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美國(guó)議員造謠病毒是武漢泄露的生化武器?哈佛教授怒批:荒謬! | 外媒說(shuō)

2020-02-03 22:21 作者:中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)  | 我要投稿

新型冠狀病毒疫情在中國(guó)發(fā)生后,美國(guó)共和黨反華參議員湯姆·科頓(Tom Cotton)忙得不可開(kāi)交,發(fā)表了一系列“無(wú)知言論”,宣稱(chēng)病毒是武漢實(shí)驗(yàn)室泄露的生化武器。

他要求美國(guó)政府立刻封殺中國(guó),并要求所有美國(guó)人逃離中國(guó)。

估計(jì)科頓沒(méi)有料到,他這番聳人聽(tīng)聞的言論連美國(guó)媒體都看不下去了?!逗辗翌D郵報(bào)》提醒讀者,別聽(tīng)科頓胡扯。

文章在副標(biāo)題里寫(xiě)道,這位共和黨議員在過(guò)去一周散播謠言、制造恐慌。

  • The GOP senator has spread misinformation and panic in a weeks-long meltdown over the disease.

《赫芬頓郵報(bào)》在文中寫(xiě)道,科頓這樣的陰謀論——武漢實(shí)驗(yàn)室泄露病毒,早就被全球?qū)W者專(zhuān)家輪番揭批過(guò)。但美國(guó)的街頭小報(bào)和保守派民粹媒體嗅到這抹黑中國(guó)的謠言后,仍不肯放過(guò),四處發(fā)文擴(kuò)散,其中就包括右翼網(wǎng)站《華盛頓時(shí)報(bào)》。

  • Cotton suggested the coronavirus could have?come from a Chinese "super laboratory that works with the world's most deadly pathogens,"?boosting?a?debunked?fringe?theory?circulating among tabloids and?conservative media outlets.

報(bào)報(bào)去《華盛頓時(shí)報(bào)》網(wǎng)站上一看,果不其然。文章援引一名前以色列軍方官員的言論稱(chēng),該病毒可能與一個(gè)生物武器項(xiàng)目有關(guān)。

《華盛頓時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道截圖

與《華盛頓時(shí)報(bào)》只有一字之差的美國(guó)主流媒體之一的《華盛頓郵報(bào)》也忍不住批前者稱(chēng),盡管尚無(wú)公開(kāi)證據(jù),但類(lèi)似于《華盛頓時(shí)報(bào)》傳播的這種謠言,現(xiàn)在在社交媒體上和陰謀論網(wǎng)站上到處都是。

  • Despite little public evidence, the theory has spread widely on social media, to conspiracy theory websites and in?some international news outlets.

《華盛頓郵報(bào)》報(bào)道截圖

美國(guó)高官滿(mǎn)嘴跑火車(chē)帶頭造謠,惹怒了眾多業(yè)界專(zhuān)家、學(xué)者。

哈佛教授出頭怒批:“極其荒謬”

哈佛大學(xué)流行病學(xué)和免疫學(xué)副教授邁克·米納告訴《赫芬頓郵報(bào)》,“這種說(shuō)法太荒謬”

“所有跡象都指向一種病原體,該病原體已在動(dòng)物體內(nèi)傳播并且傳染給了人類(lèi)。這樣的傳播方式對(duì)此類(lèi)病毒而言很常見(jiàn),他沒(méi)有任何理由可以這樣說(shuō)?!?br/>

  • "It's a ridiculous assertion," said Dr. Michael Mina, assistant professor of epidemiology and immunology at Harvard University.

  • "All signs point to a pathogen that has been circulating in animals and jumped to humans. It's pretty common for these viruses and there's no good reason for him to be saying something like that."

除此以外,還有一票“業(yè)界大神”出來(lái)澄清,稱(chēng)這樣的陰謀論簡(jiǎn)直是胡扯。

《華盛頓郵報(bào)》援引了相關(guān)領(lǐng)域5名專(zhuān)家的評(píng)論,他們均表示,武漢實(shí)驗(yàn)室泄露病毒的論調(diào)簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)知,并給讀者進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的科普。

美國(guó)羅格斯大學(xué)化學(xué)生物學(xué)教授理查德·艾布賴(lài)特(Richard Ebright):

  • 根據(jù)病毒基因組和特性,沒(méi)有任何跡象表明它是一種工程病毒。

  • "Based on the virus genome and properties there is no indication whatsoever that it was an engineered virus,"?said Richard Ebright, a professor of chemical biology at Rutgers University.

馬里蘭州生物安全專(zhuān)家蒂姆·特雷文(Tim Trevan):

  • “絕大多數(shù)新型、重大疾疫情……都不是人為的。

  • "The vast majority of new, nasty diseases ... come from nature,"?he said.

