新概念英語第一冊（44-58） 復習筆記
重點口語表達
We‘re having lunch. - Do you want to have lunch with us?
No, thank you, Tom. - I've already had lunch. I had lunch at half past twelve.
Excuse the mess, Sam, 屋子很亂，請原諒
Aren't you lucky! 你們真幸運！
What's on? (上映） - Paris in the spring.
Have your mechanics finished yet? - No, they're still working on it. Let's go into the garage and have a look at it.(have look at it :? ?看看）
I believe that this house is for sale/for rent. （for sale出售 for rent出租）
How long have you lived here? - I lived here for twenty years.
Twenty years! That's. a long time. - Yes, I've been here. since 1976.
現(xiàn)在完成時：since + 加時間點? ?自從....
How much?does this house cost? -68500 pennys.
That's a lot of money! - It's worth every penny of it.
（worth every penny of it. 每一便士都花得很值。）
When will the new people move into this house? - I think that they'll move in the day after tomorrow.?
一般將來時：the day after tomorrow 后天
Will you see Ian today, Jenny? - Yes, I will.
Please give him my regards. 請代我問候他
Nigel is our new next-door neighbour.
He's a pilot.
He will fly to New York next month.
The month after next he'll fly to Tokyo.
Next- door:作為adj 來理解，作賓語。
next month , the month after next , the week after next , the year after next
At the moment, he's in Madrid.
at the moment: 現(xiàn)在 ， now ，right now.
What time will the next train leave? - At nineteen minutes past eight.
We've got plenty of time.?
plenty of + 名詞 ， 謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式看后面的名詞
e.g. There is plenty of room in this bag.
room: n 空間（不可數(shù)）
There are plenty of men out of work.
We had better go back to the station now, Ken.
had better do sth : 最好做某事+動詞原形
We want to catch the eight nineteen to London. - You've just missed it.
When's the next train?
In five hour'?time!
in：prep.在…之后 副詞名次所有格，直接加'，不加s。
e.g. the students' books
The girls' dresses.
In (afterX) five hour's time.
He will arrive in four weeks.
after+時間點
within：表示在一段時間內(nèi)
e.g. He grew rich within a short time.
e.g. I will meet you in a week.
I will meet you within a week.
Can you desrible it, Sir?
There's a label on the handle with my name and address on it.
lost and found:失物招領(lǐng)
Is this case yours?
No, that's not mine.
This case doesn't belong to me!
You've given me a wrong case!
It's mine/It's not mine.
It belongs to meo. / It doesn't belong to me.
belong to: 主語是物體，后面跟著的是人。
Have you hurt yourself.?
Yse, I have.
hurt oneself:傷到某人
say sth to my self:自言自語
The doctor says that he will come at once.
at once:馬上（將來時態(tài)）
I have just arrived in Scotland and ?I'm staying at a Youth Hostel.
直接引語
He?says he's just arrived in Scotland.
He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel.
間接引語
He doesn't say very much, does he?
反義疑問句
The English and Maths papers weren't easy enough for me. I hope I haven't failed.
fail: 雙元音v 考試掛科，沒及格。
e.g. I failed the English exam.
math(British Way)?/ maths(American way) :
They were too difficult for me.
sth is easy enough for sb.(to do)
sth is too difficult for sb.(to do)
The English exam is easy enough for me.
The English exam is too difficult for me.
This work is easy enough for me to finish.
This work is too difficult for me to finish.
I'm sure I've got a low mark.
Oh, cheer up! Perhaps we didn't do too badly.
I'm sure ... : + 從句。 我肯定...
I'm certain ... : 我肯定
可能：perhaps / maybe / possible
cheer up : 高興一點！高興起來！
Shall I make some coffe， Jane？
That's a good idea, Charlotte.
shall: 一般用于第一人稱
單數(shù)： 我- I?，還是復數(shù)，我們 We
Shall we go?
I'd like a cigarette, too. May I have one？
Of course.
I'd like... : 我想要... + 名詞
I’d like a vegetable salad. & I'd like a cup of coffee.
How much does it cost?
