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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)高頻詞匯(帶例句)

2023-03-10 13:12 作者:敲擊小口耐  | 我要投稿

第一部分


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1.alter v. 改變,改動(dòng),變更 I'll have to alter the diagram. I've made a mistake
2.burst vi.,n.
突然發(fā)生,爆裂 The police burst through the door
3.dispose vi.
除掉;處置;解決;處理(of) I must dispose of the trouble
4.blast n.
爆炸;氣流 vi. 炸,炸掉 The bomb blast killed several harmless passers-by
5.consume v.
消耗,耗盡 Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energy
6.split v.
劈開(kāi);割裂;分裂 a.裂開(kāi)的 Suddenly the box split open and a puppy jumped out
7.spit v.
吐(唾液等);唾棄 Don’t spit here and there.
8.spill v.
溢出,濺出,倒出 Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill
9.slip v.
滑動(dòng),滑落;忽略 The ship slipped into the harbour at night
10.slide v.
滑動(dòng),滑落 n. 滑動(dòng);滑面;幻燈片 House values may begin to slide
11.bacteria n.
細(xì)菌 Such a growth or colony, as of bacteria
12.breed n.
種,品種 v. 繁殖,產(chǎn)仔 Spaniel is a breed of dog with large ears
13.budget n.
預(yù)算 v. 編預(yù)算,作安排 Next year's budget will have to be drastically pruned.
14.candidate n.
候選人 In my estimation, he is a more suitable candidate
15.campus n.
校園 The news soon went round the campus
16.liberal a.
慷慨的;豐富的;自由的 Her liberal views were soon revealed as mere posturing
17.transform v.
轉(zhuǎn)變,變革;變換 His plans were transformed overnight into reality
18.transmit v.
傳播,播送;傳遞 The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries
19.transplant v.
移植 She had a bone-marrow transplant
20.transport vt.
運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送 n. 運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)輸工具 The goods have been cased up for transport
21.shift v.
轉(zhuǎn)移;轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)變 The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner
22.vary v.
變化,改變;使多樣化 She varied her dress as fashion changes
23.vanish vi.
消滅,不見(jiàn) Many types of animals have now vanished from the earth
24.swallow v.
吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 She swallowed her anger and carried on
25.suspicion n.
懷疑,疑心 We regard her behaviour with suspicion
26.suspicious a.
懷疑的,可疑的 Two suspicious characters were brought in
27.mild a.
溫暖的,暖和的;溫柔的,味淡的 The punishment inflicted on them was too mild
28.tender a.
溫柔的;脆弱的 He gave her a tender kiss
29.nuisance n.
損害,妨害,討厭(的人或事物) He was a boring nuisance!
30.insignificant a.
無(wú)意義的,無(wú)足輕重的;無(wú)價(jià)值的 It is a waste of time to listen to his insignificant talk
31.accelerate vt.
加速,促進(jìn) The car accelerated as it overtook me
32.absolute a.
絕對(duì)的,無(wú)條件的;完全的 Her new dress is an absolute dream
33.boundary n.
分界線,邊界 The lane is the boundary of our land
34.brake n.
剎車,制動(dòng)器 v. 剎?。ㄜ嚕?/span> The driver braked his car suddenly
35.catalog n.
目錄(冊(cè)) v. 編目 Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your company
36.vague a.
模糊的,不明確的 His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plan
37.vain n.
徒勞,白費(fèi) She is vain of her voice
38.extinct a.
滅絕的,熄滅的 An extinct volcano.
39.extraordinary a.
不平常的,特別的,非凡的 She wears the most extraordinary get-ups
40.extreme a.
極度的,極端的 n. 極端,過(guò)分 The capital is in the extreme south of the country
41.agent n.
