作文模板大全 第一部分記敘文題型作文diy 寫作步驟 要求考生寫一篇記敘文，描述事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、人物及結(jié)果，最后對(duì)事件進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單分析，如：2003年6月四級(jí)作文、2003年9月四級(jí)作文、2004年6月六級(jí)作文。對(duì)這類題型，通常分為三個(gè)步驟來(lái)寫： 第一段、總結(jié)描述 交代清楚故事涉及的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)： 主題句 第二段、具體描述 具體描述事件發(fā)生的原因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果 起因＋經(jīng)過(guò)＋結(jié)果 第三段、對(duì)事件的分析 分析句1+分析句2+分析3 第二部分、記敘文題型作文diy寫作范文練習(xí) ［實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練］ directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic the day my classmate fell ill. 1、簡(jiǎn)單描述一下這位同學(xué)生病的情況； 2、同學(xué)、老師和我是如何幫助他的； 3、人和人之間的這種相互關(guān)愛給我的感受是.... ［diy寫作模板：架構(gòu)階段］ 第一段： 開篇句：about _____ o'clock one evening in _______, _____. 擴(kuò)展句：________. (展開描述一下事件) 第二段： 主題句：without hesitation, _____. it wasn't long before _____. 擴(kuò)展句：1、one ______. 2、another _______. 3、our teacher _______. 第三段： 結(jié)尾句：is _______? who can tell ? but ______. 擴(kuò)展句：1、when ____ , people showed _____ spirit regardless of ____. 2、this kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice. 3、and it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world. ［diy寫作模板：填充階段］ 第一段： 開篇句：about nine o'clock one evening in may, my roommate li ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough. 擴(kuò)展句：his head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning. his forehead felt very hot. we took his temperature. it was 38.5℃. (展開描述一下事件) 第二段： 主題句：without hesitation, i dialed "120". it wasn't long before an ambulance arrived. 擴(kuò)展句：1、one roommate brought a blanket for him. 2、another supported him in the ambulance. 3、our teacher insisted on giving him some money. 第三段： 結(jié)尾句：is he a suspedted sars patient? who can tell ? but we did't retreat. 擴(kuò)展句：1、when the savage sars was spreading, people showed fearless spirit regardless of dangers to their own health. 2、this kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice. 3、and it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world. 第三部分、范文 about nine o'clock one evening in may, my roommate li ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough.his head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning. his forehead felt very hot. we took his temperature. it was 38.5℃. without hesitation, i dialed "120". it wasn't long before an ambulance arrived. one roommate brought a blanket for him. another supported him in the ambulance. our teacher insisted on giving him some money. is he a suspedted sars patient? who can tell ? but we did't retreat. when the savage sars was spreading, people showed fearless spirit regardless of dangers to their own health.this kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.and it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第一部分、四六級(jí)作文：正反觀點(diǎn)題型作文diy 寫作步驟 要求考生從正反兩個(gè)方面來(lái)論證某一觀點(diǎn)，如2000年6月四級(jí)作文、1996年6月四六級(jí)作文、1996年1月英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文。對(duì)這類題型，通常分為四個(gè)步驟來(lái)寫： 第一段、文章開頭，簡(jiǎn)單一下事件 第二段、闡述提綱中列舉的第一種看法，給出理由或者舉例說(shuō)明： 主題句＋理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3 第三段、闡述提綱中列舉的第一種看法，給出理由或者舉例說(shuō)明： 主題句＋理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3 第四段、表明自己的觀點(diǎn)結(jié)束全文 在結(jié)尾的時(shí)候，一定要表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。 第二部分、正反觀點(diǎn)題型作文diy寫作范文練習(xí) ［實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練］ directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic china jointing wto. you should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below: 1、加入wto給我們帶來(lái)的好處； 2、加入wto給我們帶來(lái)的不利方面； 3、我們?cè)撊绾巫觥?［diy寫作模板：架構(gòu)階段］ 第一段：文章的開頭 開篇句句：________finally succeeded in _____ after many's efforts. 擴(kuò)展句：_____ will influence _____ greatly. 第二段：表達(dá)正面觀點(diǎn) 主題句：____ brings ____ many benefits and opportunities. 擴(kuò)展句：1、as _____ , ______ can ______. 2、what's more, __________. 第三段：表達(dá)反面觀點(diǎn) 主題句：every thing has two aspects. 擴(kuò)展句：1、___ can also bring us some challenges. for example, ______. 2、in addition, it will be more difficult for _____ to _____, as ____. 第四段：結(jié)尾，表明自己看法 結(jié)尾句：however, ____ does more good than harm to ____. 擴(kuò)展句：what we should do is to ______. ［diy寫作模板：填充階段］ 第一段：文章的開頭 開篇句句：china finally succeeded in jointing the wto after many's efforts. 擴(kuò)展句：this event will influence the economy in china greatly 第二段：表達(dá)正面觀點(diǎn) 主題句：jointing the wto brings china many benefits and opportunities. 擴(kuò)展句：1、as a member coutry, china can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in china. 2、what's more, the chinese people can buy productd of high quality with less pay. 第三段：表達(dá)反面觀點(diǎn) 主題句：every thing has two aspects. 擴(kuò)展句：1、joining the wto can also bring us some challenges. for example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition. 2、in addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher. 第四段：結(jié)尾，表明自己看法 結(jié)尾句：however, this great event does more good than harm to us. 擴(kuò)展句：what we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life. 第三部分、范文 china finally succeeded in jointing the wto after many's efforts.this event will influence the economy in china greatly. jointing the wto brings china many benefits and opportunities.as a member coutry, china can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in china.what's more, the chinese people can buy productd of high quality with less pay. every thing has two aspects.joining the wto can also bring us some challenges. for example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition. in addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher. however, this great event does more good than harm to us.what we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第一部分、四六級(jí)作文：英文信函題型作文diy 寫作步驟 要求考生根據(jù)提綱寫一封英文書信，如2005年12月六級(jí)作文、2005年1月四六級(jí)作文、2004年6月四六級(jí)作文、2004年1月四級(jí)作文。對(duì)這類題型，通常分為5個(gè)步驟來(lái)寫： 第一、文章開頭：稱呼 第二段、寒暄語(yǔ)句，引出寫信的目的： 寒暄句＋主題句（注：寒暄句和主題句可以是同一個(gè)句子） 第三段、根據(jù)提綱擴(kuò)展主體段落： 主題句＋擴(kuò)展句1+擴(kuò)展句2+擴(kuò)展句3 第四段、表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，并結(jié)束書信主體段落 在最后要他談自己的看法 第五段、寒暄句+落款 第二部分、英文信函題型作文diy寫作范文練習(xí) ［實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練］ directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic a letter to the university president about the canteen service campus. you should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below: 假如你是李明，請(qǐng)你就本學(xué)校食堂的狀況給校長(zhǎng)寫一封信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：食堂的飯菜質(zhì)量、價(jià)格、環(huán)境、服務(wù)等，可以是表?yè)P(yáng)，也可以是批評(píng)建議，也可以都有。 ［diy寫作模板：架構(gòu)階段］ 第一段：稱呼 dear mr. president, 第二段：引出寫信的目的 主題句： this letter comes to you from ____. 擴(kuò)展句： in it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon 第三段：對(duì)學(xué)校食堂正面的看法 主題句：as you know, _____ . but unfortunately, ______. 擴(kuò)展句：1、___. (舉例) as a result, _____. 2、besides, ______. 3、and what's more, _____. 第四段：對(duì)學(xué)校食堂負(fù)面的看法 主題句：some people may argue that ____. 擴(kuò)展句：1、for instance, ____ and ____. 2、but in my opinon, ______. 第五段：結(jié)尾，表明自己看法 結(jié)尾句：to be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with _____. 擴(kuò)展句：i do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there. thanks.　li ming ［diy寫作模板：填充階段］ 第一段：稱呼 dear mr. president, 第二段：引出寫信的目的 主題句： this letter comes to you from one of your students. 擴(kuò)展句： in it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon 第三段：對(duì)學(xué)校食堂的看法 主題句：as you know, our students are the main customers of the university canteen. but unfortunately, we don't find the service there satisfying sometimes. ????擴(kuò)展句： 1、the food is not as nutritious as it should be. (舉例) as a result, some of us become thinner and weaker at university. 2、besides, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare hands. 3、and what's more, the fare is also a little higher at university. 第四段：別人對(duì)食堂看法 主題句：some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving there. 擴(kuò)展句： 1、for instance, ic cards have taken the place of money in the canteed, and the attitude of the service people is also changing. 2、but in my opinon, progress is not so quick and thorough. 第五段：結(jié)尾，表明自己看法 結(jié)尾句：to be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with the present canteen conditions, 擴(kuò)展句：i do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there. thanks.　 第三部分、范文 dear mr. president, this letter comes to you from one of your students.in it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon. as you know, our students are the main customers of the university canteen. but unfortunately, we don't find the service there satisfying sometimes.the food is not as nutritious as it should be. as a result, some of us become thinner and weaker at university.besides, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare hands.and what's more, the fare is also a little higher at university. some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving there.for instance, ic cards have taken the place of money in the canteed, and the attitude of the service people is also changing.but in my opinon, progress is not so quick and thorough. ?

