1、下載最新bind軟件，此次使用bind-9.12.1.tar.gz?
官方網(wǎng)站https://www.isc.org/downloads/?
2、解壓至/root下?
tar -zxvf bind-9.10.1-P1.tar.gz?
3、進(jìn)入解壓后的文件夾?
cd bind-9.10.1-P1?
4、安裝必備的openssl等插件?
yum install gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-dev*?
5、設(shè)置安裝路徑等參數(shù)、編譯、安裝?
下面命令參數(shù)為：指定路徑??多線程功能 ?大文件支持 ??DNSSEC支持?
設(shè)置安裝路徑為/usr/local/named，多線程，大文件支持，DNSSEC支持?
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/named ?--enable-threads --enable-largefile --with-tuning=large --with-openssl創(chuàng)建服務(wù)專用賬戶named，禁止本地登陸?
#useradd -d /usr/local/named -s /sbin/nologin named編譯?
#make安裝?
#make install進(jìn)入安裝后的配置文件夾?
#cd /usr/local/named/etc生成rndc.conf文件?
#/usr/local/named/sbin/rndc-confgen > rndc.conf將rndc.conf內(nèi)容導(dǎo)入named.conf?
#tail -10 rndc.conf | head -9 | sed s/#\ //g > named.conf編輯主配置文件?
#vim named.conf?
options {?
listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; };?
directory "/usr/local/named/var"; ?????????//域名文件存放的絕對(duì)路徑?
pid-file "named.pid"; ??????????????
recursion yes;?
allow-query { any; };?
recursive-clients 30000;?
query-source ...; ?????//如果查不到要解析地址，將會(huì)查詢其它域名服務(wù)器?
notify-source ...; ????//使用本地的源地址和可選的UDP端口，用于發(fā)送NOTIFY消息?
};?
logging {?
channel query_log { ???????//查詢?nèi)罩?
file "/var/log/named/query.log" versions 20 size 300m;?
severity info;?
print-time yes;?
print-category yes;?
};?
channel error_log { ???????//報(bào)錯(cuò)日志?
file "/var/log/named/error.log" versions 3 size 10m;?
severity info;?
print-time yes;?
print-severity yes;?
print-category yes;?
};?
category queries { query_log; };?
category default { error_log; };?
};?
zone "." IN {?
type hint; ??????????
file "named.root"; //存放在//usr/local/named/var目錄?
};?
zone "localhost" IN {?
type master; ?????
file "localhost.zone";?
allow-update { none; };?
};?
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {?
type master; ??????
file "named.local"; ???
allow-update { none; };?
};生成根服務(wù)器文件?
#cd /usr/local/named/var?
#dig @a.root-servers.net . ns > named.root創(chuàng)建本地域文件?
#vim localhost.zone?
$TTL ???86400?
$ORIGIN localhost.?
@ ??????????????????????1D IN SOA ??????@ root (?
42 ?????????????; serial (d. adams)?
3H ?????????????; refresh?
15M ????????????; retry?
1W ?????????????; expiry?
1D ) ???????????; minimum?
1D IN NS ???????@?
1D IN A ????????127.0.0.1?
#vim named.local?
$TTL ???86400?
@ ??????IN ?????SOA ????localhost. root.localhost. (?
1997022700 ; Serial?
28800 ?????; Refresh?
14400 ?????; Retry?
3600000 ???; Expire?
86400 ) ???; Minimum?
IN ?????NS ?????localhost.?
1 ??????IN ?????PTR ????localhost.創(chuàng)建服務(wù)起停腳本?
#vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/named ??????//服務(wù)啟停腳本?
#!/bin/bashnamed a network name service. ???????????# chkconfig: 345 35 75 ???????????# description: a name server ???????????if [ `id -u` -ne 0 ] ???????????then ???????????echo -e "\e[31mERROR:For bind to port 53,must run as root.\e[0m" ???????????exit 1 ???????????fi ???????????case "$1" in ???????????start) ???????????if [ -x /usr/local/named/sbin/named ]; then ???????????/usr/local/named/sbin/named -c /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf -u named && echo . && echo -e 'BIND9 server \e[32mstarted\e[0m' ???????????fi ???????????;; ???????????stop) ???????????kill `cat /usr/local/named/var/named.pid` && echo . && echo -e 'BIND9 server \e[33mstopped\e[0m' ???????????;; ???????????restart) ???????????echo . ???????????echo "Restart BIND9 server" ???????????$0 stop ???????????sleep 1 ???????????echo -n "." && sleep 2 && echo -n "." && sleep 2 && echo -n "." && sleep 2 ???????????$0 start ???????????;; ???????????reload) ???????????/usr/local/named/sbin/rndc reload ???????????;; ???????????status) ???????????/usr/local/named/sbin/rndc status ???????????;; ???????????*) ???????????echo "$0 start | stop | restart |reload |status" ???????????;; ???????????esac更改腳本文件權(quán)限?
#chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/named添加至服務(wù)控制?
#chkconfig --add named為named賦權(quán)限?
#chown -R named.named /usr/local/named/創(chuàng)建軟連接?
#ln -s /usr/local/named/sbin/named /sbin創(chuàng)建日志文件夾?
#mkdir /var/log/named/日志文件夾權(quán)限修改?
#chown -R named.named /var/log/named/調(diào)試模式測(cè)試是否正常啟動(dòng)?
#named -g ??//調(diào)試模式啟動(dòng)設(shè)置開機(jī)服務(wù)自啟動(dòng)?
#chkconfig named on && service named start?
排錯(cuò)，參考index_404.html -g?
tail -n 30 /var/log/messages

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