代理人,代理商;動(dòng)因,原因 I booked my holiday through my local travel agent
42.alcohol n.
含酒精的飲料,酒精 He is addicted to alcohol
43.appeal n./vi.
呼吁,懇求 Her eyes held a look of silent appeal
44.appreciate vt.
重視,賞識(shí),欣賞 We appreciate your helping us
45.approve v.
贊成,同意,批準(zhǔn) You can join the class if you parents approve
46.stimulate vt.
刺激,激勵(lì) Light stimulates plant growth
47.acquire vt.
取得,獲得;學(xué)到 How did he acquire his wealth
48.accomplish vt .
完成,到達(dá);實(shí)行 We should not try to accomplish two tasks at once
49.network n.
網(wǎng)狀物;廣播網(wǎng),電視網(wǎng);網(wǎng)絡(luò) She gave me a diagram of railway network
50.tide n.
潮汐;潮流 As the tide receded we were able to look for shells
51.tidy a.
整潔的,整齊的 He combed his house's mane tidy
52.trace vt.
追蹤,找到 n. 痕跡,蹤跡 The cause of the fire was traced to a faulty fuse-box
53.torture n./vt.
拷打,折磨 He tortured his prisoners
54.wander vi.
漫游,閑逛 The boy was wandering around
55.wax n.
He lit up a wax candle
56.weave v.
織,編 Spiders weave webs
57.preserve v.
保護(hù),保存,保持,維持 Salt and spices help to preserve meat
61. abuse v. n.
濫用,虐待;謾罵 She attacked him with a torrent of abuse
62. academic a.
學(xué)術(shù)的;高等院校的;研究院的 She already has good academic qualifications under her belt
63. academy n.
(高等)??圃盒?;學(xué)會(huì) He is a student in an academy of music
64. battery n.
電池(組) This battery is a dud
65. barrier n.
障礙;棚欄 The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side
66. cargo n.
(船、飛機(jī)等裝載的)貨物 How long will the discharge of the cargo take?
67. career n.
生涯,職業(yè) This career offers a challenge
68. vessel n.
船舶;容器,器皿;血管 The vessel was ruined by a submarine
69. vertical a.
垂直的 The vertical line meets the horizontal one here
70. oblige v.
迫使,責(zé)成;使感激 Could you oblige me by closing the door
71. obscure a.
陰暗,模糊 The reasons why he did it are obscure.
72. extent n.
程度,范圍,大小,限度 I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge
73. exterior n.
外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的 Don't be put off by his gruff exterior;
74. external a.
外部的,外表的,外面的 All his injuries are external
75. petrol n.
汽油 My car is rather heavy on petrol
76. petroleum n.
石油 Taiwan seems to contain no petroleum
77. delay vt./n.
推遲,延誤,耽擱 Our plane was delayed by fog
78. decay vi.
腐爛,腐朽 A source of spreading corruption or decay
79. decent a.
像樣的,體面的 He dreamed of living in decent conditions
80. route n.
路;路線;航線 The markings along the route are quite plain
81. ruin v.
毀壞,破壞 n. 毀滅,[pl.]廢墟 His rashness led ultimately to his ruin
82. sake n.
緣故,理由 Don't inconvenience yourself for my sake
83. satellite n.
衛(wèi)星 The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite
84. scale n.
大小,規(guī)模;等級(jí);刻度 Scale the fish before cooking them
85. temple n.
廟宇 There is a large mural in the temple
86. tedious a.
乏味道,單調(diào)的, He told me a tedious story
87. tend vi.
易于,趨向 Does he tend to lose
88. tendency n.
趨向,趨勢(shì) His illness grew out of his tendency to overwork.
89. ultimate a.
極端的,最大的,最終的 n. 極端 The sun is the ultimate source of energy
90. undergo v.
經(jīng)歷,遭受 Metals undergo expansion when heated
91. abundant a.
豐富的,充裕的,大量的 Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits
92. adopt v.
收養(yǎng);采用;采納 We should adopt the consumers' suggestion
93. adapt vi.
適應(yīng),適合;改編,改寫 vt. 使適應(yīng) You must adapt to the norms of the society

