【形容詞、副詞、介詞、連詞】系統(tǒng)語法教程|清晰全面的學(xué)習(xí)英語!

七七 | 形容詞、副詞、介詞、連詞

1??形容詞
- 修飾、限定
- “…的”
形+名
- mysterious Yishu
- a talented blogger
- a nice voice
2??副詞
- 輔助
- “…地/得”
①動(dòng)詞
- My studies hard.
- 修飾vi.,一般放在動(dòng)詞后
- My sister studied English hard.
- 修飾vt.,一般放在賓語后
②形容詞
- He is very clever.
- 修飾adj. / adv.,一般放在被修飾的adj. / adv.前
③副詞
- I studied so hard.
④句子
- Luckily,I passed the exam.
- 修飾整句話,一般放在句首,由逗號(hào)隔開
例外:
enough這個(gè)詞一般做限定詞、形容詞,表示“足夠的”,放在名詞前。做副詞一般就放在形容詞或副詞之后。
- l didn't have enough clothes to last a week.
- l was old enough to work and earn money.
- We didn't leave early enough.
程度、頻度副詞一般放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前,系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后
- l will always love you.
- l didn't fail the exam;in fact l did rather(相當(dāng)?shù)兀﹚ell!
副詞的分類
- 時(shí)間副詞
- 地點(diǎn)副詞
- 頻度副詞
- 方式副詞
狀語
時(shí)間、條件、原因、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、比較、地點(diǎn)、方式、程度
3??介詞
介詞+名詞
- 介詞+doing(動(dòng)名詞)
- 介詞+賓格 at him / for whom
介詞短語
介詞+名詞 = 副詞
with joy = joyfully,在句中作狀語
He shouted with joy.【主+謂+狀】
in pain = painfully:令人痛苦地
by accident = accidentally:意外地
be of 抽象名詞 = be + 與抽象名詞同跟的形容詞
be of value = be valuable
be of help = be helpful
be of importance = be important
l live in Wuhan.
- 主+謂+狀
- 介詞+名詞,在句中作狀語
- prep. 在
Trees take in CO?.
- 主+謂+賓
- adv. 進(jìn)入
介副詞:up,down,in,out,on,off,about,over…
找到介詞畫括號(hào),畫到名詞出現(xiàn)!
A:My father can lift a pig(with one hand). Can your dad do that?
B:I'm not sure. Where do you get a pig(with one hand)?
介詞短語還可以跟在系動(dòng)詞后充當(dāng)表語,來說明一個(gè)事物所處的狀態(tài)、時(shí)間、位置等。
The light is on the desk.
- 主+系+表(狀態(tài))
4??連詞
連接詞
連接句子
- 并列連詞
- 并列關(guān)系:and
- 選擇關(guān)系:or
- 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:but,yet,while
- 因果關(guān)系:so,for
- 從屬連詞【主句+連詞+從句(相當(dāng)于名詞/形容詞/副詞)】
- 名詞性從句
- l said that the book is great.
- 形容詞性從句
- I like the book which he bought yesterday.
- 副詞性從句
- When you read it,you'd better take some notes.