百變句子開頭使你的句型多變

1.以同位語(yǔ)作為句子的開頭。

　The most popular teacher in Neworiental, Ma Zihui, will attend the party.?2.以單個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)作為句子的開頭。

這個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)可以是形容詞、分詞或副詞。

Young and ambitious,JieYu works hard to teach Englsih.

Secretly, the girl entered the room.

With a book in her hands, Fang Meng talked to a foreigner.

Exhausted, the students reached the top of the mountain.

3.以短語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)作為句子的開頭。

短語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)可以是介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)、分詞短語(yǔ)以及獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

In front of me stood a beautiful girl.

To pass the exam, the students worked hard.

Confused about the problem, he went to ask for his teacher.

Your homework finished, you may go home.

4.用從句作為句子的開始。

If I am free, I will attend your lecture.

Whenever one goes, whatever one does, one needs money.

考研英語(yǔ)小作文開頭常用短語(yǔ)句式

(1) With the (rapidly) growing popularity of (computers/private cars) in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.

(2) With the (rapid) growth of (our economy/population), many problems such as (water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management) are beginng to surface

(3) With the development of (science and technology/market economy), more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that ...

(4) Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures).

(5) Nowadays, a heated debated/discussion about...is under way in China .some people believe that ..., whereas others argue that...

(6) There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers). To begin with,... Next,... Last, ... There are, on the oher hand, many reasons against it. First, ... Second,... Finally,...

(7) There are many advantanges and disadvantages in (owning a car).

(8) There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something

(9) Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons. The first reason is that ... The second reason is that ... /On the one hand , ... On the other hand. ...

(10) The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these social problems) depend on three factors...

(11) The tow major reasons responsible for (the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products ) are...

?

語(yǔ)高分作文必須要記住的二十六句式

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)??

~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 +?have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that?I have ever seen.??

????????海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。?

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.??

????????張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。?

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to?+ V??

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.???

??????沒有比接受教育更重要的事。?

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too?much.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性也不為過(guò)。）?

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too?much.??我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。?

四、There is no denying that +?S + V ...（不可否認(rèn)的...）???

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone?from bad to worse. ?不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。?

五、It is universally acknowledged?that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）?

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to?us.??

???????????全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。?

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的...）?

例句：There is no doubt that our educational?system leaves something to be desired.???毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。?

七、An?advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是...）?

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it?won’t create (produce) any pollution.??使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。?

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）???

例句：The reason?why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.?我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。?

九、The　+　~er　+　S　+　V,　~~~　the　+　~er　+　S　+　V　~~~　?

The　+　more　+　Adj　+　S　+　V,　~~~　the　+　more　+　Adj　+　S　+　V　~~~（愈...愈...）?

例句：The　harder　you　work,　the　more　progress　you　make.　?

??????????????????你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。

The　more　books　we　read,　the　more　learned　we　become.　?

??????????????????我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。?

十?、By　+Ving,　~~　can　~~?。ń柚?..，..能夠..）?

例句：By　taking　exercise,　we　can　always　stay　healthy.　?

???????????借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。?

十一、~~~　enable　+　Object（受詞）+　to　+　V?。?.使..能夠..）　?

例句：Listening　to　music　enable　us　to　feel　relaxed.　?

?????????聽音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺輕松?！?

十二、It　is　time　+　S　+　過(guò)去式?。ㄔ撌?..的時(shí)候了）　?

例句：It　is　time　the　authorities　concerned　took　proper　steps　to　solve　the　trafficproblems. 該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。?

十三、Those　who　~~~　（...的人...）　?

例句：Those　who　violate　traffic　regulations　should　be　punished.　?

??????????違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。

十四、be　+　forced/compelled/obliged　+　to　+　V?。ú坏貌?..）　?

例句：Since　the　examination　is　around　the　corner,　I　am　compelled　to　give　up　doing　sports. 既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。?

十五、It?is　conceivable　that　+　句子?。上攵模?

It　is　obvious　that　+　句子?。黠@的）　?

It　is　apparent　that　+　句子?。@然的）　?

例句：It　is　conceivable　that　knowledge　plays　an　important　role　in　our　life.　可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。?

十六、That　is　the　reason　why　~~~　（那就是...的原因）　?

例句：Summer　is　sultry.　That　is　the　reason　why　I　don’t　like　it.　?夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。　?

十七、Since　+　S　+　過(guò)去式，S　+　現(xiàn)在完成式。　?

例句：Since　he　went　to　senior　high　school,　he　has　worked　very　hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。?

十八、be　based　on?。ㄒ?..為基礎(chǔ)）　?

例句：The　progress　of　the　society　is　based　on　harmony.　?

??????社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。?

十九、be　closely　related　to　~~?。ㄅc...息息相關(guān)）　?

例句：Taking　exercise　is　closely　related　to　health.　?

??????做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。?　?

二十、Get　into　the　habit　of　+　Ving　?

=　make　it　a　rule　to　+　V?。B(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣）　?

例句：We　should　get　into　the　habit　of　keeping　good　hours.　?

