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晶面指數(shù)&密勒指數(shù)

2023-06-25 09:35 作者:小亮本人  | 我要投稿

一、兩種表示晶面的指數(shù)

原胞基矢%5Cvec%7Ba_%7B1%7D%20%7D%20、%5Cvec%7Ba_%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%5Cvec%7Ba_%7B3%7D%20%7D%20

晶胞基矢%5Cvec%7Ba%7D%20、%5Cvec%7Bb%20%7D%20%5Cvec%7Bc%20%7D%20

晶面指數(shù)?借助原胞基矢?%5Cvec%7Ba_%7B1%7D%20%7D%20、%5Cvec%7Ba_%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%5Cvec%7Ba_%7B3%7D%20%7D%20為單位矢量,用(h_%7B1%7D%20h_%7B2%7D%20h_%7B3%7D%20)表示晶面指數(shù)。h_%7B1%7D%20%EF%BC%9Ah_%7B2%7D%20%EF%BC%9Ah_%7B3%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Br%7D%20%20%EF%BC%9A%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bs%7D%20%EF%BC%9A%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bt%7D,?h_%7B1%7D%20%E3%80%81h_%7B2%7D%20%E3%80%81h_%7B3%7D%20為整數(shù)且互質(zhì),rst為截距。

密勒指數(shù)?是借助晶胞基矢?a%2Cb%2Cc為單位矢量,一般用一組互質(zhì)的?hkl?表征晶面。

對于(002)這樣的則不是以上兩種指數(shù),而是衍射面指數(shù)(衍射峰指數(shù))。

二、面間距的計(jì)算區(qū)別

1. 對于晶面指數(shù)來說,直接使用面間距公式就是正確的:

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其中%5Cvec%7BK%7D_%7B%7Bh_%7B1%7Dh_%7B2%7D%20h_%7B3%7D%7D%7D為倒格矢基矢 ,%5Cvec%7BK%7D_%7B%7Bh_%7B1%7Dh_%7B2%7D%20h_%7B3%7D%7D%7D%20%3Dh_%7B1%7D%5Cvec%7Bb_%7B1%7D%7D%20%2Bh_%7B2%7D%5Cvec%7Bb_%7B2%7D%7D%20%2Bh_%7B3%7D%5Cvec%7Bb_%7B3%7D%7D%20

(1)對于簡立方

d_%7Bh_%7B1%7Dh_%7B2%7Dh_%7B3%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7Bh_%7B1%7D%20%5E%7B2%7D%2Bh_%7B2%7D%20%5E%7B2%7D%2Bh_%7B3%7D%20%5E%7B2%7D%7D%20%7D

(2)對于面心立方

d_%7Bh_%7B1%7Dh_%7B2%7Dh_%7B3%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B%5Cleft(%20-h_%7B1%7D%2Bh_%7B2%7D%2Bh_%7B3%7D%20%5Cright)%5E%7B2%7D%2B%5Cleft(%20h_%7B1%7D-h_%7B2%7D%2Bh_%7B3%7D%20%5Cright)%5E%7B2%7D%2B%5Cleft(%20h_%7B1%7D%2Bh_%7B2%7D-h_%7B3%7D%20%5Cright)%5E%7B2%7D%7D%20%7D

(3)對于體心立方

d_%7Bh_%7B1%7Dh_%7B2%7Dh_%7B3%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B%5Cleft(%20h_%7B2%7D%2Bh_%7B3%7D%20%5Cright)%5E%7B2%7D%2B%5Cleft(%20h_%7B1%7D%2Bh_%7B3%7D%20%5Cright)%5E%7B2%7D%2B%5Cleft(%20h_%7B1%7D%2Bh_%7B2%7D%20%5Cright)%5E%7B2%7D%7D%20%7D

(4)對于六角晶格

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2. 對于密勒指數(shù)來說,是不可以直接使用面間距公式的。

需要使用以下的修正公式

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(1)對于簡立方,m=1,a=b=c,則

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和使用晶面指數(shù)一致。

(2)對于面心立方,a=b=c

d_%7Bhkl%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7Bm%5Csqrt%7Bh%5E%7B2%7D%2Bk%5E%7B2%7D%2Bl%20%5E%7B2%7D%7D%20%7D

當(dāng)h、k、l全為奇數(shù)時(shí),m=1;否則,m=2。

(3)對于體心立方,a=b=c

d_%7Bhkl%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7Bm%5Csqrt%7Bh%5E%7B2%7D%2Bk%5E%7B2%7D%2Bl%20%5E%7B2%7D%7D%20%7D

當(dāng)h+k+l=偶數(shù)時(shí),m=1;否則,m=2。

(4)對于六角晶格

d_%7Bhkl%7D%3D%5Cleft%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B3%7D%5Cleft(%20%5Cfrac%7Bh%5E%7B2%7D%2Bk%5E%7B2%7D%2Bhk%7D%7Ba%5E%7B2%7D%7D%20%5Cright)%2B%5Cleft(%20%5Cfrac%7Bl%7D%7Bc%7D%20%5Cright)%5E%7B2%7D%20%5Cright%5D%5E%7B-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7D


參考:

(1)https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/78358476?utm_source=wechat_session&ivk_sa=1024320u

(2)尹慶.密勒指數(shù)與晶面指數(shù)間的關(guān)系[J].江漢大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),1992(03):1-6.

晶面指數(shù)&密勒指數(shù)的評論 (共 條)

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