·單詞

darkness n.????黑暗

????·-ness????名詞后綴

????·happiness????快樂，幸福

? ? ·nervousness????神經(jīng)質(zhì)

? ? ·carelessness????粗心大意

explain v.????解釋，敘述

????·explanation n.????解釋，說明；解釋性說法，說明性文字；理由，原因

coast n.????海岸

storm n.????暴風雨

????·rain storm????暴風雨，強調(diào)雨

????·snow storm? ? 暴風雪，強調(diào)雪

????·sand storm? ? 沙塵暴，強調(diào)沙塵

????·brain storm????頭腦風暴

towards prep.????向，朝；接近（與 to 的區(qū)別是 towards 有逐漸接近的過程感）

????·towards evening????傍晚時分：指一天接近晚上的時候，通常是太陽快要落山的時候

????·walk towards the door????朝門口走去

????·The ball flew towards me.????球朝我飛來

rock n.????巖石，礁石；搖滾

shore n.????海岸

light n.????燈光（燈光不可數(shù)，表示幾盞燈時可數(shù)）

ahead adv.????在前面

????·go ahead????你先走，你先來，你請便

cliff n.????峭壁

struggle v.????掙扎

hospital n.????醫(yī)院

????·in the hospital????在醫(yī)院

·本課句型

·課文

????Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a Rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.

out of ...????從 ... 里出去

be able to do????能夠做某事

sth. happen to?sb.????某事碰巧發(fā)生在某人身上：指某種情況或事件意外地發(fā)生在某人身上

????·Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to（一般過去時，后發(fā)生） explain what had happened（過去完成時，先發(fā)生） to her（賓語從句）.

pass（動詞）/past（不能做動詞）

????·He passed my house this morning.

????·He walked past my house.

????·He told me about his past experiences.

????·He seems to live in the past.

caught 原型 catch，... was caught in a storm，被抓住了，被困在暴風雨里面

set out/off????出發(fā)，動身

be caught in ...????被困在 ... 里面

I was caught in the traffic jam yesterday.????我昨天被困在交通擁擠里面了

Towards evening????逐漸接近傍晚

into????進到 ... 里面，和 in 的區(qū)別是一個為靜態(tài)（in），一個為動態(tài)（into）

arrive at????抵達：到達某個地點或目的地

arrive in????抵達，到達 里面

On doing sth.? ? 一做什么事就怎么樣

... towards the?light?(that/which) she had seen（定于從句）.

That was all (that) she remembered（定語從句）.????

wake up????醒來

·知識拓展

表示地點的介詞（prep.）

set out from the coast????從哪里來

swam to the shore????到哪里去

towards the light she had seen????逐漸接近

set out for the village????目的地

jumped into the sea????從外往里有過程的進入

out of darkness????從里往外

arriving?at the shore????在地點

on the cliff????在 ... 上面

in a small boat / in a storm / in hospital????在 ... 里面

練習

Don't throw the rubbish____the window.????out of，從里往窗戶外扔

Please come____the classroom and join us.????into，指進入教室里面

He is in Shanghai, and he will fly____Shanghai____Beijing.????from ... to，從上海到北京

She hopes that she will stand____the top of the highest mountain some day.????on，最高點的上面

It is impolite to point____people.????at，指著一點

I put the laptop _____ your bag.????in，包的里面

不規(guī)則變化的動詞：

原型? ? 過去式? ? 過去分詞? ? 動詞ing

·swim????swam????swum????swimming

·know????knew????known