you live in
94. bachelor n.
學(xué)士,學(xué)士學(xué)位;單身漢 Are you a Bachelor of Arts?
95. casual a.
偶然的,碰巧的;臨時(shí)的;非正式的 He likes casual attires
96. trap n.
陷阱,圈套 v. 設(shè)陷阱捕捉 The police set a trap to catch the thief
97. vacant a.
空的,未占用的 There are some vacant offices on the third floor
98. vacuum n.
真空,真空吸塵器 Some pumps and all vacuum cleaners work by suction
99. oral a.
口頭的,口述的,口的 My oral English is pretty rusty
100. optics n.
(單、復(fù)數(shù)同形)光學(xué) The optic theory originated with Einstein

101. organ n. 器官,風(fēng)琴 The heart is a vital organ

102. excess n. 過(guò)分,過(guò)量,過(guò)剩 His excesses at parties are well known

103. expel v. 驅(qū)逐,開(kāi)除,趕出 He was expelled from the school

104. expend v. 消費(fèi) He lived high and expended largely

105. expenditure n. 支出,消費(fèi);經(jīng)費(fèi) They took a ruinous expenditure on the house

106. expense n. 開(kāi)銷,費(fèi)用 He finished the job at the expenses of his health

107. expensive a. 花錢多的;價(jià)格高貴的 The transport of goods by air is very expensive

108. expand v. 擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)張;展開(kāi),膨脹 Metals expand when they are heated

109. expansion n. 擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)充;發(fā)展,膨脹 His economic policies paved the way for industrial expansion


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110. private a. 私人的,個(gè)人的 Let's go upstairs where we can be a bit more private

111. individual a. 個(gè)別的,單獨(dú)的 n. 個(gè)人,個(gè)體 These styles can be adapted to suit

individual tastes

112. personal a. 個(gè)人的,私人的;親自的 I have something personal to discuss with you.

114. personnel n. [總稱]人員,員工;人事部門 I am studying personnel management

115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

119. grant vt. 授予,同意,準(zhǔn)予 I take it for granted you have read this book

119. grand a. 宏偉大,壯麗的,重大的 How grand the mountains look in the early evening

120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵襲 The town was invaded by reporters

121. acid n. 酸,酸性物質(zhì) a. 酸的;尖刻的 am doing an experiment of neutralizing acid

122. acknowledge v. 承認(rèn);致謝 He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat

123. balcony n. 陽(yáng)臺(tái) She drew me onto the balcony

124. calculate vt. 計(jì)算,核算 The scientists calculated when the spacecraft would reach the moon

125. calendar n. 日歷,月歷 He put the desk calendar on the shelf

126. optimistic a. 樂(lè)觀 I am very optimistic

127. optional a. 可以任選的,非強(qiáng)制的 The insurance cover is optional

128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,顯著的 He has many outstanding gif


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129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,輸出 Africa is exporting beef to Europe

130. import n. 進(jìn)口(物) v. 進(jìn)口,輸入 It is profitable to import food

131. impose vt. ...加強(qiáng)(on);采用,利用 He imposed his presence on us for the weekend

132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰 Jesus was the founder of the Christian religion

133. religious a. 宗教的 People think she's a freak just because she's religious

134. victim n. 犧牲品,受害者 The lion attacked its victim with great ferocity.

135. video n. 電視,視頻 a. 電視的,錄像的 I don't see any point of playing video games all day

136. videotape n. 錄像磁帶 v. ...錄在錄像帶上 A cassette containing blank or prerecorded videotape

137. offend v. 冒犯,觸犯 No one dare to offend the fiery person

138. bother v. 打攪,麻煩 The problem has been bothering me for weeks

139. interfere v. 干涉,干擾,妨礙 Don't interfere with my business

140. internal a. 內(nèi)部的,國(guó)內(nèi)的 He worked in internal trade

141. beforehand ad. 預(yù)先,事先 It had been arranged beforehand

142. racial a. 人種的種族的 The racial discrimination issue is a political hot potato

143. radiation n. 放射物,輻射 The body cannot tolerate such large amounts of radiation

144. radical a.根本的;激進(jìn)的 I don't belong to the school of thought that favours radical change.

145. range n. 幅度,范圍 v. (在某范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng) Our conversation ranged over many topics

146. wonder n. 驚奇,奇跡 v. 想知道,對(duì)...感到疑惑 I wonder who he is.