??????我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣?！?

二十一、What　a　+　Adj　+　N　+　S　+　V! =　How　+　Adj　+　a　+　N　+　V!（多么...?。?

例句：What　an　important　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise!　?

How　important　a　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise!　?

???????遵守諾言是多么重要的事！?

二十二、Leave　much　to　be　desired　（令人不滿意）　?

例句：The　condition　of　our　traffic　leaves　much　to　be　desired.　?

???????我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。?

二十三、Have　a　great　influence　on　~~~?。▽?duì)...有很大的影響）　?

例句：Smoking　has　a　great　influence　on　our　health.　?

???????抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。?

二十四、do　good　to?。▽?duì)...有益），do　harm　to?。▽?duì)...有害）　?

例句：Reading　does　good　to　our　mind.讀書對(duì)心靈有益。　?

Overwork　does　harm　to　health.工作過(guò)度對(duì)健康有害。?

二十五、Pose　a　great　threat　to　~~?。▽?duì)...造成一大威脅）　?

例句：Pollution　poses　a　great　threat　to　our　existence.　?

??????????????????????污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。?

二十六、do　one’s　utmost　to　+　V　=　do　one’s　best?。ūM全力去...）　?

例句：We　should　do　our　utmost　to　achieve　our　goal　in　life.　?

????????????????????????我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。

英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文套句總結(jié)

開頭

?

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.

最近,…問(wèn)題已引起人們的關(guān)注.

Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色.它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題.

Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

如今,(人口過(guò)剩)已成為我們不得不面對(duì)的問(wèn)題了.

It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…

人們一般認(rèn)為…

Many people insist that…

很多人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為…

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that … 隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)為…

A lot of people seem to think that…

很多人似乎認(rèn)為…

結(jié)尾

?

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會(huì)得出結(jié)論…

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that … 考慮所有這些因素, 我們可能會(huì)得出合理的結(jié)論…

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…

因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論…

There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn).

All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

總之,我們沒有…是無(wú)法生活的.但同時(shí),我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來(lái)對(duì)付可能出現(xiàn)的新問(wèn)題.

引出不同觀點(diǎn):

?

People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that….

人們對(duì)…的觀點(diǎn)因人而異.有些人認(rèn)為….. 然而其他人卻認(rèn)為．．．

People may have different opinions on…

人們對(duì)…可能會(huì)有不同的見解.

Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.

人們對(duì)待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異.

There are different opinions among people as to…

關(guān)于…. 人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同.

Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(duì)(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同.

提出建議:

?

It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢(shì)的時(shí)候了.

It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

該是采納…的建議,并對(duì)…的進(jìn)展給予特殊重視的時(shí)候了.

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),對(duì)…問(wèn)題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視.

Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it is essential that…

顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是…

Only in this way can we…???只有這樣,我們才能…

It must be realized that… 我們必須意識(shí)到…

預(yù)示后果:

?

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger. 很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問(wèn)題,很有可能我們會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn).

No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會(huì)…

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.

很緊迫的是,應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展.

論證

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看來(lái),支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比支持第二種觀點(diǎn)更有道理.

I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我無(wú)法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)….

Personally, I am standing on the side of …就個(gè)人而言, 我站在…的一邊.

I sincerely believe that… 我真誠(chéng)地相信…

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….

在我個(gè)人看來(lái),做…比做…更明智.

Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…

給出原因:

?

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …

這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三,…

Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is…

為什么會(huì)…? 一個(gè)原因是… 令一個(gè)原因是…或許其主要原因是….

I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.

我十分贊同這一論述,即…,其主要原因如下:

列出解決辦法:

?

Here are some suggestions for handling…

這是如何處理某事的一些建議.

The best way to solve the troubles is…??

解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是…

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.

人們已找出許多辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題.

批判錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)和做法:

?

As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,…

It was obvious that…?????很顯然,….

It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that…???

可能…是對(duì)的,但這并不意味著…

It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…

認(rèn)為….是很自然的,但我們不應(yīng)忽視….

There is no evidence to suggest that… 沒有證據(jù)表明…

過(guò)渡詞

?

強(qiáng)調(diào)

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.

比較

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.

對(duì)比

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.

列舉

for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.

時(shí)間

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during,nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards,

temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.

順序

first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.

可能

presumably, probably, perhaps.

解釋

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.

遞進(jìn)

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.

讓步

although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.

轉(zhuǎn)折

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas

原因

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.

結(jié)果

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.

總結(jié)

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.

其他

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case

圖表作文常用句型

?

As is shown in the graph…???如圖所示…

The graph shows that…??圖表顯示…

As can be seen from the table, …??從表格中可以看出…

From the chart, we know that…??從這張表中,我們可知…

All these data clearly prove the fact that…

所有這些數(shù)據(jù)明顯證明這一事實(shí),即…

The increase of …. in the city has reached to 20%.

這個(gè)城市的….增長(zhǎng)已達(dá)到20%.

In 1985, the number remained the same.

1985年,這個(gè)數(shù)字保持不變.

There was a gradual decline in 1989.

1989年,出現(xiàn)了逐漸下降的情況.

?

英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文基本句式總結(jié)1

英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文基本句式

下面是四六級(jí)作文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1－2個(gè)，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。??

1．表示原因??

1）There are three reasons for this．??

2）The reasons for this are as follows．??

3）The reason for this is obvious．??

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．??

5）The reason for this is that．．．??

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．??

例如：??

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．??

注：如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。??

2．表示好處??

1）It has the following advantages．??

2）It does us a lot of good．??

3）It benefits us quite a lot．??

4）It is beneficial to us．??

5）It is of great benefit to us．??

例如：??

Books are like friends．They ca n help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．??

3．表示壞處??

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．??

2）It does us much harm．??

3）It is harmful?to us．??

例如：??

However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion．??

4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能??

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．??

2）We think it necessary to do sth．??

3）It plays an important role in our life．??

例如：??

Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．??

5．表示措施??

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（con quer）the difficulties．??

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．??

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．??

例如：??

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．??

6．表示變化??

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．??

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．??

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．??

例如：??

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．??

7．表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀??

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．??

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．??

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．??

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．??

5）However，that’s not the&nb sp;case．??

例如：??

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．??

8．表示比較??

1）Compared with A，B．．．??

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．??

3）There is a striking contrast between them．??

例如：??

Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．??

9．表示數(shù)量??

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．??

2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．??

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．??

例如：??

With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has dec reased while that spent on education has increased．??

再如：??

From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．??

注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”見句式12?？忌鷮⒕涫?和句式12結(jié)合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET －4、6短文寫作的第一段。??

10．表示看法??

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．??

2）People have different opinions on this problem．??

3）People take different views of（on）the question．??

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．??

例如：??

People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．??

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．??

再如：??

Do“l(fā)ucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．??

注：一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問(wèn)句開始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。??

11．表示結(jié)論??

1）In short，it can be said that．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．??

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．??

例如：??

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．??

注：例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句；例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。??

12．套語(yǔ)??

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．??

2）As is known to us，．．．??

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．??

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．??

5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way． ??

例如：??

As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．??

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower ．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．??

