·單詞

reward n.????報償

????·v.????給獎賞

????·reward sb.????reward oneslef

????·You worked so hard, and you need to reward yourself occasionally.

virtue n.????美德

diet n.????節(jié)食

????·go on a diet/begin a diet????節(jié)食/開始節(jié)食

????·be on a diet????處于節(jié)食的狀態(tài)

forbid v.????禁止

hurriedy adv.????匆忙地

????·do sth. hurriedly

????·hurry v.????匆忙

embarrass v.????使尷尬（中文意思是使...，代表它是一個及物動詞）

????·You embarrass me.

????·I am?embarrassed.

????·embarrassed adj.????尷尬的

????????·-ed 結尾的，帶有感情色彩的形容詞指我本身有這種感覺

????·embarrasseing?adj.????使人尷尬的

????????·-ing?結尾的，帶有感情色彩的形容詞指令別人產生這種感覺

guiltily adv.????內疚地

????·guilty adj.????內疚的，羞愧的；有罪的，有過失的

????·guilt n.????有罪，內疚

strict adj.????嚴格的

reward v.????給獎賞

occasionally adv.????偶爾地

????·occasional adj.????偶爾的，不經常的

????·occasion n.????場合；時機，機會

·本課句型

so ... that ...????太 ... 所以 ...，結果狀語從句

He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.?

????·which，定語從句，被禁止食物

????·He wrote out a long list of?all?the?forbidden foods.????用 done 作形容詞使用修飾名詞

When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.

????·When 引出時間狀語從句

????·what 引出賓語從句

????·and 并列兩個簡單句成并列舉

·課文

????My friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!

Reward for virtue????美德的獎賞，課文中指的是對“節(jié)食”一事的獎賞

but things got so bed????動詞 get 作 “變的，成為” 講，但是事情變的越發(fā)糟糕

go on a diet????節(jié)食，減肥

Forst of all????首先：表示在一系列事物中最先要考慮或處理的事物

pay a visit????拜訪，pay him a visit，支付給他一個拜訪，就是拜訪他的意思

????·也可以用 visit sb.

ring the bell????敲門鈴：按下門鈴按鈕或敲擊門鈴，以發(fā)出聲音通知房屋內的人有人來訪

be?surprised to do sth.????對做某事感到驚奇

as fat as ever? ? 和曾經一樣胖

????·其中 as ever 是比較狀語從句 as fat as he ever was 的省略形式，稱為比較狀語

It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.

????·It 作形式主義，它是顯然的，沒說完，什么是顯然的？that 引出主語從句，他非常的尷尬

????·That he was very?embarrassed was obvious.????和原句意思是一樣的

contents n.????內有的物品

the contents of ...????... 的內容

include v.????抽象包含

contain v.????實實在在的包含

·知識拓展

易混淆詞：raise vs. rise

raise vt.????及物動詞，把別的東西升起來

????·That boy always raises his hand when I ask a question.

????·Heavy rain have raised the level of the river.

rise vi.????（rose????risen)????指自己上升

????·The sun has just risen.

????·I always rise at six o' clock.

易混淆詞：lay vs. lie

lie v.

????·躺/處于，位于????lie????lay（易混）????lain????lying

????·說謊????lie????lied????lied????lying

lay v.

????·1)表示過去的"躺/處于，位于”

????????·The beggar lay there yesterday.

?? ?·2)不表示過去，作動詞原形

????????·表示“放置，擺放/產卵，下蛋”

????·lay????laid????laid

練習

____ those parcels on the floor, please.

????·Lay，動詞原形，省略主語的祈使句，把包放在地板上

Haven't you____the table yet?

????·laid，現(xiàn)在完成時，到現(xiàn)在還沒擺好桌子嗎？

It is nice to get up in the morning, but it's?nicer to____in bed.

????·lie，躺在床上

I____in bed till 10 o' clock last Sunday morning.

????·lay，上個星期天的早晨，所以用 lie 躺的過去式 lay

不規(guī)則變化的動詞：

原型? ? 過去式? ? 過去分詞? ? 動詞ing

·forbid????forbade????forbidden????forbidding

·lead????led????led

·write????wrote????written

·forbid????forbade????forbidden

·ring????rang????rung

·lead????led????led

·hide????hid????hidden