屬名俗名：

懼蝎Pandinus屬：emperor Scorpion

異距蝎Heterometrus屬：Asian forest Scorpion

冥神蝎Hadogenes屬：Flat-rock Scorpion

后目蝎Opistophthalmus屬：Burrowing Scorpion、Tri-colored Scorpion、Serket Scorpion、African hissing Scorpion、Yellow legged burrowing Scorpion

滑螯蝎Liocheles屬、鏈尾蝎Hormurus屬：Dwarf wood Scorpion

國(guó)君蝎Zabius屬：Mountain Scorpion

尾戮蝎Uroctonus屬：Nortwest forest Scorpion

愈神蝎Vaejovis屬、霍氏蝎Hoffmannius屬（現(xiàn) 副愈神蝎Paravaejovis屬）：Stripe-tailed?Scorpion、Striped?devil?Scorpion

鋸指蝎Serradigitus屬：Saw-finger Scorpion

鬃尾蝎Smeringurus屬：Dune Scorpion

副殺牛蝎Parabuthus屬：Thick-tailed?Scorpion、Spitting Scorpion

滑尾蝎Leiurus屬：Deathstalker

殺人蝎Androctonus屬：Fat-tailed Scorpion

厚尾蝎Hadrurus屬：Gaint hairy Scorpion

棒尾蝎Babycurus屬（非直譯名）、尾屠蝎Cercophonius屬：Wood Scorpion

似刺尾蝎Centruroides屬：Bark Scorpion

戾蝎Tityus屬：Devil Scorpion

織尾蝎Uroplectes屬：Lesser thick-tailed Scorpion

具體種俗名：

統(tǒng)治者懼蝎Pandinus imperator、獨(dú)裁者仿懼蝎Pandinopsis dictator：(Black) emperor Scorpion、African black Scorpion

獨(dú)裁者仿懼蝎Pandinopsis dictator：Dictator?Scorpion

凹掌似懼蝎Pandinoides cavimanus：Red-claw emperor Scorpion、Tanzanian red claw、African red claw、Golden emperor、Cave claw

長(zhǎng)掌異距蝎Heterometrus longimanus、攜刺異距蝎Heterometrus spinifer、林神異距蝎Heterometrus silenus、老撾異距蝎Heterometrus laoticus、藍(lán)青爪哇異距蝎Javaniometrus cyaneus：Asian forest Scorpion、Vietnam/Vietnamese forest Scorpion、Asian black Scorpion、Malaysian forest Scorpion

長(zhǎng)掌異距蝎Heterometrus longimanus、攜刺異距蝎Heterometrus spinifer：Giant asian forest Scorpion

老撾異距蝎Heterometrus laoticus：Black thai Scorpion

斯氏巨異距蝎Gigantometrus swammerdami：Giant indian forest Scorpion

黯蝎Scorpio maurus 、闊掌蝎Scorpio palmatus：Large-clawed Scorpion、Israeli gold Scorpion、Egyptian sand Scorpions

禿額后目蝎Opistophthalmus glabrifrons：Shiny burrowing Scorpion

皺首后棘蝎Opisthacanthus rugiceps：Honduras black Scorpion

寡齒冥神蝎Hadogenes paucidens：Yellow-banded Scorpion

穴居冥神蝎Hadogenes troglodytes：South african rock?Scorpion、Flat rock?Scorpion

南亞滑螯蝎Liocheles australasiae：Malaysian tinybrown Scorpion

衛(wèi)格島鏈尾蝎Liocheles waigiensis：Australian rainforest Scorpion

光滑毒勇蝎I(xiàn)omachus politus：Tanzanian long claw Scorpion、rock Scorpion

通透穴棍尾蝎Troglorhopalurus translucidus：Brazilian troglobitic Scorpion

懷氏雙棘蝎Diplocentrus whitei：Big bend Scorpion

辛螫尾戮蝎Uroctonus mordax：California forest Scorpion

黑指假尾戮蝎Anuroctonus phaiodactylus：Mafia Scorpion、Black clawed Scorpion

波氏假尾戮蝎Anuroctonus pococki：California swollenstinger Scorpion

雷氏偽尾戮蝎Pseudouroctonus reddelli：Texas cave Scorpion

卡羅萊納愈神蝎Vaejovis carolinianus：Carolina devil Scorpion

攜刺霍氏蝎Hoffmannius spinigerus（現(xiàn) 攜刺副愈神蝎Paravaejovis spinigerus）：Stripe-tailed?Scorpion、Striped?devil?Scorpion

迷惑霍氏蝎Hoffmannius confusus（現(xiàn) 迷惑副愈神蝎Paravaejovis confusus）:Yellow ground Scorpion

梅薩鬃尾蝎Smeringurus mesaensis：Dune Scorpion、Sanddune Scorpion、Mohave desert Scorpion