再如：??Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)(CET)作文經(jīng)典：絕佳句型句式片

這些地道的句子結(jié)構(gòu)!建議你背誦這篇英語(yǔ)作文2007年12月英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)(CET)作文經(jīng)典：絕佳句型句式片，并提取其中的關(guān)鍵句型，活用到你的作文中去，就可以獲得高分！

開頭

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （適用于已記住的名言）??

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （適用于自編名言）??

As everyone knows, No one can deny that…??

According to a recent survey, about 78.90f the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.??

主體

to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）??

to start with, next, in addition, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）??

first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強(qiáng)烈推薦）??

most important of all, moreover, finally??

on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）??

for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）??

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner??

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …??

結(jié)尾

Obviously（此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.??

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus??

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…??

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.??

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.??

Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.??

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)??

~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)??

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.??

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V??

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.??

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性也不為過(guò)。）??

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.??

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否認(rèn)的...）??

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.??

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）??

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.??

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的...）??

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.??

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是...）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.??

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）??

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to??

grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.??

九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）??

例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.??

十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~ （雖然...）??

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不}??

十一、On　no　account　can　we +　V　~~~　（我們絕對(duì)不能...）　??

例句：On　no　account　can　we　ignore　the　value　of　knowledge.　??

十二、It　is　time　+　S　+　過(guò)去式　（該是...的時(shí)候了）　??

例句：It　is　time　the　authorities　concerned　took　proper　steps　to　solve　the　traffic　problems.　??

十三、There　is　no　one　but　~~~?。]有人不...）　??

例句：There　is　no　one　but　longs　to　go　to　college.　??

十四、be　+　forced/compelled/obliged　+　to　+　V　（不得不...）　??

例句：Since　the　examination　is　around　the　corner,　I　am　compelled　to　give　up　doing　sports.　??

十五、It　pays　to　+　V　~~~　（...是值得的。）　??

例句：It　pays　to　help　others.　??

十六、Spare　no　effort　to　+　V?。ú贿z余力的）　??

例句：We　should　spare　no　effort　to　beautify　our　environment.　??

好句~~

一)比較????

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.???

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.???

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...???

4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...???

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.???

6.Like anything else, it has its faults.???

7.A and B has several points in common.???

8.A bears some resemblances to B.???

9.However, the same is not applicable to B.???

10. A and B differ in several ways.???

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.???

12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.???

13. The same is true of B.????

14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.???

15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...???

二)原因???

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.???

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )??(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).???

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.???

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...???

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...???

5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...???

6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...???

7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...???

One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...???

Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...???

Perhaps the primary factor is that …???

But the fundamental cause is that ...???

三)后果???

1. It may give rise to a host of problems.???

2. The immediate result it produces is ...???

3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...???

4. Its consequence can be so great that...???

四)批駁???

1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.???

2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.???

3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.???

4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...???

5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.???

6) It makes no sense to argue for ...???

7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...???

8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...???

9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...???

五)舉例???

1) A good case in point is ...???

2) As an illustration, we may take ...???

3) Such examples might be given easily.???

4) ...is often cited as an example.???

六)證明???

1) No one can deny the fact that ...???

2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.???

3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...???

4) Recent studies indicate that ...???

5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...???

6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...???

七)開篇???

1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...???

2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.???

3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated?topic.???

4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...?

5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...???

6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.???

7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...???

8) According to a recent survey, ...???

9) With the rapid development of ..., ...???

八)結(jié)尾???

1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...???

2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...???

3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...???

4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...???

5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.???

6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...???

7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.???

8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...???

10) Taking all these into account, we ...???

11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clea

六級(jí)寫作材料

六級(jí)寫作補(bǔ)充范文

1．（2005年1月六級(jí)真題）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an open letter on behalf of the Student Union asking people to give help to a student who is seriously ill. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:

對(duì)病人的簡(jiǎn)單介紹：目前的病情和家庭情況

目前的困難：無(wú)法承擔(dān)醫(yī)療費(fèi)用，需要護(hù)理

希望捐助；聯(lián)系方式

Your Help Needed

Dear friends,

I am writing to you, on behalf of the Student Union, to ask for your help for Li Ming, a schoolmate of ours from the Department of Computer Science. He is seriously ill now and has to have a heart transplant at once. To make things worse, he comes from the west of our country and his family is quite poor.

Li Ming is now confronted with the following difficulties. To begin with, he can’t afford the medical expenses. His family doesn’t have a good financial background. Moreover, his parents have already been deep in debt in order to send him to university. In addition, his family is far away and he needs someone to take care of him day and night. Only with intense care can our friend recover from his disease.

On no account can we see our friend suffer or die. He is in desperate need of your help, especially financial donations to help him pay for his expenses. Let’s all give him our hands. Anyone who wants to offer help can contact us at 88588858 or you can email us by love@sina.com. Please act without delay.

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Hua

Chairman of the Student Union

2．（2005年6月六級(jí)真題）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled Say No to Pirated Products. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:

目前盜版的現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重

造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害

我們應(yīng)該怎么做

Useful words and expressions:

盜版：piracy (n.)

盜版產(chǎn)品：pirated products

知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)：intellectual property rights

侵犯版權(quán)：infringe sb’s copyright; copyright infringement

Say No to Pirated Products

Piracy is a serious problem with which this country is confronted. In many places we see people peddling pirated books or disks. Actually, piracy has become so widespread that it has severely hindered the development of the nation’s economy.

A number of factors account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones. First, pirated products are much cheaper than copyrighted ones, so they are very attractive to people, especially youngsters, who are not financially well-off. Secondly, with highly developed technology, it is not difficult to manufacture pirated products. With one authorized copy, the illegal producers can make thousands of fake ones at a very low cost, thus making huge profits.

As a result, intellectual property rights are severely infringed upon. Honest producers will lose the motivation to develop new products. Meanwhile, pirated products are often of low quality, thus damaging the interest of buyers.

In view of the seriousness of the problem, it is essential that laws and regulations be formulated and enforced to ban the manufacture and circulation of pirated products. Meanwhile, people should be educated to say no to these products. With these measures taken, we have reasons to believe that the problem can be solved in the near future.

3．（2005年12月六級(jí)真題）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to a company declining a job offer. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:

對(duì)公司提供職位表示感謝

解釋為何不能接受所提供的職位

希望予以諒解，并表示對(duì)公司的良好祝愿

A Letter Declining a Job Offer

December 24, 2005

Dear Sir or Madam:

I am responding to your job offer on December 20, 2005. I was informed that I would be offered the position as an interpreter for your company. I cordially appreciate your trust and I am much obliged to you for providing me with this valuable opportunity.

However, I have to tell you that I cannot accept it. The major reason is that I don’t think I am the most appropriate candidate for this post. As a non-English major, though my written and spoken English are outstanding than most of my peers, I am not well trained in translation, not to mention interpretation, which, I believe is highly demanding. Maybe my performance in the oral examination has misled you. Actually, I am more interested and more competent in my own major, that is, program designing. Last but not least, I happened to have been offered such a position with another company.

Nonetheless, I, again, want to express my sincere gratefulness and I earnestly apologize for any inconvenience hereby caused. Finally, I hope you can find the ideal candidate as soon as possible.