147. isolate vt. 使隔離,使孤立 Scientists have isolated the virus causing the epidemic

148. issue n. 問(wèn)題,爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn);發(fā)行,(報(bào)刊)一期 The government is trying to keep a low profile on this issue.

149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虛道 His protests on human rights sound hollow

150. hook n. vt. 鉤住 Please hang your coat on the hook

151. adequate a. 適當(dāng)?shù)?;足?/span> That's not an adequate explanation

152. adhere vi. 粘附,附著;遵守,堅(jiān)持 We should adhere to our opinions

153. ban vt. 取締,禁止 There is a ban on smoking in the theatre

154. capture vt. 俘虜,捕獲 The capture of the city shocked everyone in the country

155. valid a. 有效的,有根據(jù)的;正當(dāng)?shù)?/span> The marriage was held to be valid

156. valley n. 山谷,峽谷 The river twines through the valley

157. consistent a. 堅(jiān)固定;一致的,始終如一的 I left as early as it was consistent with politeness

158. continuous a. 繼續(xù)的,連續(xù)(不斷)的 Continuous assessment is made of all students' work

159. continual a. 不斷地,頻繁的 I've had enough of her continual chatter

160. explode v. 爆炸;爆發(fā);激增 I'm about to explode

161. exploit v. 剝削;利用,開(kāi)采 Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience

162. explore v. 勘探 Can you explore the market possibility for us?

163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆發(fā);激增 The explosion tore a hole in the wall

164. explosive a. 爆炸的;極易引起爭(zhēng)論的 Gunpowder is an explosive

165. remote a. 遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的 Mail comes to this remote village only once a week

166. removal n. 除去,消除 Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons

167. render vt. 使得,致使 The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly

168. precaution n. 預(yù)防,防備,警惕 You should take an umbrella just as a precaution

169. idle a. 懶散的,無(wú)所事事的 The cowboy lives an idle life

170. identify vt. 認(rèn)出,鑒定 She identified that the man was her attacker

171. identity n. 身份;個(gè)性,特性 The journalist did not want to reveal the identity of his informant

172. poverty n. 貧窮 The old man has been soured by poverty

173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐... This new type of infection is resistant to antibiotics

174. resolve vt. 解決;決定,決意 He kept his resolve to do better

175. barrel n. The beer comes out of the barrel under pressure

176. bargain n. 便宜貨 vi. 討價(jià)還價(jià) The salesman refused to bargain over the price

177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的 His coarse manners shocked everyone

178. coach n. 教練;長(zhǎng)途公共汽車 The coach is bringing on some girls in the reserve team

179. code n. 準(zhǔn)則,法規(guī),密碼 She tapped out in code to headquarters

180. coil n. 線圈 v. 卷,盤繞 The snake coiled itself around the tree

181. adult n. 成年人 He spent his adult life in Canada

182. advertise v. ...做廣告 If you want to sell your product you must advertise it

183. advertisement n. 廣告 This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children

184. agency n. 代理商,經(jīng)銷商 He is a reporter from Xinhua agency

185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦點(diǎn),中心,聚焦 All eyes were focused on him

186. forbid vt. 不許,禁止 Smoking is forbidden in this office

187. debate n./v. 辯論,爭(zhēng)論 Her resignation caused much public debate

188. debt n. 欠債 took her to court for repayment of the debt

189. decade n. 十年 Several decades have elapsed since I graduated from the college

190. enclose vt. 圍??;把...裝入信封 With respect to your enquiry, I enclose an explanatory leaflet

191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到 I encountered an old friend at Rome

192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球儀 Her fame has reached the most far-flung corners of the globe

193. global a. 全球的;總的 Global strategic balance and stability

194. scan vt. 細(xì)看;掃描;瀏覽?? I scanned the newspaper when I was waiting for the bus

195. scandal n. 丑事,丑聞 The scandal caused tempests in the newspaper

196. significance n. 意義;重要性 This new discovery of oil is of great significance to this

area's economy

197. subsequent a. 隨后的,后來(lái)的 He confessed to other crimes subsequent to the bank robbery