瓦氏鬃尾蝎Smeringurus vachoni：Nevada rock Scorpion

氈毛螫尾蝎Urodacus manicatus：Black rock Scorpion

近似螫尾蝎Urodacus similis：Black desert Scorpion

夏氏螫尾蝎Urodacus yaschenkoi：Inland?robust?Scorpion

狹長(zhǎng)螫尾蝎Urodacus elongatus：Flinders Range Scorpion

歐西塔尼亞殺牛蝎Buthus occitanus：Common yellow Scorpion、Mediterranean yellow Scorpion

以色列殺牛蝎Buthus israelis：Common yellow Scorpion

隆背中殺牛蝎Mesobuthus gibbosus：Mediterranean?checkered?Scorpion

翼尾偽殺牛蝎Apistobuthus pterygocercus：Sheild-tailed Scorpion、Holy grail Scorpion、Giant?arabian?deathstalker

鹽湖澳殺牛蝎Australobuthus xerolimniorum：Salt lake Scorpion

具疣副殺牛蝎Parabuthus?granulatus：Granulated?thick-tailed?Scorpion

巨副殺牛蝎Parabuthus maximus：African black-tipped Scorpion、Black tip thick-tailed?Scorpion、Black-tailed Scorpion

德蘭士瓦副殺牛蝎Parabuthus transvaalicus、多絨副殺牛蝎Parabuthus villosus：Black fat tail

德蘭士瓦副殺牛蝎Parabuthus transvaalicus：Black fat tail、Spitting?Scorpion、Black spitting thicktail Scorpion、South african fattail Scorpion、South african giant fat tail、South african spitting Scorpion

沙棲螫殺牛蝎Buthacus arenicola：Sand Scorpion

五線滑尾蝎Leiurus quinquestriatus：Deathstalker、Fivekeeled gold Scorpion

肥尾殺人蝎Androctonus crassicauda：Arabian fat-tailed Scorpion、Beast black Scorpion、Iraqi black Scorpion。

南方殺人蝎Androctonus australis：Gold desert Scorpion

另外對(duì)于所有黃色系的Androctonus可統(tǒng)稱為Yellow fat-tailed，黑色則為Black fat-tailed

凱氏獵舟甲蝎Caraboctonus keyserlingi：Dwarf chilean black Scorpion

亞利桑那厚尾蝎Hadurus arizonensis：Arizona/AZ hairy Scorpion、Gaint?hairy?Scorpion、Desert hairy

杰氏棒尾蝎Babycurus jacksoni：Chocolate phase Scorpion、Rusty thick tail、Rusty red Scorpion、Red thick tail

雕紋似刺尾蝎Centruroides sculpturatus：Arizona/AZ bark Scorpion

纖細(xì)似刺尾蝎Centruroides gracilis：Florida bark Scorpion、Brown bark Scorpion、Blender brown Scorpion、Caribbean dusky Scorpion

亨氏似刺尾蝎Centruroides hentzi：Florida/Georgia?bark Scorpion、Hentz striped Scorpion

條紋似刺尾蝎Centruroides vittatus：Striped?bark?Scorpion

珠粒似刺尾蝎Centruroides margaritatus：Central american gold Scorpion、Honduran yellow-gold、Central american yellow、Honduran?yellow、Guatemalan gringo killer

斑等蝎I(xiàn)sometrus maculatus：Asian bark Scorpion

石紋信使蝎Lychas marmoreus：Marbled Scorpion、Little marbled Scorpion、Little marbled bark Scorpion

粗糙信使蝎Lychas asper：African spotted Scorpion

木色異櫛蝎Heteroctenus?junceus：Blue Scorpion

模式霍屯督蝎Hottentotta hottentotta：West african ground Scorpion、Congo red alligator back

塔木爾霍屯督蝎Hottentotta tamulus：Indian red Scorpion

三線霍屯督蝎Hottentotta trilineatus：Three line Scorpion、Three striped Scorpion、Yellow thick-tail Scorpion、Tanzanian thick-tail Scorpion

猶太霍屯督蝎Hottentotta judaicus：Reviled jew Scorpion、Black fat tail、Judea Scorpion、Black judea Scorpion

賈氏霍屯督蝎Hottentotta jayakari：Iranian black-tailed Scorpion

三線戾蝎Tityus trivittatus：Three-lined devil Scorpion

多恩迷信山蝎Superstitionia donensis：Superstition mountain Scorpion

國(guó)外俗名與國(guó)內(nèi)俗名性質(zhì)相同，國(guó)內(nèi)有些俗名源自國(guó)外俗名。

你別不信，我跟你講，老外也有不少討厭俗名的（下圖），并且由于老外那都有實(shí)體店，俗名更加混亂，甚至我當(dāng)初去問捕鳥蛛的屬名解釋時(shí)被誤認(rèn)為要俗名，結(jié)果那老外幫我整理完之后特地加了句不推薦俗名。

國(guó)外對(duì)于俗名的看法的人數(shù)：反對(duì)>中立>支持

畢竟是英語國(guó)家，不同于國(guó)內(nèi)，大部分都是直接用拉丁文，除非針對(duì)一些常見品種或是不確定的。對(duì)于一些品種老外也會(huì)直接用簡(jiǎn)寫，比如Centruroides變?yōu)镃ents，Pandinus變?yōu)镋mps，Heterometrus變?yōu)镠ets，Androctonus變?yōu)锳ndros等等。

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