????詞匯班 ***此版本為本人手寫筆記照抄，序號有錯誤沒有改（怕對應(yīng)不上筆記，自行判斷） 【第一次課】 1.邏輯關(guān)系--并列/轉(zhuǎn)折/因果/條件 （1）并列： and 二合一 v.and 動作先后順序 ?????or 二選一?either...or... /whether...or... also/even/not only...but...遞進(jìn)、強(qiáng)調(diào) 除此以外：Besides，.../what's more,.../In?addition.../Furthermore，.../Moreover... (2)轉(zhuǎn)折： although/though/while雖然，盡管 ??but/yet/however?但是+重要信息 （3）因果： because/...,+for/since/as/in that+ 句子 （因） ????because of/due to/owing to+短語 （因） ????so/Thus/Therefore... （結(jié)果） （4)條件:if/once(一旦)/unless/?? ????????unless?otherwise(否則） ????untill/even if/even though(即使...也不） 2.change 變化 v.-n.具體名詞——錯誤率高?phone/book??????抽象名詞——正確率高 attitude/mind become/turn to變成，變得+結(jié)果??? go/get+adj. 狀態(tài)變化 go public/get angry?? increase 增長數(shù)量?add/rocket/boost decrease 減少數(shù)量?reduce/decline improve 改善 提高（質(zhì)變） 負(fù)→正 uplift n.提高，增長；振奮 鼓舞（正）v.激勵 使振奮 develop 發(fā)展 變化 （中性） My illness developed seriously grow 成長 積累?少→多（表程度）My impatience growed 3.take 近→遠(yuǎn)（拿走） bring 遠(yuǎn)→近（帶來） ??drow sb. closer to... 拉近與...的距離（不熟悉—熟悉） ??短語搭配?take?上課/從事工作 ??take away 奪走??take over 接管 4.care n./v. 關(guān)心、在意?care for/about ??careful n.+ful 充滿（前面的n.) colorful/harmful ??careless n.+less 缺少（前面的n.)powerless/homeless 5.in+范圍（籠統(tǒng)） arrive in/in the morning ??at+確切概念??arrive at/at noon ??on+特殊時(shí)間?on Monday/on a cold winter morning ?in表狀態(tài)（籠統(tǒng)范圍） in pain/in silence/in tears ?in order:按順序/in turn輪流/in place of sth替換?in return：作為回報(bào) 6.看（常見） ??look?（隨意）n.appearance外觀 ??see???現(xiàn)象——本質(zhì)（=understand） ??watch??觀看（長時(shí)間） ??read（sth）閱讀（細(xì)致）?sth read 寫著 ??spot/notice注意到（瞬間、突然） ??看（不常見） ??glance at 瞥（偷瞄/不直視） ??scan?瀏覽/掃描（快速的看） ??observe?觀察（有目的，長期） ??witness?旁觀 目擊（無關(guān)/客觀） ??glare at?瞪 怒視（負(fù)） 7.promise承諾/predict+未發(fā)生（將來） ??promising student/country/plan 有保證、有前途的（正） 8.decide/decision??決定v./n. ??determine下決心/determination 決心（心理） decide/determine to do sth 決定去做（還沒做） 9.make?無→有 make friends/make mistakes ??make up 彌補(bǔ)/化妝?make progress/make it ??make a difference??制作（作品）不等于做 10.on——（1）持續(xù) go on/keep on/on and on????????(2）主題 discussion on sth/agree on sth(主題）??????????an activity on environmental protection 11.courage 勇氣n. （面對困難/挑戰(zhàn)）brave a. ???勇敢的（有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)） ???couragenous a.有勇氣的??bravery n.勇敢，勇氣??? 衍生：encourage 鼓勵en-/-en使動?* ??????broaden/widen our horizens(使）我們拓寬視野 ??????strengthen our abilities/skills(使動)我們能力增強(qiáng) ??????enrich our daily life （使） 我們的生活豐富 ??????discourage沮喪?depress情緒低落? ??????depression→Depression特指“美國大蕭 條時(shí)期”——即經(jīng)濟(jì)大危機(jī) ??????sink back 心情沉重（抽象） 寫作：開心/不開心：d開頭：delighted/depressed、discouraged 12.hope/wish to do sth =want to do sth ??? 13.be interested in 感興趣?↓情感漸強(qiáng) ???be keen on sth 熱衷????↓ ???be enthusiastic with sth/be passionate for sth熱愛 14.surprised(中）意想不到?????同義 ???astonished（中）意想不到 ???puzzled（負(fù)）困惑——不知道（為什么） what/why ???confused(負(fù)）混亂——不知道（怎么辦） which/how ???shocked(負(fù)）震驚——心理落差（極端——夸張）? ???amazed（正）驚嘆、贊嘆 ???sink（負(fù)）心理一沉 15.homework=class tasks=school assignments指派的事??作業(yè) ??class/lesson/course/subject/program課程 ??course materials 講義 ??works 著作、作品 16.disappoint/disappointment負(fù)面結(jié)果 17.plan/schedule/arrangement計(jì)劃、日程、安排（順序） 18.expect/hope to do sth 期待（正） ???beyond expectation 超出預(yù)期 ???unexpected people 不速之客 19.伴隨 ???with+短語 with each passing day/with my??growth ???as+句子 as each day passed/as I grow ???with、in 范圍之內(nèi)/beyond范圍之外 20.believe v.相信 以為 think /suppose ???belief n. 信仰 觀點(diǎn) opinion/view/idea ???relieve/relief（負(fù)→正） 如釋重負(fù) ???relax/relaxation （正）?輕松 【第二次課】 21.leave vi.離開 I left vt.離開I left the room ???leave+sth留下某物 leave a message ???leave for some place 去某處 leave for China 去中國 ???leave n.請假?ask a leave 22.so that/so as to如此...以至于 ???He worked with great efforts so that he could finish the task on time “that”后+句子 ???He worked with great efforts so as to finish the task on time “to”后+短語（前后主謂一致) ??? 23.pride/proud 驕傲 正面結(jié)果 24.admit 被迫承認(rèn)、許可admisson錄取通知書、園區(qū)等收費(fèi)站、入口 ???adjust 調(diào)整（有目的）、微調(diào)adjustment n. ???adapt適應(yīng) 改編 adoptation n. ???adopt sth 接受?adopt sb. 收養(yǎng)某人 adoptation n. ???accept sth 接受 accept sb.對某人有好感/接納某人 ???accept—acceptance—acceptable可以接受的（un）否定 25.look for/search for/seek 尋找（過程） ???find/discover找到（結(jié)果） ???explore探索（未知）explore one's potential發(fā)掘潛力 ???search+some place搜索某處 ???find——found——found 找到 ???found—founded—founded建立（=establish） ???founding fathers 開國元勛 26.知道 （1）know??I know you=you know me熟悉 （2）know of?I know os you 我知道你/hear of 聽說過 （3）recognize 辨認(rèn)、區(qū)分 （4）I was recognised as“student of the year”被選為 （5）remember記得，想起—重復(fù)性認(rèn)知 知道——忘記——知道 （6)?realize意識到 首次認(rèn)知（內(nèi)因)——無人啟發(fā) （7）understand 理解 首次認(rèn)知（外因）——受人啟發(fā) （8）remind 提醒?知道——不知道——知道remind sb. of sth. (9)I was reminded of the news=I remembered the news. (10)無知的，不熟悉的ignorant/unfamiliar 27.show sb. around/show sb. the way 給某人帶路 ???show up/turn up/arrear 出現(xiàn) ???show off炫耀 28.since原因（邏輯關(guān)系） ???????自從（時(shí)間標(biāo)志）——完成時(shí) ...現(xiàn)完...since...過去... The museum has opened since 1989. 現(xiàn)完標(biāo)志: I. since+過去?II.so far III.by now IV.ever since V.over the last... 29.act—action—activity↓—active↓（主動的） ???action動作??event/day??passive（被動的） ???movement運(yùn)動?optimistic樂觀的 pessimistic悲觀的 30.agree??reach an agreement=reach a consensus達(dá)成一致?贊同（別人的觀點(diǎn)） 31.as+短語?作為某種身份性質(zhì) as a teacher/as a tool ???as+句子?伴隨?因?yàn)檎?倒裝轉(zhuǎn)折標(biāo)志 ??Tired as we left,a sense of pride filled through out hearts.倒裝轉(zhuǎn)折標(biāo)志（We felt tired,but...)?強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)“tired” ??Diffficult as the problem maybe,there si always a solution. 32.regret 后悔（自身過錯） ???guilt/guilty 愧疚（自身過錯） 33.He didn't give up,though... ?=However,he didn't give up 34.想 ??think 隨意想?thoughts 想法 ??think over 仔細(xì)考慮?go over 復(fù)習(xí) ??consider=think over and over again深思熟慮 ??considerate/considerration關(guān)心、體貼 ??concept n. 概念，想法 ??entertain v. 懷有...想法 ??I'd like to express my sincere appreciation for your help,support and consideration.=Thank you for your help. ??動詞—動詞短語?名詞—名詞列舉 形容詞/副詞點(diǎn)綴. 35.figure V. 計(jì)算、思考 figure out sth 想出來 ????????n.數(shù)字、圖表 人物形象public figures ???reflect/reflection 反射（物）思考（人） 36.chance/opportunity/possibility機(jī)會 37.experience n.