弄清楚for的基本含義,所有的用法都“有所指”

英語(yǔ)就是這么簡(jiǎn)單~
For 的詞源是foreword,向前的意思。for的 基本含義:帶著目的的有所指。
PS:英語(yǔ)0基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的寶子們關(guān)注我喲~外文在線APP-口令馬【118】

一、指向目的
表示各種目的(如果后面接人,則表示對(duì)方受益),可以為“給、對(duì)、為”
She went to France for holiday.
Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.
A book for you.
Work for IBM.
Let’s go for a walk.
It’s time for bed.
He came to me for advice.
She knew she was destined for a great future.
二、指向原因
表因?yàn)椋ㄖ赶蚱鹨颍?br>
Thank you for coming.
France is famous for its wines.
三、指向相關(guān)事件
譯為“對(duì)、對(duì)于、由”
She’s tall for her age
The box is too heavy for me to lift
The money is for you to decide.
She had a natural gift for teaching
It’s easy for me to learn English.
As for me, I agree with the latter.
for常和fit\good\bad\useful\suitable等形容詞連用,表示對(duì)于、適合。
四、雙指向
表交換、對(duì)等關(guān)系, 譯為“換”
These socks are 10 dollars for two
I”ll swap these two bottles for that one
表作為、代表
I”ll keep it for a souvenir.
He spoke English so well that I took him for a foreigner.
He took her to (or for)wife.
A is for apple.
Shaking your head for No.
表一 一對(duì)應(yīng)
Don’t translate word for word
Blood for blood
Eye for eye, tooth for tooth
五、心意所向
表支持
Are you for or against the proposal?
He expresses sympathy for the common people?
六、指向的過(guò)程
表時(shí)間和空間的延續(xù)
The road went on for miles and miles.
I have studied English for 5 years.