Best regards.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

4．（2006年6月六級(jí)真題）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled Traveling Abroad. You should write at least 150 words based on the chart and the outline given below:

Number of people in City X traveling abroad in 1995, 2000 and 2005

1. 近十年來(lái)X市有越來(lái)越多的人選擇出境旅游

2. 出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3．這種現(xiàn)象可能產(chǎn)生的影響

Traveling Abroad

It can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp increases in the number of people traveling abroad in City X in the past decade. As the chart shows, the year 1995 witnessed only about 10,000 people from this city touring abroad. In 2000, the number soared to nearly 40,000. Last year, more than 120,000 people in the city chose to spend their vacations outside China.

A number of factors account for the change in the chart, but the following are the most critical ones. First, thanks to the policy of reform and opening-up, the nation’s economy has been developing at a considerably high speed in the past decades. Therefore, the people have more extra money for traveling. Secondly, other relevant state policies and the boom of touring industry provide citizens with more opportunities to go out and see the world. Last but not least, people have attached greater importance to the quality of life, thus they spend more money and time traveling and sight-seeing.

In a word, this chart is a perfect indicator of China’s fast expanding economy and people’s rising standard of life. The trend of traveling abroad will further stimulate the development of our economy and broaden people’s horizons.

5．（2006年12月老六級(jí)真題）

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Celebration of Western Festivals. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.

1. 現(xiàn)在國(guó)內(nèi)有不少人喜歡過(guò)西方的某些節(jié)日

2. 產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3. 這種現(xiàn)象可能帶來(lái)的影響

The Celebration of Western Festivals

No one can have failed to notice the fact that an increasing number of Chinese are fond of celebrating some Western festivals today. For instance, on Valentine’s Day, many people give flowers or chocolate to the one they love. Another case in point is Christmas. It seems that people around the country now love to celebrate the festival.

A number of factors account for the phenomenon mentioned above, but the following might be the critical ones. In the first place, due to the policy of reform and opening-up, Chinese people tend to know more about Western culture and be influenced by it. Secondly, some businessmen wish to make money by encouraging people to celebrate those Western festivals. Last but not least, as traditional Chinese festival lose their attraction, many people tend to find joy in Western festivals.

Though we need not criticize people celebrating Western festivals, nor can we stop them, we have to beware of the danger behind it. While enjoying the atmosphere brought by those Western customs, we might well lose our own tradition and identity.

6．（2006年12月新六級(jí)真題）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Importance of Reading Classics. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.

1．閱讀經(jīng)典書籍對(duì)人的成長(zhǎng)至關(guān)重要

2．現(xiàn)在愿意閱讀經(jīng)典的人卻越來(lái)越少，原因是……

3．我們大學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎么做

The Importance of Reading Classics

Reading classics plays a vital role in a person's growth. By reading classic works, either Chinese or foreign, one can learn a great deal about history, geography, politics, wars and customs. Besides, as these classics are the outstanding representatives human language, reading them can enormously improve our ability to read and write and to inherit cultural traditions.

However, a diminishing number of people would like to read classics now. A variety of factors may have contributed to this phenomenon, but the following are the critical one. In the first place, as the pace of life and work quickens, people can find little time to indulge themselves in thick and serious works. They would rather read light and easy magazines or surf the Internet and do online reading. In the second place, most classics depict things far away from our real life, which makes reading them seem irrelevant.

As college students, we should shoulder the burden of inheriting and developing cultural heritage. Therefore, it is essential that we should make plans to read classics regularly. Besides, we should try to influence people around us into reading them.

7．Keeping Pets

There is no denying the fact that keeping pets is a hotly debated topic today. Some people think keeping pets is a good thing to do. They believe that pets, like cats and dogs, can help relieve the loneliness suffered by senior citizens and other social members who are confined to their homes for this reason or that. They also argue that keeping pets helps mankind understand animals’ world and develop positive feelings toward them.

Others, however, hold the opposite view. They regard keeping pets as a useless but harmful thing to do. First, pets can transmit diseases. Secondly, the noises and dung of pets are sources of pollution. Last but not least, as many rare birds and animals are kept as pets, they will surely be hunted on a large scale, which means a threat to the balance of the ecosystem.

Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Anyway, we can lessen our loneliness and express our love toward animals in other ways. And it is my belief that only by placing man and other species on an equal basis can we expect to have a lively and colorful world.

8. Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way

A well-known proverb goes that “where there is a will, there is a way”, which means that one can find a way to success as long as he or she has a strong will. With a strong will, one can focus all his energy on one point, which makes his success possible. Without a strong will, however, one can be easily distracted from his goal or discouraged by setbacks, which leads to his ultimate failure.

History abounds with examples of strong-willed figures winning success. Actually, there is no better illustration of the proverb than the deeds of Gou Jian, king of Yue in ancient China. Defeated by Fu Chai, king of Wu, Gou tried every means possible to steel his will. Eventually, with the help of Fan Li and Xi Shi, he managed to rebuild his country and his armies and had Fu Chai taste the bitterness of failure.

In short, a strong will is essential if we want to make achievements in our studies or work, or indeed in any other aspect of our lives. One should lose no chance to strength his will and remember, God helps those who help themselves.

9. More Students Pursue Master Degrees

It can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp increases in the number of students attending graduate entrance exams in a college in the past decades. As the chart shows, the year 1996 witnessed only 200 students taking part in the exams. In 2001, the number nearly doubled. In 2006, far more students prepared themselves for graduate studies.

A number of factors could account for the change in the chart, but the following are the most critical ones. First, thanks to the policy of reform and opening-up, the nation’s economy has been developing at a considerably high speed in the past decades. Therefore, the people have more extra money for education. Secondly, other relevant state policies and the boom of higher education provide students with more opportunities to pursue higher degrees. Last but not least, the increasingly fierce competition forces college students to further their study in order to gain more edge of competition.

In a word, this chart is a perfect indicator of China’s fast expanding higher education. Although many problems have arisen in the process, we have every reason to believe that they can be solved in the near future with effective measures taken.

10. Studying Abroad: Hardships and Rewards

The recent years have seen a dramatic increase in the number of Chinese studying abroad. Obviously, studying abroad has its rewards. In the first place, a student can have access to advanced science and technology as well as desirable working conditions which might not be available at home. In the second place, he can be exposed to entirely new ideas and trends. Last but not least, by living and studying in a foreign country, one can improve his foreign language much faster than at home.

However, just as every coin has two sides, studying abroad may also confront one with a series of hardships. For one thing, learning a foreign language is far from an easy thing at the beginning for most people. For another, a completely new environment with different customs and habits may also be a barrier to overseas students, especially to the young. An added difficulty lies with finance: it can cost a lot to study abroad.

From my point of view, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages. But it is a big decision to go abroad to study and one should take into consideration his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new surrounding. Personally, I choose to go abroad and study if I find it necessary.

11．（投訴信）

Directions: Write a letter of complaint according to the following situation: You bought an air conditioner in Sun Appliance and had it installed the other day, but you found that the fan made too much noise when the machine operated. You demand the store to send a representative to check it up.

Write your letter in no less than 150 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.