198. virtue n. 美德,優(yōu)點(diǎn) Virtue is fairer far than beauty

199. virtual a. 實(shí)際上的,事實(shí)上的 A virtual state of war exists between the two countries

200. orient vt. 使適應(yīng),使朝向 n. 東方 It's flight No.104, northwest orient airlines

201. portion n. 一部分 Sorrow has always been her portion

202. target n. 目標(biāo),靶子 vt. 瞄準(zhǔn) The shot was way off target

203. portable a. 手提式的 The new portable computers are going like hot cakes

204. decline v. 拒絕,謝絕;下降 He spent his declining years in the country

205. illusion n. 錯(cuò)覺(jué) thought I saw a ghost but it was just an optical illusion

206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性 The likelihood of recovery from a disease

207. stripe n. 條紋 I need one without stripe, please

208. emphasize vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào),著重 We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English

209. emotion n. 情感,感情 I hate this kind of cheap emotion

210. emotional a. 感情的,情緒(上)的 She had a major emotional upset

211. awful a. 極壞的,威嚴(yán)的,可怕的 It would be awful if he found out the truth

212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的 The heavy ax was awkward to use

213. clue n. 線索,提示 There is no clue to the identity of the thief

214. collision n. 碰撞,沖突 He was badly concussed in the collision

215. device n. 裝置,設(shè)備 The device will be in production by the end of the year

216. devise vt. 發(fā)明,策劃,想出 He devises a new type of transistor

217. inevitable a. 不可避免的 It is gradually borne in on us that defeat be inevitable

218. naval a. 海軍的 The naval warfare ended in our victory

219. navigation n. 航行 The compass is an instrument of navigation

220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性 It was done under the pressure of the necessity

221. previous a. 先,前,以前的 Have you had previous career experience

222. provision n. [pl.]給養(yǎng),口糧;準(zhǔn)備,設(shè)備,裝置 The present law makes no provision for this

223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;從事,進(jìn)行 She is pursuing her studies at the university

224. stale a. 不新鮮的,陳腐的 They had nothing to eat but stale bread

225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替 Water is not a proper substitute for wine

226. deserve vt. 應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得 You deserve it

227. discrimination n. 歧視;辨別力 Discrimination against Blacks is still common

228. professional a. 職業(yè)的,專門的 She is a real professional

229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的 The little boy felt secure near his parents

230. security n. 安全,保障 All the people who know this secret represent a security risk

231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒 That cat scratches

232. talent n. 才能,天資;人才 She's got such talent

233. insurance n. 保險(xiǎn),保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) The accident prompted her to renew her insurance

234. insure vt. ...保險(xiǎn),保證,確保 His talent and dedication will insure his success

235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不過(guò) The experiment failed. It was, nevertheless, worth working

236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的 That country remained neutral in the war.

237. spot n. 地點(diǎn);斑點(diǎn) vt. 認(rèn)出,發(fā)現(xiàn);玷污 Luckily there was a doctor on the spot

238. spray v. 噴,(使)濺散 He sprayed paint on the wall

239. medium a. 中等的,適中的 n. 媒介物,新聞媒介 This cloth is of medium quality

240. media n. 新聞傳媒 The media have a lot of power today

241. auxiliary a. 輔助的,備用的 She is an auxiliary nur


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242. automatic a. 自動(dòng)的 This heating system has an automatic temperature control

243. compete vi. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽 Several companies are competing for the contract

244. competent a. 有能力的,能勝任的 We know you are competent in doing this job

245. competition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽 The team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition

246. distribute vt. 分發(fā) Some types of plants are widely distributed

247. disturb vt. 打攪,妨礙 Don't disturb the paper on my desk

248. infer v. 推論,推斷 Can I infer that you think I'm not telling the truth?