馬里蘭大學(xué)化學(xué)武器專(zhuān)家彌爾頓·利滕伯格(Milton Leitenberg):

  • 跟全球的分析師在私人郵件里討論過(guò)病毒是否可能是武漢實(shí)驗(yàn)室泄露的生化武器,沒(méi)有任何人有讓人信服的證據(jù)證明這一理論。

  • Milton Leitenberg, an expert on chemical weapons at the University of Maryland, said he and other analysts around the world had discussed the possibility that weapons development at the Wuhan lab could have led to the coronavirus outbreak in a private email chain but that no one had found convincing evidence to support the theory.

新美國(guó)安全中心的研究員埃爾莎·卡尼亞(Elsa Kania):

  • 從理論上講,生物武器將被設(shè)計(jì)成具有很強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性,而自從它爆發(fā)以來(lái),冠狀病毒已經(jīng)廣泛傳播。

  • Hypothetically, a bioweapon would be designed to be highly targeted in its effects, whereas since its outbreak the coronavirus is already on track to become widespread in China and worldwide,” she said.

麻省理工學(xué)院教授維平·納朗(Vipin Narang):

  • 生物武器“理論上具有很高的致死率,低傳播感染率”,傳播這樣的陰謀論“極其不負(fù)責(zé)任”。

  • ...a good bioweapon "in theory has high lethality but low, not [high], communicability"?and?that spreading such ideas would be "incredibly irresponsible".

科頓在接受美國(guó)保守派媒體??怂剐侣劸W(wǎng)的采訪時(shí),再次炒作中國(guó)的疫情,當(dāng)時(shí),就有網(wǎng)民在留言板中諷刺他,“比新型冠狀病毒危險(xiǎn)得多”。

還有網(wǎng)友一眼就看透了他“陰謀論”背后的政治目的。

  • 別再為了政治目的宣傳/暗示陰謀論了。病毒總是會(huì)進(jìn)行抗原轉(zhuǎn)變,我們都必須要接受這個(gè)問(wèn)題。更可能的是環(huán)境變化加劇了轉(zhuǎn)變。

  • 極端不負(fù)責(zé)任的言論,人們指望你說(shuō)出的是事實(shí),議員先生。

專(zhuān)家勸美國(guó)官員閉上嘴:后果尤為嚴(yán)重

疫情爆發(fā)導(dǎo)致謠言四起,在社交媒體上尤為嚴(yán)重。

《赫芬頓郵報(bào)》在文中稱(chēng),許多傳染病專(zhuān)家提醒大家,在他們對(duì)疫情的危害性做出評(píng)估期間,

大家要有耐心,尤其不要接受科頓制造的恐懼。

  • …?many infectious disease experts have urged patience while they assess the true dangers of the outbreak and cautioned against the kind of?fearmongering?that Cotton has embraced.

文章稱(chēng),疫情爆發(fā)衍生了大量虛假信息,社交媒體瘋狂轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)虛假報(bào)道,網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙人員企圖利用疫情獲利,一些陰謀論者甚至提倡飲用危險(xiǎn)的漂白劑作為治療藥物。

  • The outbreak has resulted in massive amounts of disinformation, viral social media falsehoods and online?grifters attempting to cash in on the virus. Some conspiracy theorists have even promoted?drinking dangerous bleach as a cure.

除此以外,該病毒還引發(fā)許多國(guó)家的反華情緒,促使地方官員和社區(qū)組織譴責(zé)針對(duì)華人社區(qū)不斷高漲的種族主義浪潮。

  • The virus has also led to anti-Chinese sentiment in numerous countries, prompting local officials and community organizations to denounce?surging racism?against Chinese communities.

對(duì)此,約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)健康安全中心高級(jí)學(xué)者塔拉·柯克·賽爾博士提醒道,圍繞疫情出現(xiàn)的這些虛假信息絕對(duì)是個(gè)問(wèn)題?!叭绻覀兤茐男湃?,妨礙應(yīng)對(duì)公共安全事件,那么,對(duì)于阻止疫情爆發(fā)來(lái)說(shuō),這是非常危險(xiǎn)而且非常有害的?!?/p>

  • "Misinformation around these outbreaks is definitely a problem," said Dr. Tara Kirk Sell, senior scholar at Baltimore’s Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security. "When we undermine trust and get in the way of a public health response, those things can be really dangerous and really bad for trying to stop an outbreak."

衛(wèi)生專(zhuān)家和新聞工作者都在致力于阻止虛假信息的傳播,試圖揭露圍繞病毒及其起源的謠言。哈佛大學(xué)流行病學(xué)和免疫學(xué)副教授邁克·米納表示,“在人群中引發(fā)恐慌,從來(lái)都不是一件有用的事情……”

  • Health professionals and journalists have attempted to?push back?against the torrent of false information, debunking many of the myths around the virus and its origins.