June 23, 2007

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m writing to lodge the complaint about the poor quality of an air conditioner that I purchased from Sun Appliance Company.

Frankly speaking, Sun Appliance has always been my favorite. On April 4, 2007, I bought the air conditioner (serial number 12345) from one of your chain store located in Lang Fang. The machine operated well at first, but ten days later, there was a fault that bothered me, that is, the fan made so much noise that I could not sleep well at night. Worse still, the cooling system didn’t work well and the machine began to leak recently. Its poor quality ruined almost all my previous impression toward your products.

I strongly suggest that a repairman or a service engineer should be sent to my home without delay. I wonder if you could pinpoint the exact cause of the malfunction as soon as possible. If you can’t, I am afraid that I will request for full amount of refund or a new air conditioner.

I would appreciate all your assistance in this matter. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your reply.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Ming

12．（邀請(qǐng)信）

Directions: Suppose you are the dean of the History Department, Peking University. You want to invite Professor Herb Jason, a well-known scholar of Chinese history, to come to attend an international conference on Chinese history. You’ll cover the following points:

The purpose of the invitation

The time and place of the conference

Ask him a favor of presenting a lecture to your students during his stay

Write your letter in no less than 150 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.

June 23, 2007

Dear Professor Herb Jason,

I am Li Ming, dean of the History Department, Peking University. I am writing to invite you to participate in an international convention that is to be held in Beijing from 22th to 25th, July, 2007.

Since your visit in Beijing last year, all the teachers that attended your lecture have been deeply impressed with your thorough knowledge and profound understanding of the subject. We would be pleased if you could come, as our guest of honor, to the International Conference on Chinese History, If possible, would you please deliver a speech on whatever subject that interests you. Enclosed in this letter is a time schedule for the event. You would, of course, receive our standard honorarium to cover traveling and other expenses. When you arrive in Beijing, I will certainly meet you at the airport.

Please let me know your date of arrival if you can come and tell us when you can make the trip. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

13．（感謝信）

Directions: Write a letter of thanks according to the following situation. Once you were ill and were hospitalized for a few weeks in the Chaoyang Medical Center, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. During your stay the entire staff were kind to you. When you came back home, you wrote them a letter of thanks.

Write your letter in no less than 150 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.

June 23, 2007

Dear Sir/Madam,

I’m writing to extend my heartfelt thanks to all the nurses and doctors in your hospital.

Last month, while I was on a business trip in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, I suffered from a bad cold and a fever, so I was sent to Ward Rom 201, Chaoyang Medical Center. During my stay at hospital, nurses on duty patiently took my temperature, regularly examined my body, and often fed meals to me. In addition, doctors prescribed me the most effective drugs and gave the best medical advice. Thanks to the constant care from the hospital staff, I recovered quickly. Now that I have returned home, the excellent service of your hospital still impresses me. I believe that as patient, I have received the most professional treatment and the most considerate care.

Please allow me to convey my sincere greetings toward the doctors and nurses that contribute all their efforts, patience and energy to their patients. Nothing can express my gratitude except my best wishes to them. If you have anything that needs my help, please don’t hesitate to contact me.

Yours sincerely,

(一)原因

1.A number of factors are

accountable

?for this situation.

A number of factors might

contribute

?to (lead to )(account for) the phenomenon (problem).????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2.The answer to this problem

involves

?many factors.????????????????????????????????????3.The

phenomenon

?mainly stems from the fact that...??????????????????????????????????????4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...?????????????????????????5.The change in ...largely results from the fact that...?????????????6.We may blame ...,but the real causes are...　?????????????????????????????????????7.Part of the

explanations

?for it is that ...

One of the most common factors (causes .is that ...

Another contributing factor (cause .is ...

Perhaps the

primary

?factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that

(二)比較

?

1.The advantage far outweigh the

disadvantages

.????????????????????2.The

advantages

?of A are much greater than those of B.????????????????3.A may be

preferable

?to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...??4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????5.For all the disadvantages, it has its

compensating

?advantages. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults.??????????????????????????????????7.A and B has several points in common.?????????????????????????????????????????8.A bears some resemblances to B.???????????????????????????????????????????9.However, the same is not

applicable

?to B.??????????????????????????????????????10.A and B differ in several ways.???????????????????????????????????????????11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.?????????????????????????????12.People used to think ..., but things are different now.??????????????????????????13.The same is true of B.??????????????????????????????????????????????????????14.Wondering as A is, it has its

drawbacks

.????????????????????????????????????????15.It is true that A ..., but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

(三)批駁

1.It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out. ???2.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they

ignore

?a more important fact.?????????????????????????????????????????????????3.Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.?????????????????????????4.Many of us have been under the illusion that...????????????????????????????????5.A close examination would reveal how

ridiculous

?the statement is.　??6.It makes no sense to argue for ...??????????????????????????????????????????7.Too much stress placed on ...may lead to ...???????????????????????????????????????8.Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...????????????????????????9.Contrary to what is widely accepted, I

maintain

?that ...

(四)后果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.???????????????????????????2.The

immediate

?result it produces is ...??????????????????????????????????????3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...????????????????????????4.Its

consequence

?can be so great that...

(五)舉例

?

1.A good case in point is ...???????????????????????????????????????????????????2.As an

illustration

, we may take ...????????????????????????????????????????????????3.Such examples might be given easily.?????????????????????????????????????????????????4....is often cited as an example.

(六)證明

1.No one can deny the fact that ...?????????????????????????????????2.The idea is hardly supported by facts.????????????????????????????3.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...????????????????4.Recent studies indicate that ...????????????????????????????????????????????5.There is

sufficient

?evidence to show that ...???????????????????????????????6.According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

(七)開篇

1.Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...??????????2.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.?????????????3.Recently the

phenomenon

?has become a heated topic.????????????????????4.Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...????????????????5.Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...??????????????????????????????????6.Never in our history has the idea that ...been so popular.???????????????7.Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...?????????????????????8.According to a recent survey, ...??????????????????????????????????9.With the rapid development of ..., ...

(八)結(jié)尾

1.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the

conclusion

?that ...?2.It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...??????????3.It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...??????????????????????4.In conclusion, it is

imperative

?that ...??????????????????????????????????????5.There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.?????????????????????????????6.To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...?????????????????????????????????????????7.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????8.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????9.We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????10.Taking all these into account, we ...????????????????????????????????????11.Whether it is good or not /positive or

negative

, one thing is certain/clear...

?

一． 上升增長(zhǎng)

?

1．…add up to… 增加了eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994.???????????????????????????????????????????????????2． to jump to / to soar to…… 一躍達(dá)到/ 猛增到…

eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.

3．…an increase of about…percent as compared with…… 與…相比大約增加了…

eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.

4．…to experience an increase/incline …有了增長(zhǎng)

eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.

二． 下降，減少

1．…to sink/drop/reduce to… 減少到…

eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.

2．…to experience a decrease/decline …有了減少

eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意：

修飾上升/減少的副詞有：

rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表達(dá)上升/減少的最后狀態(tài)的詞有：

the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%

三． 起伏

1．…to go up and down …起伏不定

eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.

2．There be ups and downs …有起有伏

eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in （某方面）.

四． 穩(wěn)定

1．…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持穩(wěn)定，幾乎不變

eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967.

