21.The author holds that this year’s increase in rail passenger fares _____（作者態(tài)度） 22. The stockbroker in Paragraph 2 is used to stand for _____（單詞） 23. It is indicated in Paragraph 3 that train operators _____（細(xì)節(jié)） 24. If unable to calm down passengers, the railways may have to face _____（細(xì)節(jié)） 25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?（主旨） A. Who Are to Blame for the Strikes? B. Constant Complaining Doesn’t Work C. Can Nationalisation Bring Hope? D. Ever-rising Fares Aren’t Sustainable 看主旨選項(xiàng)與題干重復(fù)的，只有D的Fares與A的fares重復(fù)，D指的是不好的事情，而23與24題選項(xiàng)都是不好的事情，對(duì)于鐵路來說鐵路，對(duì)象一致，所以選D 21.The author holds that this year’s increase in rail passenger fares _____ A. will ease train operators’ burden. B. has kept pace with inflation. C. is a big surprise to commuters. D. remains an unreasonable measure. 根據(jù)主旨判斷是不好的事情，所以選D 從原文看，定位this year’s increase in rail passenger fares在第一段最后一句中的This year’s rise，This year’s rise, an average of 2.7percent, may be a fraction lower than last year’s, but it is still well above the official Consumer Price Index (CPI) measure of inflation.內(nèi)容上出現(xiàn)了B的inflation和D的measure其中B的inflation是不變（keep with），而原文是well above（……上），所以B排除答案選D 22. The stockbroker in Paragraph 2 is used to stand for _____ A. car drivers. B. rail travellers. C. local investors. D. ordinary taxpayers. 從主旨看，因?yàn)槲恼率顷P(guān)于鐵路的，所以選B 從原文看，定位stockbroker，Why, the argument goes, should a car-driving pensioner from Lincolnshire have to subsidise the daily commute of a stockbroker from Surrey?為什么a car-driving pensioner應(yīng)該去subsidise日常通勤的stockbroker。問的是stockbroker 指代誰，按照句意排除A，所以對(duì)于stockbroker，前面的修飾成分是the daily commute of，所以剩下的選項(xiàng)只要能滿足這個(gè)修飾成分就是答案，B的鐵路旅客可以滿足日常通勤，C的投資者和D的納稅人都不滿足日常通勤，所以選B 23. It is indicated in Paragraph 3 that train operators _____ A. are offering compensation to commuters. B. are trying to repair relations with the unions. C. have failed to provide an adequate service. D. have suffered huge losses owing to the strikes. 定位train operators在第三段第二句，It is all very well train operators trumpeting the improvements they are making to the network, but passengers should be able to expect a basic level of service for the substantial sums they are now paying to travel.前半句是train operators，而后半句是passengers，所以前半句回答問題所問，應(yīng)是trumpeting the improvements they are making to the network（……改進(jìn)……網(wǎng)絡(luò)），無法對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)，句意沒有具體內(nèi)容，而選項(xiàng)都是具體化的詞，所以看本句的下一句，目的是讓前半句具體化，而后半句從內(nèi)容上看只有C的service，所以選C 24. If unable to calm down passengers, the railways may have to face _____ A. the loss of investment. B. the collapse of operations. C. a reduction of revenue. D. a change of ownership. 定位unable to calm down passengers，定位在第四段最后一句The threat of nationalisation may have been seen off for now,but it will return with a vengeance if the justified anger of passengers is not addressed in short order.后半句內(nèi)容上對(duì)應(yīng)題干，但沒有出現(xiàn)鐵路，前半句出現(xiàn)了nationalisation國(guó)有化，因?yàn)槲恼率菄@鐵路來寫的，所以此處的國(guó)有化指的是鐵路，對(duì)應(yīng)選，只有D的改變所有權(quán)對(duì)應(yīng)國(guó)有化，所以選D