·單詞

clear adj.????無罪的，不虧心的；清楚的，清白的

conscience n.????良心，道德心

????·have a clear conscience????有良心

????·have no conscience????沒有良心

wallet n.????皮夾，錢夾

????·purse n.????皮夾子，錢包

savings n.????存款

villager n.????村民

????·village n.????村莊

per cent????百分之 ...

·本課句型

?

·課文

????The?whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, 'but only 50 per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note:' Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said:' I am 100 per cent honest now!'

The?whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.

????·learnt，過去分詞????????had been lost????過去完成時的被動

????·時態(tài)用來區(qū)分先后順序，過去時后發(fā)生，過去完成時先發(fā)生，且因為主語是錢包，不能主動丟，只能被弄丟，所以要加上被動語態(tài)。

Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him.

????·must have been found????推測過去的被動

It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, 'but only 50 per cent a thief!'?

????·?wrapped up????包起來

????·had been?wrapped up????過去完成時被動

????·...?half?the money (that) he had lost，定語從句，連接詞被省略一定是定語從句

????·togther with????連同，一起：表示與其他人或事物一起存在、發(fā)生或被考慮

in time????最后，終于

pay back????償還：歸還所借的錢或物品；報復：對某人的不良行為進行回擊

????·I'll?pay you back for what you did to me.????我會因為你對我所做的報復你，

·知識拓展

改寫成被動語態(tài)（去掉someone）

Someone has prepared a meal for you.

????·A meal has been?prepared for you.

????·時態(tài)統(tǒng)一為現在完成時，原句的謂語動詞變?yōu)?span id="s0sssss00s" class="color-lblue-01">過去分詞

Someone will translate the book into English.

????·The book will be translated into English.?

????·時態(tài)統(tǒng)一為將來時，原句的謂語動詞變?yōu)?span id="s0sssss00s" class="color-lblue-01">過去分詞

Someone must send a telegram to him.

????·A telegram must be sent to him.

? ? ·時態(tài)統(tǒng)一為一般現在時，原句的謂語動詞變?yōu)?span id="s0sssss00s" class="color-lblue-01">過去分詞

Someone had put out the fire before the fire brigade arrived.

????·The fire had been put?out before the fire brigade arrived.

????·時態(tài)統(tǒng)一為過去完成時，原句的謂語動詞變?yōu)?span id="s0sssss00s" class="color-lblue-01">過去分詞

Someone gave the cat some milk to drink.

????·The cat was given some milk to drink

????·時態(tài)統(tǒng)一為過去時，原句的謂語動詞變?yōu)?span id="s0sssss00s" class="color-lblue-01">過去分詞