經(jīng)驗(yàn) 一次經(jīng)歷 ???experiences n.多次經(jīng)歷（無經(jīng)驗(yàn)意思） ???experience v.經(jīng)歷過感受到、得到某種感受 ???I was very happy.= I experienced a moment of great delight and heart felt satisfaction. ...具體動作結(jié)果/外在環(huán)境/外在...，which allowed sb to experience a moment of...人物情感... 38.hold握著、拿著hold the box堅(jiān)持hold my view ???grasp握著、掌握grasp some skills(=master) ???catch抓住、狀態(tài) ???seize抓（動作）實(shí)：seize my arm/hair負(fù) ????????????????虛：seize the time/opportunity中 39.if主將從現(xiàn)、虛擬語氣、假設(shè)例子 40.patience/patient耐心 impatient沒耐心 ???patient n.病人 41.curious-curiosity好奇、想知道 ???generous-generosity慷慨大方kindness ???anxious-anxiety焦慮、懸而未決worried ???various-variety多樣的、不同different ???a lot of/many/a variety of/a number of許多 ???different from/different/difference/differently ???/vary from/various/variety不同 ???multiple a. 多種的，多個的 42.給 give/offer/provide/present ???pass 傳遞 hand 遞交（距離近） ???send/deliver發(fā)送（距離遠(yuǎn)） ???devote 奉獻(xiàn)、抽象概念devotion ???donate 捐贈、具體事物donation 43.得到get/gain/obtain/acquire ???win/achieve/accomplish + 正面結(jié)果 ???experience + 感受 44.imagine/imagination假（天馬行空） ???pretend/assume/as if +非真實(shí)（假想） 45.in time及時(shí) on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)? ???punctual/punctuality守時(shí) 46.check檢查（是否） ???examine檢查內(nèi)部問題 examine sb 體檢 47.doubt懷疑/suspect不相信doubtful/skeptical ???質(zhì)疑的，不相信的 48.learn學(xué)習(xí)/study研究 ???learning methods學(xué)習(xí)方法 ???language learning語言學(xué)習(xí) 49.teach教 ???introduce/instruct/explain/guide/direct教v. ???teach English=introduce some English learning??methods=instruct some language pratices=explain the difference among words n. introduction/instruction/explanation/guidance 50.return回來、歸還、在——>不在——>在 51.before/after強(qiáng)調(diào)先后順序 ???It was 3 days before he forgave me. ???過了3天，他才原諒我。 ???It was 2 hours before the class was over. ???2 小時(shí)之后，課才結(jié)束。（動作來之不易）? ???It was +時(shí)間+when/before/since+sb did sth ???It was 12o'clock?when he arrived home. ???時(shí)間點(diǎn)+瞬間v.?? ???It was 3years before he was released from prison.?? ???????????時(shí)間段????+??一次性動作?=動作才發(fā)生 ???It was 3years since he went to school. ???時(shí)間段+多次性動作=多次性動作的兩次之間的間 ???隔（間隔期多次性動作未發(fā)生）他已經(jīng)3年沒有去 ???上學(xué)了。（隔了三年上第二次學(xué)） 52.by（被動標(biāo)志）be done by sb/sth ?????（動作方式）sb do sth by doing sth ???????????????概括性動作 + 細(xì)節(jié)（具體怎么做） ?????（時(shí)間標(biāo)志）到某時(shí)為止 by 1998 完成時(shí)標(biāo)志 53.run跑 run away跑遠(yuǎn)了away距離 ????????run off/escape逃跑 off不在原處 ???運(yùn)作開辦run a small grocery（雜貨鋪）/company 54.friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的（名+ly=形） ???friendliness n.友好 friendship n.友誼 55.lost adj.迷失的 loss n.損失 56.feel/sense v.感受到 ???feeling n.感受（抽象）喜怒哀樂 ???sense n.知覺（具體）聽覺、嗅覺 ???a feeling of / a sense of ...??...感 ???sensible adj.有知覺的、可感知的 ???sensitive adj.敏感的 sensitivity n.靈敏度 ???sense n.道理 sth make sense=sth is reasonable ???Nonsense! /It doesn't make sense!沒道理！ 58.愉快happy/delighted/pleasant/enjoyable/joyful/swell ???happiness/delight/pleasure/enjoyment/joy 59.strange奇怪（完型錯誤率高）stranger陌生人 60.comfortable舒適（主觀感受） 61.困難 ??difficulty/trouble/problem/challenge/obstacle(障礙，阻礙）/barrier(屏障） ??失效 failure/fail to do sth沒能做成某事(能力不足） ??負(fù)面狀態(tài)：disappointment/discouragement/depression/regret ??如何調(diào)整:adjustment/mind and attitude/analysis/judgement調(diào)整 ??advantage/strength/inner value/merit(優(yōu)勢） ??disadvantage(劣勢）/wakness(弱項(xiàng)）/drawbck(缺陷）/limitation(局限） ??bounce back觸底反彈/constant(持續(xù)的）efforts/persistence 堅(jiān)持 ??success/achievement/accomplishment(成功） ??aim/goal/target/purpose/destination目標(biāo) 62.effort n. hard adv. hard-working n.努力 ???make great efforts/with efforts ???spare no efforts to do sth不遺余力 ???strive to do sth 努力做某事 ???effective a.有效果的（好壞）effect（效果） ???efficient a.有效率的（快慢）efficiency（效率） ???effect n. affect v.影響=influence n./v.影響 63. try/attempt to do sth試圖做某事（無結(jié)果） ???succeed in doing sth成功 fail to do sth失敗 ???manage to do sth 設(shè)法做某事（結(jié)果+過程） ???success/succeed/successful/sucessfully（備選詞匯，好詞留著后用） 64.waht a shame!=what a pity!太可惜了 ???shame on you!太可恥了你 65.continue繼續(xù)（重復(fù)剛才的動作） 66.excited/thrilled?adj.興奮 ???excitement/thrill?n.興奮 67.follew跟隨?下→上 ???lead 帶領(lǐng)??上→下 68.ignore忽視（刻意） ???overlook忽視（無意） 69.lucky 幸運(yùn)（偶然）——完型錯誤率高 ???luckily/fortunately幸運(yùn)的是：負(fù)→正 70.still仍然（狀態(tài)不變）與前文對應(yīng)He was still reading（句首）still...不過（轉(zhuǎn)折）still,he managed to find away. still adj.靜止的satnd still/still water runs deep靜水長流 71.call up 打電話、呼叫 ???call on/appeal 呼吁、懇請 ???call of/cancel 取消 ???call out/shout 大聲呼喊 72.carry攜帶（狀態(tài)）——無動作 73.contrl 變式雙寫“l(fā)” controlling，controls，controlled 74.go進(jìn)行 How's everything going? ?????????Everything went smoothly/go over復(fù)習(xí) 75.hand v.遞給（親手、具體事物）??主/被動用↓區(qū)分 ???face v.面對（負(fù)面情況）face sth=be faced with sth ???head朝...走 去往 head for+destination（目的地） 76.once n. 一次 for once/for twice/for three times ???adv. 曾經(jīng) （對比——與現(xiàn)在相反） ???conj.一旦 if語氣增強(qiáng) Once 句首（未發(fā)生） 77.start/beginning 開始??end結(jié)尾 78.from...to...從起點(diǎn)，到終點(diǎn) ???up用完 eat up/spend it up/time's up ???up to you 由你定 79.attend參加 participate in ???attend school上學(xué) attend the patients照顧病人 ???flight attendment 空乘人員 CA/cabin(客艙）attendment 80.break n.中斷、間隔class break/lunch break（中） ????????v.打斷，折斷（負(fù)） break up 分手 break out 爆發(fā)?war/disease/quarrel break down 出故障??broken break off 擺脫 control/bad habbits/negative effect 81.calm/cool-headed—nervous/anxious/worried緊張，不安 82.hesitate to do sth做某事猶豫不決 ???without hesitation毫不猶豫 83.說 ???say（隨意）/The book said...寫著?saying諺語 ???speak（大聲說）speaking English/speaker ???tell告訴：tell sb sth??概括：the story tells us that ???區(qū)分辨別(分辨真假)：teel right from wrong/tell the difference ???talk談?wù)摚康模﹖alk about sth（中）talk about sb.（負(fù)） ???chat(無目的）閑聊 ???announce宣告/declare宣布/state陳述/inform通知 ???(正式動作）+正式內(nèi)容 ???whisper低聲說 shout/yell嚷嚷scream尖叫（情緒） 84.turn v.翻轉(zhuǎn) n.回合 ???turn on/off 開關(guān)?turn up/down大小 ???turn up 出現(xiàn)???turn down拒絕 ???turn in/hand in上交?hand out下發(fā) ???turn out原來是...?模糊→確切 ???The man outside the window turned out to be my friend??????????????????????????原來是 ???To my surprise,it turned out to be a big success! ???trun to sb. for help 向某人求助 85.forget?forgotten/forgetting/unforgettable ?????????????????????????????