江蘇專轉本高等數(shù)學考綱配套復習沖刺習題
四級真題及參考答案
第一套翻譯 原文：
近年來,越來越多的年輕人喜愛各種形式的自助旅游。許多自助旅游者選擇徒步或者騎自行車游。他們自己設計路線,自帶帳篷,廚具以及其他必備的的生活用品。在旅途中,自助旅游者能發(fā)現(xiàn)一些新的美麗景點,但有時也會遇見意想不到的困難或突發(fā)事件。游客在旅行中擁抱自然、欣賞美景,同時也增強了自己克服困難的勇氣和野外生存的能力。
參考譯文：In recent years, an increasing number of young people have developed an interest in various forms of self-guided travel. Many choose to hike or cycle their way through their destinations, designing their own routes and carrying their own tents，kitchenware, and other essential daily necessities. While on the road, self-guided travelers can discover new and beautiful scenic spots, but they may also sometimes encounter unexpected difficulties or emergencies. As they embrace nature and take in the scenery, these travelers also build up their courage and wilderness survival skills, enhancing their ability to overcome challenges encountered during their journeys.
近年來，越來越多的城市居民為農村的由園風光所吸引，利用節(jié)假日到鄉(xiāng)村旅游，他們住在農民家中，品嘗具有當?shù)仫L味的農家飯菜，有些游客還參與采摘瓜果等活動，親身感受收獲的喜悅。鄉(xiāng)村旅游能夠有效地幫助游客舒緩壓力，放松心情，增進身心健康。實際上，這種旅游形式不僅能使城市游客受益，同時也能增加農民的收入，促進農村經濟發(fā)展。
參考譯文：In recent years, an increasing number of city residents are attracted by the rural landscape and they travel to the countryside during holidays. They stay in farmers' houses and taste farm food with local flavor. Some tourists also participate in activities such as picking melons and fruits so as to experience the joy of harvest. Rural tourism can effectively help tourists relieve pressure , relax, improve physical and mental health. In fact, this kind of tourism can not only benefit urban tourists, but also increase farmers' income and promote rural economic development.
作文 ▼第一套▼介紹一本書
I am bursting with impatience to recommend a wonderful book to all of you——1587, a Year of No Significance, which will not only broaden your knowledge but will also benefit your life.
The book tells us a story of historical events in recording six historical figures’ lives, in which the social structure and political tension of Ming dynasty are reflected. It offers an inspiring and enlightening perspective on what our ancestors experienced and how we take this as a lesson to solve social problems. What’s more, this book, originally written in English, was translated into Chinese by the author himself. Therefore, the two versions could provide a high-quality reference for our study of English.
A good book is the best of friends. I give it my highest recommendation without reservation and hope that you could enjoy the book and share your opinion with me.
In a bid to reduce the common phenomenon of food wasting and cultivate student’s awareness to cherish resources, I propose that we implement a themed activity combating food waste.
This activity will include comprehensive measures, including putting up posters in the canteen and café，reminding students to cherish food and avoid ordering excessive food. There will also be volunteers from the student union handing out brochures on the theme of food shortage and the importance of everyone’s participation, and this will take place not only in our dining hall, but also in the dormitories, for many students choose food delivery without leaving their dorm. This campaign will last a whole year, and lectures on the severity of hunger and starvation in some poorer regions will be held from 12:00 to 12:30 in the canteen on the last Friday of every month，in order to draw people’s attention to the necessity of cutting down on food waste.
I look forward to your approval of this proposal, and I am ready to lend a hand if this campaign gets launched.
Dear fellow students, On behalf of the Students’Union, I am writing this letter to inform all international students that our university will host an anniversary celebration to honor our university’s splendid history, with the detailed information listed as follows.
The celebration will be held in the auditorium on this campus on the evening of March 12th, 2023. There will be a brief welcoming address，delivered by the president of our university. Then a short speech will be made by a representative of the alumni association, and after that, there will be some entertainment programs, such as singing, dancing and so forth.
The Students’ Union will be in charge of this activity, so if anyone who has suggestions or queries concerned, please do not hesitate to contact us. We are looking forward to your participation and presence.
聽力
1. A) A proposed policy allowing Africans to travel in Africa without a visa.
2. C) It will reduce the cost of trade between African countries.3. D) Pumping carbon dioxide underground to form stone.4. C) High consumption of water.5. B) It has been on the decline.6. D) They favor diets lower in calories.7. B) They spend less time eating breakfast.8. A) After the rush hour.9. C) One window seat.10.B) At the far end of the platform.11.D) Give the ticket to the train guard.12.A) It shows foreign movies exclusively.13.B) They don't speak foreign languages.14.C) Nearly all of them closed down decades ago.15.D) They have an English translation on the screen.16.B) She incorporates smartphones into her teaching.17.C) To help children grow up to be professionals.18.A) Use books and pens only.19.D) By helping her brother wash windows.20.A) She ordered a large number of dolls.21.B) They took all of them to the children's hospital.22.A) The time one starts school.23.B)To find causes for differences in the participants' performance.24.D)High-school students.25.C)Risk-taking.選詞填空
26.O) alike
27.D) struck
28.L) delight
29.C) suspect
30.I) intense
31.A) wore
32.M) colorful
33.H) mess
34. B) wildlife
35.N) bore
選詞填空
▼仔細閱讀1▼
Passage One
文章首句 1t’ s good to be smart
答案
46-50:ABDAC
46. What do we learn from the passage about the brightest. people?
A) They can make silly mistake in straightforward situa-
tions.
47. What accounts for the existence ofintelligent people' s logical blind spots?
B) Too much faith in their ability to think.
48. How do smart people react when they are found to be wrong?
D) They may get offended.
49. What may happen to smart people who find it difficult to accept suggestions?
A) They may suffer in their professional and private life.
50.What is said about those working with or under overachieving people?
C) They are underincreasing pressure.
▼仔細閱讀2▼
Passage Two
文章首句 of the endless troubles that come with being..
答案
51-55 DADCB
51.Why is the U.S. State Department launching an online learning program for refugees?
D) To help them to meet new employment standards.
52. What do we know about
"Coursera for Refugees" ?
A) It provides refugees with a wide range of courses free of charge.
53. What does the passage say is a consequence of the global migrant crisis?
D) Refugees find it more difficult to get a job
54. What does the author say causes refugees difficulty in taking online courses?
C) Lack of language skills.
55. What did the joint study find about the MOOCs several years ago?
B) They benefited most ofthe learners.
