▲國(guó)名，如果僅僅是地理單位，代詞用it。例如：

China is in East Asia. It is one of the largest countries in the world.

但是，如果是為政治或經(jīng)濟(jì)單位時(shí)，代詞也可用she。例如：

China has a history of over 5000 years. She is proud of her culture.

▲大學(xué)、教會(huì)等機(jī)構(gòu)，代詞可用it，也可用哪個(gè)she。例如：

Beijing University has made great changes in the scope of its / her curriculum.

▲對(duì)于一般動(dòng)物和無(wú)生命的東西，代詞一般用it， 但是若帶有說(shuō)話人的感情色彩，也可用she。例如：

1.The cat is a useful animal because it eats rats.

The cat leaped onto my bed and coiled herself there.

2.The sun is shining in all his splendid beauty.

The sun performs the revolution about its own axis in about 25 days, 9 hours and 56minutes.

3.Is this your sports bike? How much is it?

—Is that your sports bike?

— Yes, she’s lovely, isn’t it?

(以上觀點(diǎn)出自章振邦教授的《新編英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》)