從 86.save/keep/protect/prevent sb. from doing sth ???讓某人不再去做某事 ???讓某人做某事（要求） ???make/have/let sb. do sth ???ask/order/get/cause/drive sb. to do sth ???force/urge(催）sb. to do sth.（負(fù)） ???讓某人做某事（允許） ???allow/enable sb. to do sth. ???sb. did sht.,which allowed sb. to do sth.主：結(jié)果 ???????????????????????????????從：作用/影響 87.二人互動 ??ask（隨意）問ask for sth=call for sth.=need ??argue爭論（中）?reason爭辯（中） ??quarrel爭吵（負(fù)） ??fight 爭斗（負(fù)—極端）fight against myself/disease ??question?n.問題（中） ??????????v.質(zhì)問（負(fù)）—ing/—ed/—able 【第四次課】 88.desoribe/description描述、言語 89.embarrass/embarrassment尷尬（不合適） 90.push推 向外（面） ???pull 拉（向內(nèi)） ???press按 向外（點(diǎn)） ???depress/dicourage-delight使某人難過/開心 ???sth.(上述詞）sb.=sb. is(上述詞）?（被動） ???同理，disappointed/excited這類使某人...,表被動即表示某人狀態(tài)的詞。 ??? impress留下印象?impression 印象 what impressed sb. most was that...讓某人印象最深刻的是... sth. left a deep impression to sb.某物給某人留下深刻印象 express v. 表達(dá)、體現(xiàn)expression n.表達(dá)方式、表情、話?????adj.快速的 Express Mail Service/EMS ???????n.快車 an express from BJ to SH Thank you for your help?動作+人+形+名 express my sincere appreciation convey my heartfelt gratitude????表示感謝 deliver my deep greatfulness 91.move移動（動態(tài)——有位移）movement運(yùn)動 ???touch觸摸（靜態(tài)——原處） ???moved/touched???moving/touching??adj.感人的 ???I was deeply move/touched=sth. moved/touched sb. ???a moving story/a touching movie ???move n. 動作 different moves/next more 92.play v.扮演 n. 話劇 ???play an important role=act a vital(重要的）part ???重要matter v. sth. matters greatly to sb. ??????????????It doesn't matter ???important/significant/vital/essential a. ???importance/significance/vitality/essence n. ??常備形容詞“important/necessary/beneficial 93.serve sb.=wait on sb.服務(wù)某人，下——上 94.tired/exhausted/worn out疲勞 ???We were very tired,but were very happy邏輯 (1)主句選擇人/物？——物 (2)謂語選擇基礎(chǔ)/具體動詞？be/have/make/let... ??5+v.??6+n.??7+adj./adv.??寫作要求 (3)形容詞、副詞選擇是否高級？ (4)句子內(nèi)容是否有邏輯？ Exhausted as we felt,happness and a sense osf heartfelt ran through our mind. 避免錯誤：動詞（謂）時(shí)態(tài)/主謂一致、名詞單→復(fù)/負(fù)→單?標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號 95.way/method/measure/approach方法 ???way 樣子、方式??in a good way以一個好的樣子 ???way to do （不定式） ???Vocabulary learning is a necessary way to improve your English level. 定語從句——因果/連續(xù)動作 The movie was quite fantastic,which left everyone a deep impression 因果 we deaded for（去） the park in the morning,where we carried out（開展） our plan immediately 連續(xù)動作 修飾：形容詞/非謂 96.come 遠(yuǎn)及近??go近到遠(yuǎn) 97.direct v.指導(dǎo) direction n.指南、指揮、方向 ???????adj.直接的indirect間接的 ???director 發(fā)揮指揮/指導(dǎo)作用的人——導(dǎo)師、導(dǎo)演 98.害怕、恐懼：fear/afraid/frightedned/scare(未知） ??????????????panic 恐慌 99.free 自由、免費(fèi)n.?釋放v. 101.possible/likely有可能的 ????impossible/unlikely不太可能的 ????like v.喜歡 like sb./sth.?unlike不像 102.put放（隨意） ????set設(shè)置?place放置（目的） ????put up/establish 建立 ????put out the fire/extinguish 撲滅 ????put off/dealy/postpone?推延 call off 取消 ????put away?收起來 103.be reponsible for sth.=in charge of sth.負(fù)責(zé)某事 104.serious 嚴(yán)肅、嚴(yán)重 105.share?v.分享?share sth. with sb. ?????????n.份額?This is your share（分紅） ?Any challenge comes with its fair share of opportunity?挑戰(zhàn)與機(jī)遇并存 106.stop doing sth.發(fā)生??停下來正在做的事 ????stop to do sth.未發(fā)生?停下來去做另一件事 107.struggle(負(fù)）掙扎 108.through 內(nèi)部、過程 get through park/diffiulties ????across 兩點(diǎn)之間?get across the street/river/bridge???across the shoulders 109.treat v. 對待 traat/regard/see sb. as...當(dāng)做 ????n./v.請客?Let me treat you /this is my treat ????v. 治療?treat the patients/treatment治療方案 n. 110.drop上→下（自由落體） ????throw 近→遠(yuǎn)（拋物線） ????sink back in the seat（沉落在座位里） 111.energetic活潑的 outgoing 外向的 active 活潑的 112.honest——honesty 誠實(shí) ????modest——modesty 謙虛 113.meet v. 集合 gather ??????????遇見 encounter/ come across ??????????滿足 meet/satisfy one's requirements 114.nature n. 自然、本性?personality/quality ????naturally/gradully adv.逐漸的（過程） 115.point 重點(diǎn)、意義 waht's your point?你什么意思 116. receive 收到（客觀狀態(tài)）reception 前臺、接待處 ????acept 接受（主觀決定） 【第五次課】 117.gift/present禮物 gift/talent天賦、才華 118.hard adj.硬的 soft adj.軟的hard/soft cover（書硬皮/軟皮） ???????????困難difficult/troublesome/challenging ????????adv.努力?effort/strive ???harden/soften 變硬/軟?hardship苦難、磨難 119.memory n./a.unforgetable/memorable/educative/inspirational+experience/activity/event/mainingful 對活動的總結(jié)?? 120.lesson?課程（有老師及受教的人）course/program教訓(xùn)?(負(fù))——錯誤/懲罰teach sb. a ~ 啟示/道理（對應(yīng)內(nèi)容——什么啟示/道理） 121.pressure壓力/tension/nervousness緊張（負(fù)） 122.count v.數(shù)，算 count from...to... ????count sb. in把某人包括在內(nèi)（算...一個） include ????count sb. out排除在外??exclude ????count on sb./depend on sb./trust信任、依靠 ????rely on sb./reliable可靠的 123.while 對比標(biāo)志...,while... ????while 與此同時(shí) Some...,while others... ????While(句首）即使、盡管although/even if/even though閱讀理解對比細(xì)節(jié)標(biāo)志：比較雙方內(nèi)容/結(jié)果* than/same/different/similar/like/unlike/-er/-est more/most/less/least/compared with/comparing 124.wonder v.想知道+不確定 wonder if... ????wander v. 無目的地前進(jìn) wandering ghost ?? 125.bear 攜帶 bear sth. in one's mind(抽象） ????unbearable 無法忍受的（=intolerable） ????can't help 忍不住 126.collect 收集（=gather）分散——集中collection n.收藏?????取、拿?take/fetch 127.create-creation-creative-creativity(創(chuàng)造力） 128.inspire-inspiration鼓勵、靈感—inspirational 129.need 必需品，想得到（主觀愿望）I need water我（口渴）想要水 ????require/requirement 需要、要求、客觀標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ????request 請求 下→上 appeal 懇請 ????demand 要求?上→下 發(fā)號施令 130.only/merely 僅僅（轉(zhuǎn)折） 131.out 沒有?out of time/money/school/work/date（過時(shí)） 132.persuade/persuasion 說服 ????convince??使人信服→證據(jù) proof/evidence 133.refuse拒絕?turn down/decline ????reject=refuse to take 拋棄 abandon 134.-spect 看 ????respect 反復(fù)看（尊重）admire/admiration ????inspect 向內(nèi)看（觀察）?暗戀secret admiration ????prospect 往前看 （前景） 135.special 特別（正）especially 尤其（遞進(jìn)、舉例） ????unusual 不同尋常（中） ????unique/extraordinary 超凡的、獨(dú)一無二的（正——極端）（=one-of-a-kind） 136.word n.單詞、言語 have a word with sb. ????words=expression/sentence短語/句子 137.fall上→下 falling leaves ????fall——fell——fallen 138.preparation準(zhǔn)備practive練習(xí)rehearsal彩排 ????performance表演 nervousness緊張 calmness平靜 ????audience觀眾 clap hands/applause掌聲 ????performance性能 cool-headed冷靜 139.stand for/represent代表、象征symbelize ????stand out /excel/excellent/outstanding / distant/remarkable/distinguish/set apart 優(yōu)秀 140.around/about 范圍，左右 look around/walk about 141.avoid doing sth.?unavoidable不可避免的 142.You are to blame! 