英語語法精講合集 (全面, 通俗, 有趣 | 從零打造系統(tǒng)語法體系)

英語動詞時態(tài)有以下十六種結構:
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(Simple Present Tense):主語 + 動詞原形
例如:I play tennis every Sunday.(我每個星期天打網(wǎng)球。)
2. 現(xiàn)在進行時(Present Continuous Tense):主語 + be動詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞
例如:She is reading a book right now.(她正在讀一本書。)
3. 一般過去時(Simple Past Tense):主語 + 動詞的過去式
例如:They visited Paris last summer.(他們?nèi)ツ晗奶靺⒂^了巴黎。)
4. 過去進行時(Past Continuous Tense):主語 + was/were + 現(xiàn)在分詞
例如:We were watching a movie when the power went out.(當斷電時,我們正在看電影。)
5. 現(xiàn)在完成時(Present Perfect Tense):主語 + have/has + 過去分詞
例如:He has lived in London for five years.(他已經(jīng)在倫敦住了五年。)
6. 過去完成時(Past Perfect Tense):主語 + had + 過去分詞
例如:By the time she arrived, we had already finished dinner.(她到達時,我們已經(jīng)吃完晚飯了。)
7. 將來時(Future Tense):主語 + will/shall + 動詞原形
例如:I will call you tomorrow.(我明天會給你打電話。)
8. 將來進行時(Future Continuous Tense):主語 + will be + 現(xiàn)在分詞
例如:They will be traveling to Japan this time next week.(下周的這個時間他們將要去日本旅行。)
9. 將來完成時(Future Perfect Tense):主語 + will have + 過去分詞
例如:By the year 2025, scientists will have discovered new treatments for cancer.(到2025年,科學家將會發(fā)現(xiàn)新的癌癥治療方法。)
10. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時(Present Perfect Continuous Tense):主語 + have/has been + 現(xiàn)在分詞
例如:They have been studying English for two hours.(他們已經(jīng)學習英語兩個小時了。)
11. 過去完成進行時(Past Perfect Continuous Tense):主語 + had been + 現(xiàn)在分詞
例如:She had been working on the project for three months before she finally completed it.(她在最終完成項目之前已經(jīng)工作了三個月了。)
12. 過去將來時(Future in the Past Tense):主語 + would/should + 動詞原形
例如:She said she would help me with my homework.(她說她會幫我做作業(yè)。)
13. 過去將來進行時(Future Continuous in the Past Tense):主語 + would be + 現(xiàn)在分詞
例如:He told me he would be waiting for me at the airport.(他告訴我他會在機場等我。)
14. 過去將來完成時(Future Perfect in the Past Tense):主語 + would have + 過去分詞
例如:They thought they would have finished the project by now.(他們認為他們現(xiàn)在應該已經(jīng)完成了這個項目。)
15. 被動語態(tài)(Passive Voice):主語 + be動詞 + 過去分詞
例如:The book was written by a famous author.(這本書是由一位著名作家寫的。)
16. 進行被動語態(tài)(Passive Voice Continuous):主語 + be being + 過去分詞
例如:The house is being renovated at the moment.(這棟房子正在進行裝修。)
覺得這里有必要總結一下