在考研英語中，作文無疑是很多同學(xué)得分相對(duì)較低的部分，對(duì)于作文的復(fù)習(xí)，同學(xué)們?cè)诒痴b模板的基礎(chǔ)上，要注意重視模板的活用和套用，避免作文過于僵化和生硬。

今天，學(xué)姐就來給大家分享一些在考研英語中較為實(shí)用的句式變換：

段首句式變換?

對(duì)于圖畫作文來說，段首句往往是"如圖所示"或"從圖畫中可以看出"，較常用的句型為“As is shown in the picture...”、“As can be seen?from the picture...”等。

在這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)上，可以適當(dāng)?shù)丶尤胍恍┙Y(jié)構(gòu)和修飾語，稍作變換：

It is of considerable interest to see in the bizarre picture that…

　　

當(dāng)然，也可以添加一些引出話題的句子：

No one can skip the issue of…；Just as what is illustrated in the above drawing,…等。

適當(dāng)用被動(dòng)替換主動(dòng)?

在句子的開頭，可以適當(dāng)?shù)貙⒅鲃?dòng)換成被動(dòng)，增加事實(shí)的客觀性。

例如，在結(jié)尾處，可以將“we should pay attention to...”? 替換為“Attention should be paid to.”

同一句話換多種句式表達(dá)?

以段首句為例，在這里k君給大家分享一下同一句話的幾種不同表達(dá)方式，同學(xué)們可以仔細(xì)辨別一下每句話所側(cè)重的句式，在后面的作文練習(xí)中有意識(shí)地運(yùn)用類似的替換方法。

表語從句

The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard, and being shocked at the message.?The reason is that the billboard?is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies"。

介詞短語

In the picture, two people are reading the announcement and they are being shocked at the message of "a sale of dead bodies" on a billboard。

疑問句

The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. Why are they so shocked? The reason is that the billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies"。

原因狀語從句

The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. As the billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies"，they are shocked at the message。

結(jié)果狀語從句

The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. The billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" so that they are shocked at the message。

時(shí)間狀語從句

In the picture, while the two people are reading the announcement on the billboard about "a sale of the dead bodies"， they are being deeply shocked。

分詞短語

In the picture, reading the message of a ‘sale of the dead bodies" advertised on the billboard, the two people are deeply shocked。

主動(dòng)語態(tài)

In the picture, the announcement on a billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" shocks the two people reading it。

There be 結(jié)構(gòu)

In the picture, there is an announcement on a billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" and shocking the two people reading it。

倒裝句

On a billboard is an announcement advertising a "sale of the dead bodies". The two people reading it are being shocked。

定語從句

In the picture, the announcement on a billboard which advertises a "sale of the dead bodies" shocks the two people reading it。

強(qiáng)調(diào)句

In the picture, it is the announcement on a billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" that shocks the two people reading it。

?虛擬語氣

In the picture, were it not for the announcement on the billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies"， the two people would not be so shocked。