你應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備 ????批評scold/blame/criticize ????表揚(yáng)praise/commend/sing highly of/acknowledge（認(rèn)可也是一種表揚(yáng)） 143.command n./v.命令 上→下 ????commend v.表揚(yáng)（正） recommend v. 推薦（反復(fù)表揚(yáng)） ????comment n./v.評論（客觀）remark n./v.評價(jià) ????common a.平凡的 normal/ordinary ????????????共同的 common knowledge/sense常理 144.confirm確定（不確定→確定）uncertain-certain 145.sth. is very easy=sth. is not quite different ????sth. is cheap=sth. is relatively affordable ???????????????/sth. is not quite expensive 146.judge-judgement判斷——對/錯 ????misjudge錯誤地判斷 147.protect/defend 保護(hù) 使用條件：出現(xiàn)enemy ???完型錯誤率高（很難有敵人） 148.rest v. 休息 rest upon my shoulder ???????n./adj.剩余 rest of us 剩下的一波人 149.silence/silent環(huán)境（中）人物（負(fù)） 150.stay停留、不變（靜止） stay where you are ????Everything___as before. stayed×went√ ???“Everything”不可能不變（一直保持靜止） 151.sympathy 同情 symathetic ????empathy 同理心 empathetic 152.amuse 使...開心 amusement park游樂園 ????entertain v.使快樂 153.apply v.應(yīng)用 apply for申請 ????reply n./v.回復(fù) respond/reponse/answer ???supply n./v. 供應(yīng) 供給 必需品 ????imply v.重要信息 point 154.book sth./reserve sth./make reservation for sth.預(yù)訂 155.build/put up/establish建立 ????build a solid foundation打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ) ????build my confidence/courage鼓起信心/勇氣 ????build up/accumulate積累 156.clean v./adj.干凈 dirty ????claer v./adj.清楚 messy亂 【第六次課】 157.ever 曾經(jīng) the best firm I have ever seen ????????????強(qiáng)調(diào)極端概念：best friend ever Never ever do I want to see you again！ forever and ever 158.guess 猜（隨意）——錯誤率高 ????infer 推斷（=conclude） 159.hear 聽到（狀態(tài)） ????listen to 聽（動作） 160.hurt vt.傷害 hurt one's feeling???????????????My hand is~我的手受傷了 ????????vi.疼痛（=pain） My hand~s 我手疼 I'm hurt/injured a.受傷的 sth. injure sb.= sb is injured injury/hurt n.傷口 161.intend to do sth. 打算做某事 ????intention 打算、意圖（未發(fā)生） 162.task 任務(wù)（一次性） 明天早上7：00去開門 ????duty 職責(zé) （長期性）每天早上7：00去查崗 ????job/work工作（該做的事）——責(zé)任 ????career 職業(yè) profession 專業(yè)/major 163.prove/proving/proven?證明v. 164.reach v. 到達(dá)、觸及??能到達(dá)/觸及的地方 ???within my reach 力所能及 within:在“范圍”之內(nèi) ???beyond my reach 力所不能及 beyond：在“范圍”之外 ???reach out to others=give sb. a hand伸出援手 165.原因+result in+結(jié)果 My efforts resulted in ????結(jié)果+result from+原因?my success ????reason/result因果??cause/effect因果 166.step 臺階（stair）、腳步、步驟step by step 167.sb. suffer form sth. 某人遭遇某事（負(fù)）無被動* ???Suffering from a serious stomachache,he went to the clinic. ??????????????? 168.聰明? ?動詞???人???人????可聯(lián)網(wǎng)clever/smart/wise/intelligent/bright/brilliant/Artificial Intelligence/AI 人工智能 169.buy/purchase/consume/spend money購買 ???custmer 顧客 consumer 消費(fèi)者 ???consue-consumption 消費(fèi) ???assume-assumption假想?sell-sold-sold出售 ???resume-resumption繼續(xù) 170.hide-hid-hidden隱藏 看不見hide and seek ????behind prep.在...后面 看不見behind the scene 171.jump 跳（高度） ????leap 躍（遠(yuǎn)）a big leap in economy ????beat 節(jié)奏?heart beat 172.long-length長度 ????wide-width 寬度??????measure v.測量 ????high-height 高度?????????????n.規(guī)格 ????weigh-weight 重量 173.part-whole部分-整體 174.pick up sth.撿起來??pick up sb.接送某人 ????pick up my comfidence/heath重拾信心/健康=recover恢復(fù) ????pick up knowledge/skills=learn學(xué)習(xí) ???pick v. 挑select/choose區(qū)分 175.reward回報(bào) 報(bào)酬 in return作為回報(bào) ????award 獎勵（優(yōu)秀） 176.shake hands 握手 shake head 搖頭 177.sign n. 痕跡、牌子 traffic sign 交通牌 ????????v.簽名 signature/sign up報(bào)名 ????mark n./v. ???n.1.記號(=sign)2.得分 good/poor mark=grade ???v.1.做記號????2.判分 mark the paper???n./v. ???marke 記號筆??remark n./v. 評價(jià)（反復(fù)評分） ???sigh v./n. 嘆息（負(fù)） ???sign v./n. 信號（動態(tài)） 178.spread傳播（范圍廣）spread—spread—spread ????extend延申 長度?深度 extensive/extension ????expand擴(kuò)張?廣度 expansive/expansion 179.stick n. 棍子lipstick（口紅）/chopsticks ????????v.粘住 sticker（貼紙）/sticky（粘的） ?????????堅(jiān)持 stick to sth ???be stick?被困住?in heavy traffic/in trouble ???persist/persistence堅(jiān)持不懈 constant（持續(xù)）efforts ???insist on sth. 固執(zhí)己見?不改變 ???stick to sth.?堅(jiān)持原則（原則/信念） ???stubborn a.固執(zhí)的，頑固的，難對付的 180.value n.價(jià)值 inner value/view of value（價(jià)值觀）?????v.珍惜treasure/cherish ???valuable?v.+able-adj.有價(jià)值的 useful/precious/worthy ???valueless n.+less—adj.無價(jià)值的 useless/pointless invaluable adj. 無價(jià)的(最珍貴的)(正)friendship/memory precious 寶貴的（時(shí)間） 182.along沿著（既定線路） 183.behave 動作v. ????behavior 行為n. language and ~言行 184.cautious/caution謹(jǐn)慎（危險(xiǎn)）danger/dangerous 185.empty 空的的表面現(xiàn)象 ????vacant 空閑的 性質(zhì)availble可用的 ????spare 空余的 spare money/time/room 186.fair/unfair 公平/不公平(得到相關(guān))—我有他沒有 ????fairly/quite/very 相當(dāng)（正）rather相當(dāng)(負(fù)) 187.finally/in the end/eventually最后(一個過程結(jié)束) 188.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事(偶然/突發(fā)) ????suddenly/accidentally 突然 ????coincidence n.巧合，巧事；一致，相符 189.hit the web 在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上 ????hit the road/travel/journey旅行 ????It suddenly hit me that... ???=It suddenly occurred to me that...突然想到 190.lie—lay—lain—lying躺著(具體)位于(虛) ????lie—lied—lied—lying說謊 dishonesty(不誠實(shí)) ????lay—laid—laid—laying 放置 aly egg/laid off ??????????????????精神振作 191.lift 提起(下→上) give sb. a lift(=encourage) 192.clearly/obviously/apparently顯然+結(jié)論?重要標(biāo)志 195.popular/poplarity 流行（人數(shù)多） 196.now/at present/currently/today現(xiàn)在 ???...過去...Today,...現(xiàn)在...—做對比 197.remove—remoral 移除 ????survive—survival 生存 ????approve—approval批準(zhǔn) 198.make an appointment with sb.預(yù)約某人 ??????????????預(yù)約 199.sb. pay attention to sth.?某人注意某物 ????sb. focus attention on sth. ????sth. draw one's attention某物引起某人注意 ????sth. attract one's eye/sth. attach one's eye ????attractive/beautiful/pretty/charming美麗的 ????place of interests/touist attractions景點(diǎn) 200.forn n. 形式 written form 書寫形式;表格fill in the~????v. 形成 come into being ????formal a.正式的 formal wearing ????casual a.隨意的 casual wearing 201.alone獨(dú)自 ????lonely 孤獨(dú)、寂寞（負(fù)） 202.pressure/stess/burden壓力 203.surely/certainly/absolutely/definiely/of course/exactly(當(dāng)然、確定) 204.againest prep 相對 fight against/against thewall ????oppose v.