, fright
text.o?text
ti?(= iti) those?(pron.), those ones
til?(prep.)?until, till?(in time); to, up to, as far as?(in space)
tim.ar?to fear?(for a reason), be apprehensive
tip.o?type?(print., med., nat. hist.); conceptual model having traits characteristic of a group
tir.ar?to pull, draw, tug; draw?(of chimneys)
titul.o?title?(of a book, article, person, etc)
to?(= ito) that?(pron.), that thing
toler.ar?to tolerate, put up with, endure
tomat.o?tomato
tondr.ar?(imp/intr)?to thunder?(also fig.)
tondr.o?thunder
tord.ar?to twist, wring, contort; sprain; warp?(wood)
tot.a?whole, entire
tra?(prep.)?through
traduk.ar?(de ... ad)?to translate?(from one language to another)
trahiz.ar?to betray
trakt.ar?to deal with, behave toward, treat, handle?(a person or subject)
tranch.ar?to cut through, cut off; carve, cut up
tranquil.a?still, tranquil, quiet?(physically or mentally)
trans?(prep.)?on the other side of, beyond, across
transport.ar?to transport, convey
tre?(adv.)?very
trem.ar?(pro, de)?to tremble, shake, shiver; flutter?(of wings); quaver?(music); flicker?(light)
tren.o?train?(railway)
tri?three
trist.a?sad, doleful?(of persons or things)
tro?(adv.)?too?(followed by an adjective or adverb)
tromp.ar?to deceive
trov.ar?to find, come across
tru.o?hole
trubl.ar?to disturb, trouble
trup.o?band?(company of people having a common purpose), troup; herd, flock
tu?thou, you?(familiar form of 'you', like French 'tu', German 'du')
tu.a?thy, thine, your?(see 'tu')
tub.o?tube, pipe
tuk.o?(piece of) cloth
tur.o?tour
turb.o?crowd, throng
turk.a?Turkish
Turki.a?Turkey
turn.ar?(tr./intr.)?to turn?(around an axis), turn around
tush.ar?to touch?(physically)
U
ube?(adv.)?where
ucel.o?bird
ul.a?any, some?(indeterminite)
ul.a.lok.e?somewhere
ul.o?something
ul.u?anyone, someone
ultr.e?(prep.)?besides
un?one?(1)
un.esm.a?first
un.foy.e?one time, once
union.ar?(tr.)?to unite?(join together in purpose)
urb.o?town,?(US)?city
urj.ar?to be urgent
us.an.a?American?(of the USA)
Us.a?USA
utensil.o?tool, implement, utensil
util.a?useful
uz.ar?to use, employ?(make use of)
V
vagon.o?railway carriage, car?(railway)
vakanc.ar?to have (or, be on) a holiday or?(US)?vacation
vaku.a?empty, void, vacuous
val.o?valley, vale, dale
valid.a?valid
valor.ar?(tr.)?to be worth, be equal in value to
van.a?futile, fruitless, vain
vanitat.o?vanity?(conceit)
vapor.o?steam, vapour,?(US)?vapor
var.o?ware, commodity;?(vari)?goods
vari.ar?(tr./intr.)?to vary, change?(in amount or intensity)
varm.a?warm?(also fig.)
vars.ar?(tr.)?to pour (out); spill; shed?(blood, etc)
vart.ar?to await, wait for
vast.a?vast, extensive
veh.ar?to go or travel in a vehicle?(ride, sail, drive or fly)
vek.ar?(intr.)?to wake, awaken?(emerge from sleep)
vek.ig.ar?(tr.)?to rouse, wake
ven.ar?to come
vend.ar?to sell
venen.o?poison, venom?(also fig.)
venerdi.o?Friday
vent.o?wind
ver.a?true?(not false)
verb.o?verb
verd.a?green
verk.o?work?(literary, artistic etc)
vers?(prep.)?toward(s), in the direction of
vesper.o?evening
vest.o?garment, item of clothing
veston.o?jacket?(man's)
veter.o?weather
vetur.o?vehicle?(wheeled)
vex.ar?to annoy, irritate, vex
vi?you?(plural)
vi.a?your(s)?(plural)
vice?(prep.)?instead of
vicin.a?neighbouring,?(US)?neighboring
vicin.o?neighbour,?(US)?neighbor
vid.ar?to see
vilaj.o?village
vink.ar?to conquer, defeat, overcome?(an enemy, competitor or obstacle), win
vintr.o?winter
violent.ar?(tr.)?to use violence on
violent.o?violence; force?(in law)
vir.o?man?(male adult person)
vitr.o?glass?(the material)
viv.ar?(tr./intr.)?to live, be alive
viv.o?life
viz.ar?(tr./intr.)?to aim at?(a target, etc); take aim
vizaj.o?face?(of a person), visage
vizit.ar?to visit
voc.o?voice?(also gram.);?(fig.)?expression of opinion
vok.ar?(tr./intr.)?to call?(for attention or ask to come), summons
vol.ar?(tr.)?to want?(to), have a will?(to)
vort.o?word?(written or spoken)
voy.o?way, road, track, route
voyaj.ar?(intr.)?to travel, voyage
vu?you?(sing.)
vu.a?your(s)?(sing.)
vund.ar?to wound
W
Wals?Wales
west.o?west
XYZ
ya?indeed, truly?(used for emphasis)
yar.o?year
ye?(prep.)?at, by?(preposition used when no other fits the meaning)
yen?here is/are, there is/are?(e.g., 'yen la ucelo!')
yes?yes
yun.a?young?(adj.)
yur.o?right?(legal or moral)
yust.a?just, fair, equitable