249. integrate v. (into,with)(使)成為一體,(使)合并

250. moist a. 潮濕 The moist season has set in

251. moisture n. 潮濕 The plants drink in moisture from the atmosphere

252. promote vt. 促進(jìn);提升 Exercise promotes health

253. region n. 地區(qū);范圍;幅度 Her motherland is in the tropical region

254. register v./n.登記,注冊(cè) The car was registered in my name

255. stable a. 穩(wěn)定的 This ladder isn't very stable

256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老練的;很復(fù)雜的 The electronics aboard the new aircraft are very sophisticated

257. splendid a. 極好的,壯麗的,輝煌的 Our team gave a splendid account of themselves to win the match

258. cancel vt. 取消,廢除 He cancelled his order

259. variable a. 易變的,可變的 His mood is variable

260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象 This experience opened a new prospect in his mind

261. prosperity n.興旺,繁榮 The new government ushered in a period of prosperity

262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌 I am a beginner in this aspect

263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)應(yīng)付,處理 I cannot cope with such a pile of work

264. core n. 果心,核心 The core of our appeal is freedom of speech

265. maintain vt. 維持,保持;堅(jiān)持,主張 We must maintain a firm attitude

266. mainland n. 大陸 The programs will be beamed to Mainland China

267. discipline n. 紀(jì)律;懲罰;學(xué)科 The teacher can't keep discipline in her class

268. domestic a. 本國(guó)的,國(guó)內(nèi)的;家用的;家庭的 She felt fenced in by domestic routine

269. constant a. 不變的,恒定的 n. 常數(shù) The children's constant chatter was irritating

270. cliff n. 懸崖,峭壁 There are very few holds on the cliff face

271. authority n. 權(quán)威;當(dāng)局 The government is the highest authority in the country

272. audio a. 聽(tīng)覺(jué) Music, of course, is just a special case of general audio, but an important one.

273. attitude n. 態(tài)度 He has a mellow attitude to life

274. community n. 社區(qū),社會(huì) The money will go to finance a new community centre

275. commit vt. 犯(錯(cuò)誤,罪行等),干(壞事等) One cannot commit crimes with impunity

276. comment n./vt. 評(píng)論 The Prime Minister was not available for comment

277. distinguish vt. 區(qū)分,辨別 He distinguished himself by his courage

278. distress n. 痛苦,悲傷 vt. 使痛苦 What are you looking so distressed for

279. facility n. [pl.] 設(shè)備,設(shè)施;便利,方便 A free bus to the airport is a facility offered only by this hotel

280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,學(xué)科,學(xué)院;全體教員 Man is the only animal that has the faculty of speech

281. mixture n. 混合,混合物 The mixture of drinks made me vomit

282. mood n. 心情,情緒;語(yǔ)氣 I'm not in the mood to disagree with you

283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的 She regards his moral faults with charity

284. prominent a. 突出的 Einstein was a prominent scientist

285. substance n. 物質(zhì);實(shí)質(zhì) There is not anything of real substance in their book

286. substantial a. 可觀的;牢固的;實(shí)質(zhì)的 We are in substantial agreement

287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及時(shí)的 He is always prompt in answering letters

288. vivid a. 生動(dòng)的 My daughter is a child with vivid imagination

289. vocabulary n. 詞匯(量);詞匯表 You can look up this word in the vocabulary

290. venture n. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目 v. 冒險(xiǎn);取于 All our hopes rested upon this venture

291. version n. 版本,譯本;說(shuō)法 Can we accept his account as the true version

292. waist n. 腰,腰部 Her hair nearly reached down to her waist

293. weld v./n. 焊接 Some metals weld better than others

294. yawn vi. 打哈欠 His long boring story made me yawn

295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;讓出,放棄 n. 產(chǎn)量 The soldiers had to yield

296. zone n. 地區(qū),區(qū)域 Some people live in Torrid Zone

297. strategy n. 戰(zhàn)略,策略 I think we should work out a strategy to deal with this situation

298. strategic a. 戰(zhàn)略(上)的,關(guān)鍵的 We made a strategic withdrawal, so that we could build up our forces for a renewed attack

299. tense a. 緊張的 v. 拉緊 n. 時(shí)態(tài) Try to act naturally, even if you're tense