反對?oppsition/opposite 205.beat/defeat打敗 206.classify/classification分級 ????class 級別 First class 207.compete-competition-competitive-competitor 208.conclde v.-conclusion n.下結(jié)論/結(jié)論 209.connect/link連接A——B?connection羈絆 ????attach 附加AB attachment附件 ????join加入?C=A+B?join our hands手拉手(新整體) ??????????????????join efforts 集體努力 210.eager/eagerly/engearness渴望 急切(未發(fā)生) 211.for example/for instance/such as/like舉例（閱讀中可忽略） 212.exchange 交換（交互）、往來 213.expose v.暴露 ????be exposed to sth.被暴露在某物中—接觸到某物 I was exposed to sth. 214.permit-permision 允許 ????admit-admission 允許進(jìn)入、錄取 ????submit-submission 提交（表格） 215.raise 舉起 提出 撫養(yǎng) （動作） ????rise 升起/涌上來（狀態(tài)） sunrise/sunset 216.rush hour 高峰時(shí)刻（早~、晚~）速度快、數(shù)量多 217.deal with/solve/settle 應(yīng)對/解決 ????solution解決方案 way/method/measure方法 218.a broad(最大程度)smile 燦爛的微笑 219.approve v./approval n. 贊同 220.attitude （正、負(fù)、中） 221.situation 外在狀況?My situation is not good. ????condition 內(nèi)部條件 My condition is not good. 222.identify 鑒定 身份/性質(zhì) identification/ID 223.light n. 光亮 darkness/shade 暗 ????????v. 點(diǎn)燃 light the candle/his face lit/sb's face lit up like the sunshine(臉上有陽光）??? ????light-lit-lit 224.new/novelty新事物 innovation/creation創(chuàng)新 ????renew v. 續(xù)期 225.good/poor好壞 226.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.傾向于(前肯后否) ????would rather do sth. than do sth. 寧愿(前肯后否) ????do sth. instead of/rather than do ing sth.而不是 ???（前肯后否） ????preference n.偏好 ????tendency n.傾向 227.relate-relation-relative-relatives-relationship ??a close relationship/closely connected 緊密相關(guān) 【第七次課】 228.actually/in fact實(shí)際上 重要標(biāo)志（轉(zhuǎn)折/因果/遞進(jìn)) ????further 而且 ???? 229.unhappy/discouraged/depressed/upset 不開心 ????sad/sorrowful悲傷 loss/negative emotion ????disturbed/worried/anxious心神不定 焦慮 ????annoyed/angry 煩（生氣） ????regretful/dissappointed/guility（面對負(fù)面結(jié)果) 230.case/situation情況 ????in case 萬一 可能性 231.company 陪伴 n. accompany v./companion n.伙伴 230.hopeless沒有希望 deperate 絕望（孤注一擲） 231.from a distanse 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地 I saw her~ ????far遠(yuǎn)（深遠(yuǎn)） ????remote（偏遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)的） 小彩蛋：人生的路一共三條，一條是別人給你鋪的，一條是你自己找的，一條是你自己鋪的。我們每個人無論成功、幸福、困難與否，都要上路，永遠(yuǎn)前進(jìn)著，沒有倒退，也沒有停止，如果有，那不過是兜兜轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)又回到了原點(diǎn)，而努力，也不過是讓你快一點(diǎn)到達(dá)路的盡頭罷了，假如走到頭來發(fā)現(xiàn)死路一條，不用絕望，不用傷心，你可能需要自己修路。而像一哥、陶大、黃夫人等不計(jì)其數(shù)的教師們，他們鋪出了通往成功的道路，并讓無數(shù)學(xué)子多了一條能夠走得更遠(yuǎn)的路，僅此而已。 232.fix/repair 修理 ????fix 固定 fix one's eyes on sth.=store at sth. 233.flexible/flexibility靈活 ????convenient/convenience便捷(快) 234.attention/attentive/attentively 注意 ????concentrate/concentration 關(guān)注 ????focus聚焦 ???pay attention to/ concentrate on/focus on? ???focus one's concentration on sth. ???do sth. with an attentive mind/do sth. attentively 235.invite邀請（正）招致（負(fù)）invite trouble to sb. 236.lend借出 borrow借入 renew 續(xù)借 237.measure v.衡量/measuring/measured ???????????????上歲數(shù)的人 238.old people/aged person/elders老年人 ????youth/teenager 年輕人 239.pack n.小包?v.大包 package/parcel包裹 ??????????生產(chǎn)?????生產(chǎn)????????生產(chǎn)的 240.produce v.—production n.—productive— ????product n.產(chǎn)品—producer n.生產(chǎn)者 241.remain/keep v.保持 remain silent/keep calm ????remain n.殘余 殘骸 relics ????rest n.剩余物 劃分 242.risk 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)/adventure冒險(xiǎn)（不確定的因素、未知） 243.sharp 細(xì) thick 粗 ????sharp 尖銳 sharp opinion ????sharp 清晰 sharp sight 244.sight eyesight 視力 ????scence 場景、整體 ????scenery 風(fēng)景、環(huán)境(正)a beautiful scenery 245.sound 聲音（物） ????voice?聲音（人） ????noise?噪音（負(fù)） ????music/melody/tune歌聲旋律（中） 246.tear n.眼淚（中）excitement/sorrow ???????v.撕扯（負(fù)）tear-tore-torn sb cried=sb. burst into tears tears well up涌上來 one's eyes tears stream down one's cheeks臉頰 tears drop from one's face 247.above 上方 beneath 下方 248.basically/fundamentally 基本上 ????sth. be based on sth.某物基于某物（被動） 249.commit v.承諾 promise（具體）/commitment ????????????犯下crime/mistake 250.right/wrong 對錯 true/false真假對錯 ????correct/incorrect 正確/不正確 ????proper/appropriate 正確/合適/恰當(dāng) ????improper/inappropriate 不合適/不恰當(dāng) 251.earn money/respect 掙得 贏得（付出努力得到） ????earn praise/a good reputation/fame（抽象） 252.evaluate/evaluation 評價(jià)（好壞）-主觀 ????assess/assessent 評估 打分- 客觀 ????evolve/evloution進(jìn)化 漫長時(shí)間 253.extra 超出意外（既定范圍） 254.fade 亮→暗、有→無 fade away逝去 消逝 256.firm 牢固、堅(jiān)定?loose松散 257.home 家（概念） ????house 家庭（具體）住所/成員apartmet/family 258.occupty v. 占據(jù) ocution n.職業(yè) 259.operation n. 運(yùn)營、操作/特別行動 260.paper n. 論文、報(bào)紙、試卷 ??The teacher is grading the paper 老師在判卷 261.動作開始到結(jié)束 ??begin/start-pause-continue-end/finish/stop ??opening/closing n.活動、事件（短期） ??beginning/end n. 時(shí)期、階段（長期） 262.place放置-replace 替換 ????action 動作-reavtion 反應(yīng) 263.shape 塑造 改變?抽象品質(zhì)/習(xí)慣/特點(diǎn) ???sth. shape one's pesonality/characteristics/hatit ???in shape完好無損 264.true?抽象概念 true friend/truth真相 ????real 具體情況 a real dog/reality現(xiàn)實(shí) 265.well n.水井 v.涌出（眼淚） 266.affordable=not expensive ????afford金錢、時(shí)間、代價(jià) ?You can't afford to lose confidence in yourself 267.contribute/contribution 貢獻(xiàn) ????contribute to 帶來某種結(jié)果 面對困難，我們必須要有信心，要堅(jiān)持，這樣才能取得成功 Faced with difficulties,we must have confidence and hold on,only in this way we achieve the final success. 改變主語：Our confidence and persistence contribute to（促成）the final success against difficulties (contribute to=lead to/result in/bring...) The final success depands on confidence and persistence against difficlties (result from/rely on...) 268.faver好處 in one's favor ????????喜歡favorable??I like/sth. is favorable to me 269.fly-flew-flown-flying飛 ????flow-flowed-flowed-flowing流動 270.It is generally believed...that 傳統(tǒng)/大眾/長期 ???普遍認(rèn)為——在文中會被推翻的觀點(diǎn)（Research，fact，option中常見） 271.have/obtain/hold/posses有 ???possession 所有物?財(cái)產(chǎn) ???jewels珠寶 ???purse錢包（=wallet） 272.in a good/poor manner有/沒禮貌 273.owe sb. sth./owe sth. to sb.虧欠某人某物/歸功于 ????owing to=due to 因?yàn)?????own 自己 擁有?onone's own/by oneself獨(dú)自 ??????管控??????制度????規(guī)則???定期地 274.regulate-regulation-regular-regularly 275.seat n.座位 ????????v.使某人落座 seat sb./sb. sit down ??The waiter seated the guest./The guest was seated. ??seated adj.坐著的 ??seat v.????容納 The library seats 1,500 people. 276.