  • "Panic is never a useful thing to elicit in a population ..." Mina said.

國(guó)際衛(wèi)生專(zhuān)家:

中國(guó)已經(jīng)竭盡一切所能了

這篇文章看透了科頓的心理,作為反華頑固派的科頓,瞄準(zhǔn)了這次疫情的“好時(shí)機(jī)”,大肆抨擊中國(guó)。

科頓夾雜私人政治觀點(diǎn)、毫無(wú)根據(jù)的指責(zé)引發(fā)業(yè)界學(xué)者的不滿(mǎn)。報(bào)道稱(chēng),實(shí)際上中國(guó)已經(jīng)做得很好了,就連美國(guó)官員和國(guó)際組織都稱(chēng)贊中國(guó)的反應(yīng)速度。

  • 衛(wèi)生專(zhuān)家稱(chēng),事實(shí)上,中國(guó)已經(jīng)相當(dāng)迅速地采取措施應(yīng)對(duì)新型冠狀病毒,并提醒國(guó)際組織官員注意該問(wèn)題,此外,還分享該病毒的信息幫助流行病學(xué)專(zhuān)家進(jìn)行研究和追蹤。

  • But China has actually been fairly quick to address the virus and to alert international officials to the problem, according to health experts, and has as shared information on the virus that has helped epidemiologists study and track it.

  • 國(guó)際衛(wèi)生組織和美國(guó)官員在很大程度上贊揚(yáng)中國(guó)對(duì)這場(chǎng)危機(jī)的迅速反應(yīng)。

  • …international health organizations and US officials have largely praised China's reaction to the crisis.

哈佛大學(xué)流行病學(xué)和免疫學(xué)副教授米納表示,“他們(中國(guó))已經(jīng)做了大家希望的一切,并且其所作的是當(dāng)今其他任何國(guó)家/地區(qū)都采用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做法?!?/p>

  • "They have done everything that you could hope for and is current-day standard practice that would be done in any other country," Mina said.

武漢病毒所研究院:

“我用生命擔(dān)保,與實(shí)驗(yàn)室沒(méi)有關(guān)系”

針對(duì)“新型冠狀病毒來(lái)源于武漢實(shí)驗(yàn)室泄露”的言論,該實(shí)驗(yàn)室的中國(guó)學(xué)者做出回應(yīng):用生命擔(dān)保,與實(shí)驗(yàn)室沒(méi)關(guān)系。

中國(guó)科學(xué)院武漢病毒所研究員石正麗2月2日下午3時(shí)左右,在自己個(gè)人微信朋友圈發(fā)文:2019年新型冠狀病毒是大自然給人類(lèi)不文明生活習(xí)慣的懲罰,我石正麗用我的生命擔(dān)保,與實(shí)驗(yàn)室沒(méi)有關(guān)系。奉勸那些相信并傳播謠傳的人,閉上你們的臭嘴。同時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)這個(gè)打臉消息:印度學(xué)者已經(jīng)決定撤回這篇預(yù)印本文章。

朋友圈截圖

長(zhǎng)江日?qǐng)?bào)記者通過(guò)中科院武漢分院工作人員,向她本人求證此條朋友圈消息屬實(shí),并獲準(zhǔn)發(fā)布。

作為石正麗的長(zhǎng)期合作伙伴,美國(guó)非盈利組織環(huán)保生態(tài)健康聯(lián)盟疾病生態(tài)學(xué)家彼得·達(dá)薩克(Peter Daszak)在接受《科學(xué)》(Science)雜志采訪時(shí)表示,每當(dāng)新疾病、新病毒出現(xiàn)時(shí),都會(huì)產(chǎn)生諸如實(shí)驗(yàn)室泄漏或者生物工程制造一類(lèi)的“陰謀論”。“這令人羞恥!”

  • …?her?longtime collaborator, disease ecologist Peter Daszak of the EcoHealth Alliance, dismissed Ebright’s conjecture. "Every time there’s an emerging disease, a new virus, the same story comes out: This is a spillover or the release of an agent or a bioengineered virus," Daszak says. "It’s just a shame."

最后奉勸美國(guó)共和黨反華參議員湯姆·科頓,莫要信口開(kāi)河一時(shí)爽,成為國(guó)際笑柄。這是疫情戰(zhàn)場(chǎng),不要你的政治秀場(chǎng)。



來(lái)源:中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)(ID:CHINADAILYWX)

綜合:中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)新媒體

編輯:胡雨濛 王瑜

運(yùn)營(yíng)實(shí)習(xí)生:朱嘉誠(chéng)

美國(guó)議員造謠病毒是武漢泄露的生化武器?哈佛教授怒批:荒謬! | 外媒說(shuō)的評(píng)論 (共 條)

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