300. tension n. 緊張(狀態(tài)),張力 The tension is building up

301. avenue n. 林蔭道,大街 Books are avenues to knowledge

302. available a. 現(xiàn)成可用的;可得到的 Do you have a room available

303. comparable a. (with,to)可比較的,類似的 The achievements of an athlete and a writer are not comparable

304. comparative a. 比較的,相對(duì)的 He majored in comparative literature

305. dash vi. 猛沖,飛奔 He dashed across the street and ran towards me

306. data n. 數(shù)據(jù),資料 The data stored in a computer can be protected

307. dive vi. 跳水,潛水 What a beautiful dive

308. diverse a. 不同的,多種多樣的 They are the people from diverse cultures

309. entitle vt. ...權(quán)利,給...資格 He entitled the book Savage Love'

310. regulate vt. 管理,調(diào)節(jié) Your watch is always slow; it needs to be regulated

311. release vt./n. 釋放,排放;解釋解脫 He was released from prison after serving his sentence

312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸張 He has an exaggerated idea of his own importance

313. evil a. 邪惡的,壞的 His behavior showed he was an evil person

314. shrink vi. 起皺,收縮;退縮 The economy is shrinking instead of growing

315. subtract v. 減(去) If you subtract 2 from 8, you get 6

316. suburb n. 市郊 town of eastern Massachusetts, a residential and industrial suburb of Boston. Population, 18,530

317. subway n. 地鐵 She saw us on the subway

318. survey n./vt. 調(diào)查,勘測(cè) This survey is the work of a real professional

319. wealthy a. 富裕的 She's an attractive woman, and wealthy to boot

320. adjust v. 調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié) He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country

321. attach vt. 系,貼;使附屬 We are much attached to each other

322. profit n. 利潤(rùn),益處;v. 有益于,有利于 It will profit you nothing to do that

323. profitable a. 有利可圖的 Exercise is profitable in all ages

324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面 The hospital is on the eastward slope of the hill

325. reinforce vt. 增強(qiáng),加強(qiáng) Our defences must be reinforced against attack

326. reject vt. 拒絕 He rejected their offer of a job

327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的 Your argument has a fatal flaw

328. fate n. 命運(yùn) They met with a terrible fate

329. humble a. 謙遜的;謙虛的 Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud

330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的 It's illegal to carry guns in our country

331. award vt. 授予,判給 n. 獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金 She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard

332. aware a. 意識(shí)到 I am quite aware of that

333. column n. 柱,圓柱;欄,專欄 He used to write a column for this newspaper

334. comedy n. 喜劇 I prefer comedy to tragedy

335. dumb a. 啞的;沉默的 He was struck dumb by her sharp question

336. dump vt. 傾卸,傾倒 Just dump everything over there

337. deaf a. 聾的;不愿聽(tīng)的 He is deaf in one ear

338. decorate vt. 裝飾,裝璜 We decorated the house for Christmas

339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 負(fù)責(zé)人,校長(zhǎng) Our principal problem is lack of time

340. principle n. 原則,原理 We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly

341. prior a. 優(yōu)先的,在前的 It happened prior to my arrival

342. priority n. 優(yōu)先,重點(diǎn) You must decide what your priorities are

343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不準(zhǔn) Smoking is prohibited here

344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,異常的,非凡的 The book is filled with remarkable insights

345. remedy n./vt. 補(bǔ)救,醫(yī)治,治療 Her illness is beyond remedy

346. repetition n. 重復(fù),反復(fù) The story loses a great deal in repetition

347. vain a. 徒勞的,無(wú)效的 All his father's exhortations were in vain

348. undertake vt. 承擔(dān),著手做;同意,答應(yīng) I'll undertake for your security

349. unique a. 唯一的,獨(dú)特的 He's caught the unique opportunity

350. obstacle n. 障礙(物),妨礙 Lack of education is an obstacle of success

351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇數(shù)的 He does odd jobs for me from time to time

352. omit vt. 省略 Don't omit locking the door

353. opponent n. 敵手,對(duì)手 I tried to comfort him after he was defeated by his opponent