不完全否定——幾乎不 ??hardly/barely/rarely/seldom/few/little/less 277.separate A from B 把A和B分開（動作） ????divide into A and B分成A和B兩個（結(jié)果） 278.accident（負(fù)）突發(fā)??不可抗力造成 car accident ????incident（負(fù)）突發(fā)??人力造成 【第八次課】 279.help/give sb. a hand/do sb. a favor幫某人 ???assit v.協(xié)助 assistance/assistant 280.beg 下——上?begger乞丐 281.communicate/communication溝通交流 通訊 ????communicating ability?交際能力 ????conversation 對話??dialogue 對話 ????conservation 保護(hù) 282.enter v.進(jìn)入 entrance n.入口 ????exit n./v.出去/出口 ????quit v.退出 停止動作 quit smoking/quit the team 283.physical 身體的 physical exercises 跑跳 ????mental 心理的 mental practices 思考 ????physical and mental=comprehensive全面的 ????reading comprehension 閱讀理解 284.fasten the seatbelt 系安全帶 285.field and tracks 田徑 286.interview-inter+view 采訪 ????international-inter-national 國際 ????interact-inter+act 互動 287.neighborhood/community 社區(qū)?地方 ????neighbors 鄰居/resident 居民/strangers 陌生人 ????passers-by 路人 288.完全否定：no/not/none/no one/neither/nor/nothing/nobody/never 289.object/item物品 ????object/sppose v.反對 objection ????objective n.目標(biāo)(=target)a.客觀的(物品客觀存在) ????(=neutral 客觀的，中立的） 290.hold/host/organize/carry out/conduct v. 組織 291.personal/private 私人的 personal business ????individual/collective個人/集體 individual efforts 292.quality/personality/character/trait性格 293.private/privacy隱私，私人 294.probably 有可能（不確定） 295.project/program項(xiàng)目 296.promote/improve/enhance/develop促進(jìn)/提升 ????promotion n.促進(jìn) 促銷 晉升 297.ruin my day毀了我的一天/make my daty有意義 298.stand by my side站在我身邊——支持 299.sweet甜/bitter苦（味覺/體驗(yàn)） 300.teamwork/cooperation合作 301.tough a.困難的（=difficult）棘手的 ????rough a.粗糙的 n.草稿 ????smooth a.平滑的、順利的 fluent a.語言流暢 302.tradition傳統(tǒng)/customs習(xí)俗/convention常規(guī) ?????????????????????????????????????(個人) 303.議論文目的：I.offer people some advice提建議 ?????????????????????????????????????(社會) ??????????????II.raise people's awareness引起關(guān)注 304.awkward a.笨手笨腳的 ????clumsily adv.笨拙的 305.bother v. 打擾 306.constant adj.持續(xù)的 constant efforts/stars ????instant adj.立刻的 短時(shí) instant noodle 方便面 307.deserve應(yīng)得（有付出） ????reserve/reservation/book預(yù)訂 ????conserve/conservation(zone)保守v.保護(hù)區(qū)n. ????preserve/preservation保存、貯藏 308.employ v.雇傭(人)、部署(物)employment ????employer雇主、老板????employee雇員 309.have faith/confidence in sb.對某人有信心 ????faithful/responsible盡職盡責(zé) ????shared responsibility 共同責(zé)任 310.fold折疊-unfold展開 unfold the letter ????wrap包裹-unwrap拆開包裝unwrap the gift 311.ward朝著：forward/backward/upward/down ward/toward 312.how and then/from time to time/frequently 頻繁、經(jīng)常、次數(shù)多 313.cool—cold—freezing冷（漸強(qiáng)） ????coldly/coldness 冷酷、冷血（負(fù)） 314.festive atmosphere 節(jié)日氣氛 315.interpret 口譯、解讀 ????translate 翻譯 tran-：從某處到某處 ????transport/transportation交通 ????transform/transformation變形 ????transcontinental—trans+continental躍大陸的 ????transfer轉(zhuǎn)移、搬遷 316.diligent/diligence勤勞 * ????lazy/laziness懶惰 317.line列 row行 ????line up/qeuue排隊(duì) jump into a queue插隊(duì) 318.pace 腳步、步伐、步速 319.pour傾倒（具/抽）上→下?數(shù)量多 ????pouring rain傾盆大雨 downpour/rainstorm暴風(fēng)雨 320.first place/champion/winner 第一名 321.quality 質(zhì)量 好壞 ????quantity 數(shù)量 多少 322.slight a.輕微的?adv.slightly 323.suppose 假設(shè) 非真實(shí) assume 想(=think) ????be supposed to do sth. 本應(yīng)該做某事 ??I suppose(想、覺得)we should leave now 324.surround oneself with sth.使人被某物包圍 325.tight/tighten緊 tight schedule ????loose/loosen松 326.volunteer to do sth.自告奮勇做某事 ????volunteer n.志愿者??voluntary a.自愿的 ????voluntary courses?(自愿的)選修課 ????compulsory courses（強(qiáng)制的）必修課 當(dāng)某些人深陷泥潭，放棄掙扎時(shí)，你若沒有能力將他們救起，那盡管走就是，千萬不要認(rèn)為自己的力量無邊，或許他們腳下是無盡的泥潭，你只會被拉進(jìn)去，成為他們的一員。 【第九次課】 327.absence/absent不在場 absent-minded心不在焉 328.absorb v.吸收 理解absorption ???be interested in 對某事感興趣 ???be impressed with 對某事印象深刻 ???be deeply absorbed/immersed in沉浸在喜悅之中 The audience was deeply immersed in the festive atmosphere氣氛?? 329.accurate/accuracy準(zhǔn)確 precise/precision ????delicate/delicacy精巧 細(xì)致 details 330.aggressive/aggression侵略 331.between 兩者(人、方、者)之間?between A and B ????among?多者之間 among+整體 332.calculate 計(jì)算v.—calculation n.—calculator計(jì)算機(jī) 333.取消：call off/cancel 334.complex/complexity 復(fù)雜?多 ????complicated/complication 復(fù)雜?多 ????simple/simplicity 簡單?少 335.content n. 內(nèi)容、目錄 ???????????a./v.滿意 satisfy/satisfaction 336.around the corner 拐角 ????in the corner 角落 337.date v.約會 appointment 預(yù)約 ????date back to some time追溯到某時(shí) ????weekly dates 每周的約會 338.a good deed/act of kindness好事/善舉 ????a heroic deed 英雄事跡 339.damage 損壞 break down 部分 ????harm 有害（危害生命）harmful/homeless ????destroy 摧毀 整體（完全） ????ruin 摧毀（具/抽） 340.a./adv.+enough crazy enough 341.equal/equality等號 ???A is equal to B——A=B ???drow a parallel line between A and B——A=B 342.gentle wind=a soft breeze微風(fēng) ????gentle gesture/gentle manner舉止溫柔 343.playground 操場/courtyard院子 ????school building 教學(xué)樓/classroom教室 ????bulletin board宣傳欄/lecture hall報(bào)告廳 ????broadcast n.廣播節(jié)目 v.廣播，播送 ????auditorium 禮堂 344.mix??mixA with (被動標(biāo)志)B=A is mixed with B Mixed tith snow,the rainstorm hit the city at night. ?????????(雜質(zhì)）主要下的(被摻雜) Known for her knowledge in science,the professor is always asked to help others. (be known for sth. 著稱) mix up/confuse 混淆 345.情態(tài)動詞 can/could客觀能力 will/would主觀意愿（將來時(shí)） may/might允許（語氣弱/不確定） must強(qiáng)制（語氣強(qiáng)/堅(jiān)決)mustn't禁止 n.必需品 should建議?正常情況應(yīng)該發(fā)生?現(xiàn)有條件應(yīng)該發(fā)生 shall/ought to 義務(wù)/責(zé)任 need/have to 需求、需要 346.process 過程 in the process of sth.時(shí)間段 ????process 進(jìn)步 achieve some process ????procedure 流程 step by step 按步驟 347.refer/reference提到/參考 reference materials ??A refer to B——A=B 下定義 ??Ocik to refers to some kind of plant in Africa. ???~是非洲的一種植物 348.感官動詞 ??look/sound/smell/taste/feel+adj.?...上去如何 ??描述狀態(tài)（無被動） 349.worth/worthy ??worth n.價(jià)值 意義 value/meaning ???????a.值...的 worth$100/be worth going ??worthy a. 有價(jià)值的 valuable/meaningful ?????????????????a worthy gift/a worthy film This is a worthy place./This place is worth visiting. be worth doing sth.=be worthy of doing sth. 350.access n./v.進(jìn)入(具)接觸到(抽) ????have an access to sth./offer sb. anccess to sth. ????access ibility n.輔助設(shè)施（給殘疾人） 351.advanced technology 先進(jìn)的技術(shù) ????make necessary preparations in advance（提前) 【第十次課】 352.不定冠詞 a./an. 一個（不確定） ????定冠詞 the 那個（確定） ????