2．…to level off (vi.)

eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.

注意：

修飾起伏或穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)的副詞有：

almost fairly 可以用于表達(dá)起伏，穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)的句子中的詞組或句型：

the general situation was not worsening

show indications of improvement

it can be predicted that…

eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening.

eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in …

五． 成正比，反比

1．…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 與…成正比/反比

eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.

六． 占百分之幾，幾分之幾

1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …占百分之…

eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the U.S. population.

eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.

2．…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4

eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total.

3．…account for…percent 占百分之幾

eg. ……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of…

七． 倍數(shù)

1．A be …times as much/many as B

eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.

2．A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的兩倍，一半，三倍

eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year.

附一 圓盤比例型圖表 例： 一個(gè)圓盤顯示了大學(xué)生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的開銷，它們各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描敘這個(gè)圓盤圖。

描述:

The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items.

總結(jié)寫作模式：

…pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …of the total.…each takes up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,……. .

八.原因結(jié)果

1….(結(jié)果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 為分詞結(jié)構(gòu)]

2….(結(jié)果)…, attributable to（原因） [attributable to為形容詞短語(yǔ)]

3….(結(jié)果) lie in the fact that（原因） [ 同位語(yǔ)從句 ]

4….（結(jié)果）result from（原因） [句型一般]

5. It is precisely because （原因）…that （導(dǎo)致結(jié)果）… [強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)]

6. …, as a result, …（導(dǎo)致結(jié)果）… [as a result做插入語(yǔ)]

7. （原因）be responsible for（結(jié)果） [常見句型]

8. （原因），which in turn（結(jié)果）

eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.

九．采取措施，提出建議

1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,…. Secondly,…. Finally,… [常見句型]

2. If we let the situation go as it is, …. By that time, …. 如果讓這種情況繼續(xù)發(fā)展下去，那么……。

到那個(gè)時(shí)候，……。[比較好的句型]

3. More and more people are realizing the importance of…[進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)， more and more比many好]

4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do …[ 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，due attention 和be paid to 搭配]

5. If……, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果（我們?cè)趺丛趺醋觯?，那將沒有比這令我更高興的了。[條件句，反問(wèn)句]

6. It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智) for sb. to do sth. [It is …for …to do…句型]

7. enhance the awareness of people that…

8. The first nut for us to crack is… 我們首先要解決的是……。 [比The first thing we should do is … 句型 高級(jí)的多，精彩的多，生動(dòng)的多]

9. ……as soon as possible [常見句型]

10. sth. be of the utmost importance [ be of n. 結(jié)構(gòu)， 比sth. be much important好]

十．方式，比較

1. (Just) as …, so… 正如… [ 比較句型 ]

eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.

2. in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一樣

eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.

十一. 讓步

1. now that …… 既然…… [讓步從句]

eg. Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out.

2. unless…not… [ 讓步從句]

eg. It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the challenges. [注意例句中的consider sth. in one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以綜合考慮]

十二. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句

1. only [既是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,又是倒裝句]

eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.

2. It is …that…

eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.

3. nothing but 只不過(guò)；只有…

eg. If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(這里nothing but 可以去掉,不影響句意,但有了nothing but,就強(qiáng)調(diào)了后面的名詞)

十三. 假設(shè)

1. Supposing……, it is likely that…. 假設(shè)…, 那么很可能… [假設(shè), 虛擬語(yǔ)態(tài)]

eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement.

十四. 反問(wèn)

1. What else can …? …………還能做什么呢?

eg. What else can the poor parents do but obey? 這些可憐的家長(zhǎng)除了聽從外還能做什么呢?

2. How could ……? 怎能….

eg. How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books?

十五. 比較

1. A is to B what X is to Y. A對(duì)于B 就象X對(duì)于Y

eg. Food is to man what oil is to machines.

2. ……more…, less…

eg. The closer to Christmas, the crazier they get; they become more agitated, less patient.

十六. 否定

1. 雙重否定

not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的

not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的

not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的

(盡量把要強(qiáng)調(diào)的普通的形容詞改成雙重否定, 為文章多增加亮點(diǎn))

2. by no means 并沒有;當(dāng)然不

3. no longer/more 不再

eg. I am no longer that ignorant girl.

十七. 程度

1. all the more 更加

eg. That makes London all the more fascinating, doesn't it?

eg. It is all the more surprising therefore that…

2. more than 做副詞, 意為 "多過(guò)…", "比…以上", "比…更"

eg. I am more than happy to hear from you.

3. more than you can… 遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)你…

eg. The situation is very abominable more than you can stand.環(huán)境非常惡劣,你無(wú)法忍受.

　十八. 論相互關(guān)系

1. A have much(nothing) to do with B

2. A be closely related to B

3.A be directly bound up with B

4. a definite link between …and…

十九.直陳觀點(diǎn)

1. more than…can 簡(jiǎn)直不,無(wú)法,難以…

eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.

2. beyond description 無(wú)法描述

eg. The beauty of the city is beyond description.

3. There is no point(use) in doing… …是沒有任何意義的.

4. The first nut for us to crack is … 我們首先要解決的問(wèn)題是…

5. short-sighted policy 眼光短淺的政策

6. while ……with one hand, ……with the other. 當(dāng)(我們)一方面…., 而另一方面…

eg. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.

7. far from 遠(yuǎn)離,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不,非但不

eg. Far from taking exception(take exception:反對(duì)), no one is even mildly surprised.

8. be bound to

eg. Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education.

9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然

10. sth. be measured in terms of … sth.用…來(lái)衡量

eg. "success" is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity.

11…. (現(xiàn)象)…, upon which views vary from person to person.

12.A be more essential to B. 對(duì)B來(lái)說(shuō), A是尤為關(guān)鍵重要的.

13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很優(yōu)美的句子,值得借鑒)

14. from the …point of view 從…角度來(lái)看

eg. From the health point of view 從健康的角度來(lái)看

15. ……must be rooted out in order to …. …必須根除以…

eg. Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state. 為了使國(guó)家健康發(fā)展,必須根除腐敗.

16. …represent only the tip of the iceberg. …….只是冰山一角

eg. The most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.

17. The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the productive forces of the world and the economic and social development of humanity. 科技的快速發(fā)展帶給世界生產(chǎn)力和人類經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的發(fā)展一個(gè)強(qiáng)勁的推動(dòng)力(2001年****的七.一講話).

18. ….stand tall and aim far, broaden one's vision and give full play to one's intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernization drive. 站的高看的遠(yuǎn),開擴(kuò)自己的視野,在改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的大舞臺(tái)上充分發(fā)揮個(gè)人才智(2001年****的七.一講話). (句中很多的詞組都是作文中可以運(yùn)用到的,比如改革開放:reform (and) opening-up等)

19….demonstrate the value of one's life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times. 證實(shí)自己的人生價(jià)值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜負(fù)人民和時(shí)代的期望. (出處同上)

20.When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other people think of … as…. / But I think quite differently. (對(duì)報(bào)刊上某一問(wèn)題(已有不同的人發(fā)表了不同的觀點(diǎn))發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn))

21.It is generally believed/accepted/held that… 通常認(rèn)為….