It costs five hundred pounds.
cost: 主語是物體，
spend: 花了多少錢， 主語是人
I spent 2 dollars on this hamburger.
spent ： 動詞spend的過去式
This hamburger cost me 2 dollars.
語法知識梳理
一、時態(tài)
現(xiàn)在完成時（present perffect)
關(guān)于時態(tài)：
用于
1. 過去不確定的時間里發(fā)生的， 并且于現(xiàn)在有著某種聯(lián)系的動作。
2.表示從過去就開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。
L42 Tom： Hi, Sam. We're having lunch. Do you want to have lunch with us?
Sam: No，thank you，Tom，I’ve already had lunch.?I had lunch at half past twelve.
現(xiàn)在完成時?: 主語+have+過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞：v+ing
過去分詞：
1.規(guī)則動詞：和過去式一樣
2.不規(guī)則動詞：沒有規(guī)則可循 e.g. speak - spoke - spoken
have been to ... + 地點：表示去過某地 has been to
e.g. We have been to Beijing. & Shr has been to Beijing.
have been to ... ： 去過某地
have gone to ... : 去了某個地方，還沒回來
Tom has been to Tian'anmen Square.
Tom has gone to Tian’anmen Square.
2.一般將來時
表示在將來的某一個時刻將要發(fā)生的動作，或者是將有的狀態(tài)。在句子中和表示將來的時間狀語連用。
e.g. tomorrow : tomorrow morning / tomorrow afternoon / tomorrow evening / tomorrow night
next: next week / next month / next year / /the week after next / thw month after next / the year after next /?
一般將來時的構(gòu)成：
第一人稱： I shall
第二第三人稱，+ 用will
e.g. I wil ( shall ) get / be married tomorrow.
He will visit his grandmother the day after tomorrow.
be going to : 一般將來時
*be 動詞根據(jù)主語的形式來加以改動
I am going to drink a cup of tea.
He is going to buy a pair of shoes.
二、詞匯
名詞性物主代詞
單數(shù)：mine , yours, his, hers , its
復數(shù)：ours ， yours , theirs
This pen is mine.
This schoolbag is his.
This classroom is ours.
形容詞性物主代詞?
單數(shù)：my ， your ， his ，her , its?
復數(shù)：our, your , their
It's my pen.
It's his schoolbag.
It's our classroom.
形容詞的比較級，最高級
Olympic motto: faster , higher , stronger，together !
用法： 1. 大多數(shù)情況： 后面加er
e.g. small : adj, 小的? ? smaller : 更小的?
large : adj, 大的? larger： 更大的
2. 有些以y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞， 如果y前面是一個輔音字母，變比較級，y變i + er。
e.g.? pretty - prettier
than 句子中提到了對方的雙方，要在比較急后面加上than
e.g. It is smaller than the blue one.
I haven't got a large apple.
最高級
一個東西和多個東西比較，或者一個人和多個人比較
構(gòu)成： 在形容詞原級后面加est， 在最高級形容詞之前加定冠詞the
e.g. He is the tallest in our class.
This is the largest dress in the shop
I have ever seen ：我所見過的...
You're the tallest man I have ever seen.
few?（fewer更少 the fewest最少）的?比較級和最高級
little?（less 更少??the?least最少）的 比較級和最高級
可數(shù)名詞 more 更多 ?the most最多? ?fewer更少 the fewest最少
不可數(shù)名詞 more the 更多most最多? less 更少? the least最少
三、句式
1.直接引語，間接引語
L51 A card from Jimmy
“I have just arrived in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hostel."
He says he's just arrived in Scotland.
He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel.
He says (that)...
不定式 to do
1.want sb. to do sth. / tell sb. to do sth.
否定：don't want sb. to do sth. / tell sb. not to do sth. 一個前置否定，一個后置。
2. 感官動詞和使役動詞后不定時省略to
L50 Here, let me help you.
感官動詞： see 看， watch看 ，notice注意到， observe觀察到 ，?look at看到 ，hear 聽到，feel 感覺
使役動詞：let，have , make 讓某人做某事，使得某人做某事。