354. opportunity n. 機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī) You must grasp this opportunity

355. orchestra n. 管弦樂(lè)隊(duì) The orchestra tuned their instruments

356. semester n. 學(xué)期;半年 How many subjects are you studying this semester

357. semiconductor n. 半導(dǎo)體 The interface between two different semiconductor regions in a semiconductor device

358. seminar n. 研討會(huì) The old professor had presided over a seminar for theoretical physicists

359. terminal a. 末端的,極限的 n. 終點(diǎn) I'll keep with you to the bus terminal

360. territory n. 領(lǐng)土 The war was carried into enemy territory

361. approximate a. 大概的,大約 v. 近似 This is just an approximate figure

362. arbitrary a. 隨意的,未斷的 The choice of players for the team seems completely arbitrary

363. architect n. 建筑師 He is known as a successful architect

364. architecture n. 建筑學(xué) The architecture of this house is very substantial

365. biology n. 生物學(xué) He worked hard at his biology

366. geography n. 地理(學(xué))The geography paper was difficult

367. geology n. 地質(zhì)學(xué) I've studied geology in my college

368. geometry n. 幾何(學(xué)) I feel that geometry is a difficult subject

369. arithmetic n. 算術(shù) The little boy was not good at arithmetic

370. algebra n. 代數(shù) It's easy to learn algebra

371. entertainment n. 娛樂(lè);招待,款待 Television provides universal entertainment.


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第四部分


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372. enthusiasm n. 熱情,熱心 We were received with enthusiasm

373. entry n. 進(jìn)入,入口處;參賽的人(或物) How many entries are there for the high jump

374. environment n. 環(huán)境 Children need a happy home environment

375. episode n. 插曲,片段 The episode of this film sounds good

376. equation n. 方程(式) I can't make this equation come out

377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制 He couldn't restrain his curiosity

378. restraint n. 抑制,限制 His rage was beyond restraint

379. resume v. (中斷后)重新開(kāi)始 They will at any price resume their lost child

380. severe a. 嚴(yán)重的 He's suffering from severe mental disorder

381. sexual a. 性的 There is a report about a sexual harassment in the office on this newspaper

382. simplicity n. 簡(jiǎn)單;樸素 The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity

383. simplify vt. 簡(jiǎn)化 That will simplify my task

384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛 Sorrow has always been her portion

385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填進(jìn),塞滿 He stuffed the apples into the bag

386. temporary a. 暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的 The boss hired some temporary workers

387. temptation n. 誘惑,引誘 I can't resist the temptation

388. terror n. 恐怖 She let out a scream of terror

389. thrust v. 擠,推,插 He thrust his hands into his pockets

390. treaty n. 條約,協(xié)定 The treaty was the result of long negotiation

391. arise vi. 產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;起身 An opportunity has arisen

392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;喚醒 His sufferings aroused our sympathy

393. burden n. 重?fù)?dān),負(fù)荷 I don't want to burden you with my problem

394. bureau n. 局,辦事處 He works in this bureau

395. marvelous a. 奇跡般的,驚人的 Oh, that's marvelous

396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大塊的 The wedding got massive media coverage

397. mature a. 成熟的 His character has greatly matured in the years

398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的 This hall holds a maximum of seventy people

399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的 Repairing your car will cost a minimum of 100 dollars

400. nonsense n. 胡說(shuō),冒失的行動(dòng) What he said is nonsense

401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的 This old man is a famous nuclear physicist

402. nucleus n. These 1000 books will form the nucleus of the new school library

403. retail n./v./ad. 零售 Could you tell me the retail prices of these shoes

404. retain vt. 保留,保持 Her memory retains everything she reads

405. restrict vt. 限制,約束 I restrict myself to smoking two cigarettes a day

406. sponsor n. 發(fā)起者,主辦者 vt. 發(fā)起,主辦,資助 A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.

407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激勵(lì) What spurred her to do that

408. triumph n. 勝利,成功 Justice triumphs in the end

409. tuition n. 學(xué)費(fèi) She pays for her board and lodging, her uncle finds her in tuition


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