１. 半元音 y
①?在單音節(jié)詞中/尾發(fā)?ī
try?sky?type
②?在多音節(jié)詞中發(fā)?ī
cyber?cyan
③在多音節(jié)詞尾發(fā)?ē
happy?fifty?lovely?sunny?candy

２.?ed
①跟在?t?或者?d?后面發(fā)?/id/
wanted?needed
②跟在?k,?s,?ch,?sh,?f,?p?后面發(fā)?/t/
walked?kissed?watched?wished?puffed?whipped?boxed?mixed?fixed
③其他情況發(fā)?/d/
played?listened?killed?named?

３.??_le
①?ble
able?scribble?humble
②?dle
muddle?candle?handle
③?ple
sample?people?apple
④?cle
uncle
⑤ fle
shuffle?ruffle?
⑥ gle
angle?jungle?struggle
⑦ kle
buckle?pickle?ankle
⑧ tle
little?battle?bottle
⑨ zle
puzzle?fizzle

?4. ee?&?ea?＝?ē
meet?sheet?speech?teeth?keep
fear?near?weak?peach?teach

5. R—controlled
?① or
for?corn?cork
born?fort?fork?form
horn?lord?north
porch?port?short?sort
sport?storm?torch?torn
worn?morning
?special
door?floor?color?four?your?work?word
?② ar
far?jar?arm?art?bar
barn?bark?card?cart
part?harp?dart?arch?farm
hard?harm?mark
mart?chart?charm
lark?star?park
scarf?shark?yard
spark?march?start
smart?scar?sharp
yarn?cartoon?garden
pardon?
?special
warm?are?you're(yor)?sugar?mustard(芥末)
?③ er
her?fern?after
clerk?blister?over
never?order?river
scooter?sister?slipper
term?ever?super
winter?zipper
?special
learn?earth
?④ ir?&?ur
fir?sir?girl?dirt?stir
firm?first?chirp?squirt?shirk
shirt?bird?skirt?birth?third
thirst?twirl?whirl?
fur?turn?burn?surf?curb?curl?burst
hurl?hurt?purr?churn?church

6. 雙元音
?① oy?&?oi?＝?oi
boy?toy?coy?joy?cloy?
oil?boil?coil?foil?soil
join?toil?loin?moist?broil
point?foist?spoil?joint
?② ou
our?out?couch?count?ouch
sour?flour?found?ground?sound
hound?loud?cloud?mouth?counter
pound?pouch?shout
crouch?south?spout
about?amount?around
?③ ow＝ou
owl?cow?how?now?fowl
howl?crowd?gown?down?town
flower?brown?frown?crown?growl
clown?powder?power?tower?drown
however?allow
?④ au?&?aw?＝?aw
fault?fraud?haul?launch?raw
saw?paw?law?jaw?draw
drawn?flaw?hawk?dawn?crawl
lawn?bawl?brawl?claw?thaw
yawn
?⑤ ai＝ā
aim?bait?fail?gain?chain
paid?hail?jail?braid?brain
mail?faint?faith
grain?main?drain
pain?train?maid
mailbox?complain
bail?laid?paint?plain?quail
tail?rail?rain?pail?wait
sail?snail?stain?trail
again?afraid
?special
said?mountain?air?hair?fair?stair?pair?chair?
?⑥ ay＝ā
bay?way?clay?day
hay?jay?lay?may
pay?play?pray?ray
say?slay?tray?stay
stray?sway?spray
?⑦ ie＝ī
cried?cries?die?died?dried
dries?flies?fried?fries?lie
lied?pie?spies?spied?tried
tie?tied?necktie
untied?unties
satisfied?
?special?
friend?quiet?
?⑧ oa＝ō
oak?oar?coal?coat?toad
coax?boat?float?foam?goal
goat?load?road?loaf?loan
boast?croak?groan?soap?coast
throat?roast?board?railroad?raincoat
toaster?oatmeal?steamboat

?7. oe?old?olt?oll
foe?goes?toe?woe
old?bold?cold?fold?gold?hold
scold?sold?told?mold?
bolt?colt?jolt?molt?volt
roll?scroll?stroll?troll

?8. ow＝ō
low?mow?row?tow?bow
own?grow?slow?bowl?crow
flow?show?blow?snow?throw
glow?grown?growth?yellow?window
shadow?follow?below?borrow?
swallow?snowball?

?9. long?oo
bloom?boom?fool?boot
hoop?loop?cool?coop
drool?droop?broom?gloom
groom?booth?boost?mood
scoop?shoot?smooth?snoop
spook?spoon?stoop
doom?moon?noon
roof?room?tool
root?soon?zoo
tooth?stool?proof
pool?roost?school
foolish?food
?special?
two→?too
who→?hoo
you→?yoo
shoe→?shoo
use→?yooz
group→?groop
through→?throo
move→?moov
music→?myoozik
whom→?hoom
blood?

?10. ew?&?ue?＝?long?oo?
few?mew?new?dew?drew
grew?flew?threw?brew?blew
crew?chew?stew?screw?jewel
due?glue?blue?Tuesday

?11. ull?&?ush?＝?short?oo
pull?bull?full?push?bush