零冠詞/與以上無關(guān)???????another 5 minutes 再 ????another 另外一個?(不確定){?another book ????the other 范圍里另一個?(確定) one...the other ????other 其它的 另外的 ????the others=the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ????others=other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 353。assign/assignment 分工 make arrangement 354.belong to sb.屬于某人 ????belongings/possession所有物 ????long for sth./long to do sth.渴望??* 355.board n.木板 v.乘坐 board the plane/boarding pass（登機(jī)牌) 356.brief簡短概括brief introduction ????反：detailed詳細(xì)細(xì)節(jié)detailed information 357. ceremony儀式occasion場合 活動/時(shí)間 ????opening/closing ceremony 開/閉幕式 ????celebrate/celebration慶祝anniversary周年紀(jì)念??memorial/activity紀(jì)念活動 special day 特別的日子 ????congratulate/congratulation祝賀 achievement/accomplishment/success成就 358.city/urban areas/downtown城區(qū) ????sub(更低一級的)urban areas郊區(qū) ????countryside/town/village/rural areas鄉(xiāng)村 359.court法庭、球場 360.drag拉、拽 361.ease減輕ease the pain/pressure ????cushion v.起緩沖作用；減輕...的影響 ???????????n.墊子 362.envy n./v. 羨慕 jealous adj.妒忌的；羨慕的 363.equipment設(shè)備、裝置? ????instrument儀器、樂器、精細(xì)、精密 364.fame n.名譽(yù)(=reputation) ????be famous for sth=be known for sth以某事著稱 365.foreign/overseas/western國外的 ????Chinese/domestic/national本國的 366.be full of sth充滿某物 ????be filled with sth充滿某物 fill A with B?用B充滿A 367.illness/disease 疾病?virus病毒 368.innocent無辜的、無罪的、天真無邪的 ????innocent child???guilty有罪的、內(nèi)疚的 369.include/inclusion包括在內(nèi)involve/involvement ????exclude/exclusion排除在外的 ????inhale吸氣/exhale呼氣 ????import進(jìn)口/export出口 ????be involved in?被卷入、被牽連（=relevant有關(guān) 聯(lián)） The man was involved in the accident. 被卷入 ????I was deeply involved/absorbed/immersed in the preparation of the annivorsary celebration.=投入（=devote） 370.major-majority 主要——大多數(shù) ????minor-minority 次要——少數(shù) 371.discuss/discussion討論日常 ????negotiate/negotiation協(xié)商（正式） 372.obey the rules/the regulation遵守規(guī)則/制度 373.street（具）人+車????輔路?????勝利之路 ????road（具體/抽象）車 Side Rd./road to victory ????path（具體/抽象）小路（曲折）路徑（抽） ????way?道路總稱、方法 374.procedure步驟 375.reform改革 reform and opening-up改革開放 376.研究類說明文標(biāo)志research/study/survey研究 377.route路線Route 300?300路公交車/follow the route??routine慣例、不變順序/時(shí)間段 follow the routine 378.professor/scholar/lecturer/professional權(quán)威 379.steal-stole-stolen-stealing偷 ????rob-robbed-robbing搶 380.straight/direct直接的?indirect間接的 381.temporary臨時(shí) formal正式 ????short-term短期?long-tearm長期 382.tense atmosphere 氣氛緊張 383.too 太...（負(fù)）too long/too much ????over 過度 overwork/overestimate 高估 384.tremble顫抖 body/shoulder/voice情緒感染 385.提問作者態(tài)度：錯誤率高 ????unclear/uncertain/vague/ambiguous模糊不清楚 ????unconcerned不關(guān)心 386.withdraw(=取回)the money from the bank 取錢?? ????withdraw the army 撤軍 387. account for +結(jié)果說明...的原因 對...負(fù)責(zé)任 ????（類be responsible for） ????He was asked to account for the loss of the money. 388.admit承認(rèn)（被迫） ????acknowledge承認(rèn)被迫/認(rèn)可 sb's efforts/position 389.adequate/inadequate 充足/不足（能力） ????I am adequate in communicating with foreign guests. 390.automatic 自動的 manual手動的 [第十一次課] 391.?bakery n.面包房 392.bank n.銀行/河岸 ??????????主題 393.bargain on sth with sb?v.討價(jià)還價(jià) ????a good/poor vargain n.劃算/不劃算 394.toilet/WC/restroom/bathroom廁所 395.bend down俯身、彎腰 bend-bent-bent彎下 396.give birth to sb/sth誕生創(chuàng)造 create 397.border邊緣（線）along the border 398.burst into tears熱淚盈眶 ????burst laughter 歡聲笑語 ????burst into applause掌聲雷動 399.campaign活動 start our campaign/activity ????promotion campaign促銷活動 400.chaos/chaotic混亂（抽象狀態(tài)）無秩序no order ????mess/messy 亂 具體事物（不整齊）not neat 401.consequently...結(jié)果是/Therefore,.../Thus,...因此 402.consistence/consistent保持一致、狀態(tài)穩(wěn)定(對比) ????consistent performance 穩(wěn)定的表現(xiàn) 403.credit學(xué)分、積分、點(diǎn)數(shù) credit card信用卡(有點(diǎn)數(shù)) debit card儲值卡 404.decline v.拒絕、下降 405.degree溫度程度 to some degress 在某種程度上? ??????????學(xué)位??bachelor degree學(xué)士學(xué)位 ????graduation畢業(yè)/diploma文憑 ????certification/qualification證書 ????department系/major專業(yè)（大學(xué)中的） 406.desert 沙漠 n. 拋棄 v. ????dessert甜品appetite開胃菜main dishes主菜 407.pride驕傲 honor榮耀 dignity尊嚴(yán) self-esteem自 ????尊 self-cognitive自我認(rèn)知 408.dull乏味的 fantastic精彩的 409.entertain 娛樂 410.especially 尤其——遞進(jìn) 概括——>具體事例 411.evidence n.證據(jù) 412.essay論文 413.exhibition/show n.展覽 exhibit v.展示出來 ????I possess some quality.我有某種性格(內(nèi)在/擁有) ????I exhibit some ability.我有某種能力(外在/展現(xiàn)) 414.flash閃 flashlight?flesh生鮮meat ????fresh 清新 fresh air/freshen up 使精神飽滿 415.flee-fled-fled 逃跑run off/escape 416.forbid-forbade-forbidden 禁止 ????Forbidden City/Palace Museum故宮 417.fuel n.燃料 oil/petrol ???????v.補(bǔ)充燃料 fuel the car/fuel my anger加劇 ????My pointless attempts only fueled my anxiety. ???????無謂的????嘗試 418.glory/glorious光榮 Labor is Glorious. 419.hero/heroine 男/女英雄 、主角 ????heroic a.英雄般的 420.hobby興趣 玩（=toy） ????interest 興趣、想了解（=wonder） 421.run跑 jog慢跑 race/dash快跑、沖 422.lab/laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室 experiment實(shí)驗(yàn) 423.luggage/baggage/suitcase/belongings行李 424.merely adv. 只不過、僅僅 425.modern現(xiàn)代 ancient古代 ancestors祖先 426.nutrition營養(yǎng) ingredients成分 427.participate-participation-participant? 428.pattern樣式、圖案（規(guī)律地、重復(fù)地） 429.have the privilege to do sth 很榮幸做某事 430.range from A to B 范圍從A到B?v. ????a wide/narrow range a. 范圍寬/窄 431.resist the temptation 抵抗誘惑 ????I know there will be some risks, but I can't resist. 432.ski滑雪 skate滑冰 433.specific（=detailed詳細(xì)的） 434.split分（一分為二）the bill AA制 435.stable狀態(tài)穩(wěn)定stability穩(wěn)定度 ????steady動作穩(wěn)健steady pace/steady progress 436.subject/theme/topic主題 ????subjective主觀的objective客觀的 437.sum/total總和、總計(jì) 438.suspect-suspicious-suspician懷疑、不相信 439.heavy traffic/traffic jam堵車 【第十二次課】 440.academic學(xué)術(shù)的（學(xué)習(xí)的）academy學(xué)院 441.accomplish完成（=achive） 442.acquaintance相識的人、熟人 443.agency機(jī)構(gòu) 444.artificial人造的?反：natural 445.barely僅僅、幾乎不 hardly 446.bond/relation/connection羈絆、關(guān)系、紐帶 447.boundary界限physical boundary身體極限 ????（=limitation限制） 448.contest比賽player/competitor選手 ????election選舉 candidate候選人 449.channel電臺、途徑、坑道 450.circumstance/environment環(huán)境（具體） ????situation/case情況（抽象） 451.claim索要、聲稱 452.clear-clarify澄清v.——>clarification澄清n. ????class-classify-classification分級 453.compensation n.賠償 454.comprehension n.