放心~被指到的人一定能學(xué)會(huì)的~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~?

vim

VIM是一個(gè)命令行文本編輯器,為不同的文件操作提供了多種操作模式

通過i可以進(jìn)入編輯模式.?Esc可以返回命令模式(無法輸入指令控制)

sed

直接通過腳本修改文件內(nèi)容

wc

統(tǒng)計(jì)行/單詞/字節(jié)

ln

給文件和目錄創(chuàng)建連接

chmod

修改文件和目錄的訪問權(quán)限

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1. vim

Vim (Vi IMproved), a command-line text editor, provides several modes for different kinds of text manipulation.

VIM是一個(gè)命令行文本編輯器,為不同的文件操作提供了多種操作模式

Pressing?i?enters edit mode.?<Esc>?goes back to normal mode, which doesn't allow regular text insertion.

通過i可以進(jìn)入編輯模式.?Esc可以返回命令模式(無法輸入指令控制)

??Open a file(打開文件):

??View Vim's help manual(查看幫助手冊(cè)):

??Save a file(保存文件, 簡寫:w?):

??Quit without saving(退出不保存, 簡寫?:q!):

??Save and quit (保存退出):

??Open a file at a specified line number(在某行打開文件):

??Undo the last operation(撤銷最近操作):

??Search for a pattern in the file (press?n/N?to go to next/previous match)(文件搜索, 通n/N切換向后向前匹配):

??Perform a regex substitution in the whole file(替換內(nèi)容,支持正則):

2. sed

Edit text in a scriptable manner.

直接通過腳本修改文件內(nèi)容

??Replace the first occurrence of a regular expression in each line of a file, and print the result(打印并且替換文件中每行第一次出現(xiàn)的指定內(nèi)容,支持正則):

??Replace all occurrences of an extended regular expression in a file, and print the result(打印并且替換文件中出現(xiàn)的指定內(nèi)容,支持?jǐn)U展正則):

??Replace all occurrences of a string in a file, overwriting the file (i.e. in-place)(替換文件中所有匹配的內(nèi)容并寫入文件):

??Replace only on lines matching the line pattern(匹配行之后再進(jìn)行替換文件中的內(nèi)容):

??Delete lines matching the line pattern(刪除匹配行內(nèi)容):

??Print only text between n-th line till the next empty line(從第n行打印內(nèi)容到下一個(gè)空行):

??Apply multiple find-replace expressions to a file(多匹配替換操作):

3. wc

Count lines, words, or bytes.

統(tǒng)計(jì)行/單詞/字節(jié)

??Count lines in file(統(tǒng)計(jì)行數(shù)):

??Count words in file(統(tǒng)計(jì)單詞數(shù)):

??Count characters in file (taking multi-byte character sets into account)(可以統(tǒng)計(jì)中文字?jǐn)?shù)等多字節(jié)字符):

4. ln

Creates links to files and directories.

給文件和目錄創(chuàng)建連接

??Create a symbolic link to a file or directory(為文件目錄創(chuàng)建軟連接,路徑絕對(duì)):

??Create a hard link to a file(創(chuàng)建硬鏈接):

5. chmod

Change the access permissions of a file or directory.

修改文件和目錄的訪問權(quán)限

??Give the [u]ser who owns a file the right to e[x]ecute it(給擁有者添加執(zhí)行權(quán)限):

??Remove e[x]ecutable rights from the [g]roup(移出所屬組的執(zhí)行權(quán)限):

??Give [a]ll users rights to [r]ead and e[x]ecute(給所有用戶添加讀和執(zhí)行權(quán)限):

??Give [o]thers (not in the file owner's group) the same rights as the [g]roup(將其他人設(shè)置為同所屬組):

??Remove all rights from [o]thers(移出其他人的所有權(quán)限):

??Change permissions recursively giving [g]roup and [o]thers the abililty to [w]rite(給目錄中所有文件和目錄的所屬組和其他人設(shè)置可讀權(quán)限):

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如果有錯(cuò)~

期待大佬指出~

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