22 It is no denying the fact that…. 無(wú)可否認(rèn)…

23……… , so…that…

eg. The river is very clear, so clear that you can see the fishes coming and going in it.

eg. Everything is covered with a thick layer of dust, so poisonous that all the grass, trees, vegetables and flowers gradually die.

二十. 辨證分析

1. Just as the popular saying goes, "Every coin has two sides". From one side,…. from the other side,…. 正如一個(gè)諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的, "每個(gè)硬幣都有兩面(事物都是一分為二的)".從一方面看……… 從另一方面來(lái)看………

二十一. 比喻,擬人

1. They are taken prisoners by fame and their achievements turn into a bar to further advance.

2. True and deep love of life is the spring from which flow courage, confidence and power.

二十二.副詞

1. admittedly 應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn):

Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures.

2. simply 簡(jiǎn)而言之:

The answer is simply money.

3. discreetly 小心謹(jǐn)慎地:

point out discreetly that…

4. conceivably 可以想象地:

Smoking may, conceivably, be harmful.

5. surely 肯定地:

This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine.

6. eagerly 渴望地

7. increasingly 不斷增長(zhǎng)地

While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.

8. honestly: 誠(chéng)實(shí)地:

the government is honestly concerned about the welfare of its people政府真心實(shí)意地關(guān)心它的人民的福利

9. certainly: 當(dāng)然地

As individuals we are certainly weak, but if …作為個(gè)人,我們當(dāng)然是弱小的,但是如果…

務(wù)必熟記的考研英語(yǔ)作文重點(diǎn)句式

1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.

2. It is (has been) estimated that the world's population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.

3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.

4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we can overcome.

5. As is known man is the product of labour.

6. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.

7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.

8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.

9. It's hard to say whether the plan is practicable.

10. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.

11. It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.

12. It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years.

13. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.

14. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.

15. It must be admitted that you haven't done what you promised to do.

16. In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw.

17. It is certain that we have a long way to go.

18. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.

19. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.

20. It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is, is made up of atoms.

21. It has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose base must be completed within this year.

22. It is obvious (evident) that the success of the innovation depends on our concerted efforts.

23. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.

24. It is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated ideas in simple English.

25. What is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is being carried out.

26. We will be successful as long as we persevere.

27. Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply to things happening here.

28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.

29. I take it for granted that they will support this idea. I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea.

30. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.

31. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

32. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.

33. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.

34. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't utter a word.

35. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.

36. Our goal must be attained. Our goal can unquestionably be attained.

37. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.

38. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, videocorders.

39. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.

40. It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build socialist modernizations

考研英語(yǔ)必背184個(gè)句式

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每年有4，000，000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。 ??????2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感。?????????????????3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

沒有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)?????????????4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí)。?????????????????5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越來(lái)越多的人開始意識(shí)到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。???????????????????6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

說(shuō)到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。????????????????????????7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。?8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬?guó)旅游者的數(shù)量，努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國(guó)際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越來(lái)越多的專家相信移民對(duì)城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。然而，越來(lái)越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說(shuō)法，他們抱怨民工給城市帶來(lái)了許多嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，像犯罪和賣淫。???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少，以至于他們要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等一輛公交車，而車上可能已滿載乘客。???????????11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.無(wú)可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它。?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份適當(dāng)?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會(huì)占用學(xué)生太多的時(shí)間，事實(shí)上，把全部的時(shí)間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上并不健康，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會(huì)變傻。14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。?????????????????????????????15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.當(dāng)前，一提到即將開始的學(xué)校生活，許多學(xué)生都會(huì)興高采烈。然而，對(duì)多數(shù)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，校園剛開始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考慮到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。????????????????????????????17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力，而這對(duì)他們未來(lái)找工作是非常有好處的。?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯，現(xiàn)在有成千上萬(wàn)的人仍過(guò)著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。????????????????????????????????????19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。???????????????????????????????20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.沒有人能否認(rèn)：教育是人生最重要的一方面?！????????????????????????????21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.人們把會(huì)使用計(jì)算機(jī)與人生成功相提并論。????????????????????????????????????????????????????22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在過(guò)去的幾十年，先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過(guò)去活的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)成為可能。???????????????????????????????23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.事實(shí)上，我們必須承認(rèn)生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。??????????????????????????????????????????????????????25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.人們相信擁有計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)可以獲得更多工作或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

從這幾年我搜集的信息來(lái)看，這些知識(shí)并沒有人們想象的那么有用。???????????????????????????27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

現(xiàn)在，人們普遍認(rèn)為沒有凰 笱 芄輝詒弦凳焙蚪談 械鬧 ?????????????????????????????????28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.這是一個(gè)關(guān)系到生死的問(wèn)題，任何國(guó)家都不能忽視。???????????????????????????????????29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:我同意后者，有如下理由：??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.在給出我的觀點(diǎn)之前，我想看看雙方的觀點(diǎn)是重要的。??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

這一觀點(diǎn)正受到越來(lái)越多人的質(zhì)疑。????????????????????????????????????????????????????32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.盡管許多人認(rèn)為隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展，用自行車的人數(shù)會(huì)減少，自行車可能會(huì)消亡， 然而，這幾年我收集的一些信息讓我相信自行車仍然會(huì)繼續(xù)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)揮極其重要的作用。??????????????????????????????????????????????????33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.環(huán)境學(xué)家指出：持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致像全球變暖這樣嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，而且還將威脅到人類在這個(gè)星球的生存。??????????????????????????34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考慮到這些嚴(yán)重的狀況，我們比以往任何時(shí)候更需要像自行車這樣的環(huán)保型交通工具。????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行車有助于人們的身體健康，并極大地緩解了交通阻塞。????????????????????????????36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.盡管自行車有許多明顯的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是它也存在它的問(wèn)題。????????????????????????????37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒適度方面，自行車是無(wú)法和汽車、火車這樣的交通工具相比的。38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.通過(guò)以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論：自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于缺點(diǎn)，并且在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)它仍將發(fā)揮重要作用。????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.當(dāng)前在高校和研究機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)教育存在著大量爭(zhēng)論，其中一個(gè)問(wèn)題就是教育是否是個(gè)終身學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程。?????????????????????????????????????????40. This issue has caused wide public concern.這個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注。???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必須指出學(xué)習(xí)只能靠自己?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

許多人存在這樣的誤解，認(rèn)為離開學(xué)校就意味著結(jié)束了他們的教育。顯然，他們忽視了教育是人生重要部分這一基本事實(shí)。43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:就我而言，我同意教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束的觀點(diǎn)，有以下原因：????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.人們普遍認(rèn)為高校是不可能在畢業(yè)的時(shí)候教會(huì)他們的學(xué)生所有知識(shí)的。?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.即使最優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生，要想成為一個(gè)博學(xué)的人也要不斷地學(xué)習(xí)。??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.人們普遍認(rèn)為我們的現(xiàn)代科技使我們的社會(huì)發(fā)生了巨大的變化，近幾十年人類在科技方面取得了驚人的進(jìn)步。???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人開始相信學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí)能直接幫助他們獲得工作就會(huì)或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。???????????????????????????????????48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

? ?