理解力、充分了解 455.compromise v.妥協(xié) 456.consulting room咨詢室n. consultant n.顧問 ????consult-consultation咨詢、詢問 457.閱讀理解辯論類議論文標(biāo)志 ????debate/discussion/controversy/controversial ????either...or../whether... or not懸而未決，沒有定論 458.in dept欠債 pay off one's debt 還債 459.define/definition 定義 ?What defines a person's value is not his wealth,but his faith. 定義一個人的價(jià)值不是靠他的財(cái)富，而是他的真誠。 460.depite/in spite of 盡管、轉(zhuǎn)折 461.dip蘸（各種醬） 462.dismiss解散 集中→分散 ????gather集合collect收集 分散→集中 463.drill/exercise/practive/training練習(xí) 、訓(xùn)練 464.elegant/elegance 優(yōu)雅 氣質(zhì)（=graceful） 465.engage in sth./participate in sth. 參與某事 ????sth is very engaging 吸引人的 ????sb. is deeply engaged in sth.投入的 466.require 需要（客觀需求） ????acquire 得到 obtain/gain ????inquire v. 詢問 enquiry n. 467.enter——entry 進(jìn)入 468.mistake/fault/error 錯誤 469.extreme/extremely 極端 強(qiáng)調(diào) 470.fate/destiny/fortrune 命運(yùn) 471.fetch v.取、拿 472.fierce animals 兇猛動物 ????fierce competition 激烈競爭 473.money錢salary/wage薪水 income收入 ????profit 利潤 paymen/bill賬單 allowance零花錢 ????interest利息 finance財(cái)政（financial） ????cheque n.支票 474.fore—在前面的 forehead前額/forsee/forcast預(yù)測/forward 475.foster 培養(yǎng) cultivate 栽培 無→有 476.garbage/rubbish/litter/waste 垃圾 ????garage 車庫 477.government/authority政府 478.guarantee/ensure 保證（邏輯動詞） ??Our constant efforts guarantee our success against difficulties. 我們的持之以恒確保我們可以戰(zhàn)勝困難而成功 479.principal/headmaster 校長??principle 原則 480.legal合法?????????illegal非法 ????appropriate正確???inappropriate不正確 ????patient耐心???????impatient急躁 ????regular規(guī)則???????irregular不規(guī)則 481.initial排在第一位的 initial letter首字母initial-D ????initially/originally/at first起初 482.iron熨、鐵 483.jam擁堵 484.lame瘸的???lamer伸手黨 485.endless/boundless無窮無盡的 486.gas leak煤氣泄漏 487.lightheartedly心大、無憂無慮地 488.locate v.定位?location n.位置 ????A is located in... A坐落（被定位）于某處（被動） ????Located in the center of Beijing,Tiananmen Square is the largest memorial square in the world. 489.lorry/van 貨車 490.mature/maturity成熟(身心、時(shí)機(jī)) ????immature不成熟 ? 491.supper=dinner晚飯 492.mild/gentle溫和 493.nest巢、窩 494.origin n.-original a.-originally adv.-originate v. ????起源??????????????最開始地??????發(fā)源 495.outspoken直言不諱的 496.period一段時(shí)間 497.plain n.平原 valley n.山谷? ????????a.平淡的、平凡的、樸實(shí)的 498.platform平臺、月臺(具) ????online learning platform(線上學(xué)習(xí)平臺) 499.poem詩poetry詩歌poet詩人poetic如詩的 500.resolve to do sth=make a resolution下決心 ????New Year resolution???solve-solution解決 501.sentence（判決）sb to death判死刑 502.shelter n.避難所 v.庇護(hù) 503.名勝古跡：places of interests/scenic spots/ ????historical sites/tourist attraction名勝古跡、景點(diǎn) 504.plump胖 slim瘦 505.Statue of Liberty自由女神 506.tongue舌頭（本意）native tongue母語 507.consciously or unconsciously 有/無意識 ????subconscious潛意識 508.in vain徒勞 509.verbal語言的 510.wheel of fortune 命運(yùn)之輪 511.wound受傷的 【第十三次課】 513.accent口音 British accent英音 ??????????????American accent美音 514.love-adore愛慕/like/fancy/admire ????secret admire暗戀 515.agenda/schedule/plan/arrangement先后順序 516.allocate-allocation分配 ????distribute-distribution分發(fā) 517.alternative=plan B備選（可選擇/替換的） 518.clearly/obviously/apparently/evidently ????顯然+結(jié)論 519.bell-ring鐘聲 The church bell rang for 12 o'clock 520.biology-biological天生的、本能的 521.blue-sorrowful憂郁 ????red-festive/passionate/angry激動 ????pale-dying/sick蒼白 ????green-healthy/environmental-friendly正常 522.brilliant device 巧妙的物 ????brilliant person 聰慧的人（=wisely） 523.compose 作曲 寫作文 composition 作文 524.combine A with B??把 A和B結(jié)合在一起（主動） ????A is combined with B???A結(jié)合B（被動） ????combine—combination結(jié)合體 ????sth. si combination of A and B 525.compose 作曲 寫作文 composition 作文 526.comprised 包括?sth. comprise of A,B and C ???某物包含ABC?include/contain/involve 527.conorete 具體的?detailed 細(xì)節(jié) ????abstract 抽象的?general 概括 528.contest/competition/match/game比賽 529.continent—continental 大陸n. 大陸的a. ????intercontinental 洲際的 （大陸之間的） ??...之間的 530.critical（負(fù)）批評的 mistake ?????????（中）關(guān)鍵的、重要的 vital/key 531.deafening 震耳欲聾的+thunder 雷聲/applause掌聲/engine(machine) 532.excellent——outstanding /distinguished/distinct /distinction區(qū)分 533.dominate—control/charge ????dormitory宿舍 534.emphasize—emphasis 強(qiáng)調(diào)（=stress） 535.fantastic/fantasting/splendid/magnificent/amazing/brilliant 描述事物/場景?（奇妙/幻想/燦爛/壯麗/驚人/輝煌） 536.fist 拳頭 win-win lady's fist 女士之拳 537.grab v.抓取——take ????catch抓住/接住/趕上（狀態(tài)） ????seize 緊緊抓?。ê侠砝茫? 538.humble 卑微的、謙遜的（=modest） 539.interrupt 打斷說話（負(fù)） 540.issue 話題（=topic）important?issue （opinion/idea) ????雜志的某期 special issue of magazine 541.journal/diary 日記?記敘性 ????journalist/reportor/media people 媒體人 ????journalism 記者行業(yè) 542.justify sb.=defend sb. 為某人辯護(hù) ????justify sth.=prove sth. right 證明某事正確 543.literature-literary 文學(xué) 544.mechanical 機(jī)械的 mechanic 技工 545.outbreak—break out→war/disease/conflict 沖突（負(fù)） 546.precise-precisely-precision 準(zhǔn)確 ????accurate-accurately-accuracy 準(zhǔn)確 547.prohibit/ban禁止-prohibition 548.release?n./v.釋放，放出來 ????a ground release of a new album 專輯首發(fā) ????I was released from the hospital 出院 549.reveal揭示+truth/fact 事實(shí)/problem抽象 ????uncover+boxes/table 具體事物 ????reveal—revelation 啟示 ???The true world revealed,weaknesses now know to me,time to go to work. 550.off-shore（不在）岸上——在海里面?離岸的 551.single/double/triple——一、二、三倍 552.speechless(默然)+surprise/astonish 驚訝(反應(yīng)) ???-wordless 553.stuff 東西、事物的統(tǒng)稱 544.such與前文對應(yīng) ????such...that...如此...以至于 He is such a warm-hearted person that all adore （崇拜）him. He is so warm-hearted that we all adore him. 554.swear發(fā)誓 555.tele-遠(yuǎn)程 telephone/television 556.translate-translation ????trans-轉(zhuǎn)換 transport/transform(變換)/transparent(透明的)/transfer（轉(zhuǎn)移） 557.ultimately 最終的，終極的 ????Ultimately vault hunter mode 558.video 視頻 audio音頻 text文字 ????multimedia 多媒體 multi-多 559.contrary 與...相反 ????contrary to A,B是...樣子（AB兩者相反） 600.capacity 容量 能力 職責(zé) 601.cushion n.坐墊 v.減輕...影響 602.basement n.地下室 603.betrayal v. 背叛，出賣 604.carve v.雕刻；把（熟肉）切成塊 605.ceiling 上限 606.cent 分（貨幣） 607.chant v.吟唱/n.贊美詩 608.twisted a.扭曲的，變形的；心理扭曲的 609.turnaround n.周轉(zhuǎn)期，時(shí)限；好轉(zhuǎn)；徹底改變 610.conclude v.推斷出；(使)結(jié)束，終止 611.fond a.喜愛的，深情的，難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的 612.retire 退休 613.indicate 表明 ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????????????????????????????? ??????