【一英】名詞后綴大匯總!快速拓展詞匯量

老白 | 名詞后綴

0??后綴
后面 + 表達(dá)部分詞義
ship:狀態(tài)、質(zhì)量、條件
- friendship
- True friendship is worth more than money.
1??加在v. / adj. 之后
加在v.之后:
表達(dá)一種狀態(tài),條件,特點(diǎn),品質(zhì),動(dòng)作,地點(diǎn)或是結(jié)果
- -age,
- 堵住block → blockage封鎖
- 報(bào)道cover → coverage報(bào)道
- 用use → usage用途
- -ication / -tion / -sion,
- clarify → clarification
- identify → identification
- act → action
- affect → affection
- communicate → communication
- decide → decision
- obsess → obsession
- 癡迷
- -ment,-al,-ery
- disappoint → disappointment
- employ → employment
- 就業(yè)
- fulfill → fulfillment
- 履行
- bake → bakery
- bribe → bribery
- 賄賂
- approve → approval
- bury → burial
- 埋葬
- deny → denial
(被)做動(dòng)作的人 / 過程 / 實(shí)踐
- -ee / er / -or / -ist,
- 雇傭employ → employee員工采訪
- interview → interviewee受采者
- interview → interviewer采訪者
- employ → employer雇主
- 表演act → actor演員
- 教育educate → educator教育家
- 騎自行車cycle → cyclist騎行者
加在adj.之后:
表達(dá)一種狀態(tài),條件,特點(diǎn),品質(zhì)
- -dom
- bored → boredom
- free → freedom
- wise → wisdom
- -(i)ty
- able → ability
- equal → equality
- -ness
- cold → coldness
- dark → darkness
- happy → happiness
加在v. / adj.之后:
表達(dá)一種狀態(tài),條件,特點(diǎn),品質(zhì),動(dòng)作,教條或是理論主義
- -ance / -ence
- appear → appearance
- perform → performance
- defer → deference
- 遵從
- evident → evidence
- -ism
- liberal → liberalism
- criticize → criticism
2??加在n. 后
一種狀態(tài),特點(diǎn),或是技能
- -hood
- child → childhood
- adult → adulthood
- -ship
- friend → friendship
- leader → leadership
3??加在roots之后
表領(lǐng)域知識(shí),科學(xué)理論或研究
- -logy / -ology
- bio → biology
- psych → psychology
標(biāo)簽: