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中考真題專練---代詞

2023-03-05 21:46 作者:英語(yǔ)劉老師春來(lái)花美  | 我要投稿

命題點(diǎn)1?人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞

考向1?:辨形式
1.2022上海)Your silk scarf is over there. This one is_____.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
2.(2022?重慶A)We must clean up____?classroom before going?home.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
3. (2022天津)—Whose camera is this? Is it_____.
—No,it's not mine. It's_____.
A. you;him B. yours;him
C. yours; his D. you; his
4.(2022?岳陽(yáng))Even if we are in Grade 9,it's necessary for to______go to bed early and get up early.
A. we B. us C. our
5.2022?邵陽(yáng))—Whose bike is this? Don't put it here
—Oh, it's not mine, it's______.
A. her B. she C. hers
6.(2022?連云港)Our English teacher. Miss Li,is kind and patient. We?all like_____.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
7.2022?十堰)Another three astronauts. Liu Yang. Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space.Let's express(表達(dá)) our best wishes to?_____.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
8.(2022?自貢)—What can we learn from?Robinson Crusoe?
—We should depend on______.
A. us B. our C.ourselves
9. (2022廣元)—Can you show your new book to_____.
—OK. Here you are.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
10.2021?岳陽(yáng))My best friend and_____?were fixing up the broken?machine when the rainstorm came.
A. I B. me C. mine
11.2021十堰)When I face difficulties, I always say to______“Never give up!”
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself

12.(2021?桂林) Let's go shopping?for?some food._____haven't got?any meat.
A. We B. Our?C. Ours

考向2?:辨人稱
13.(2022?河北) Where is?your?brother?I want to give_____?a?book. ?
A. me B. you C. him D. her
14.(2022北京) My sister is only six,but?_____can already help?with some housework.
A. he B. she C. it D. they
15.(2022福建) As the art festival?is?coming, they are preparing everything by_____.
A. yourselves B. ourselves C.themselves
16.(2022重慶B) Believe in_____?and you can make it.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
17.2022昆明)—What is your sister's favorite color?
—______favorite color is purple. the Color of the Year for 2022.
A. My B. Your C. His D. Her
18.(2022?成都)—Where did you get this sky lantern?
—I made it by______.
A. herself B. itself C. myself
19.現(xiàn)代科技(2022廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū))The three heroes returned to?the earth from space. We are proud of_____.
A. me B. him C. them
20.2022?武威)These are my cousins._______?are both university?students.
A. We B. You C.I D. They
21.(2022天門)This isn't my schoolbag.?______is over there.
A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours
22.(2021成都)—Lily, is this blue pencil box Steve's?
—No,it isn't.?______is black.
A. Mine B. Hers C. His
23.(2021?荊州)?—Who's that boy over there?
—______is my cousin.
A. You B. I?C. He D. She
24.(2021梧州)—Excuse me, is this?______car.

—No, it isn't.Mine is over there.
A. my B. your C. his D. her

考向3?混合辨析
25.(2022徐州)_____?is our duty to make our country better and?stronger.
A. It B. This C. That D. One
26.2022?荊州)—Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?
—Yes._____favorite color is red.
A. Her B. She C. His D. He
27.(2022?黔東南州)The Internet makes_____?lives easier,but it?sometimes brings trouble to?______students.
A. we;us B. us; we C. our;us D. ours; we
28.(2021?天津) Mike's aunt is____?English teacher. We all like_____.
A. our;she B. our; her C. we; she D. we; her
29.(2021?濱州)—Dad. could you please teach_____?English?
—Sure!But it's more important to learn it by______.
A.my;yourself B. my;you
C.me;you D.me;yourself
30.(2021?遂寧)—I bought a skirt for_____.?I hope you?like_____.
—Thank you, mom. I can't wait to try it on.
A. you; one B. you; it C. me; one D. me;it

命題點(diǎn)2?:普通不定代詞
31.(2022?武漢)—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it's a?question.
—You may take____?of the roads. But being home in the end?matters.
A. neither B. either C. both D. none
32.(2022?包頭)Some animals move from one place to____?at?certain times of the year.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
33.(2022?賀州)There are two apples on the table. One is red and_____is green.
A. the other B. another C. others D. the others
34. (2022龍東)—How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or?on foot?
____is OK. It's up to you.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
35.2022遂寧)—I'd like to order something to drink. What would you?like, coffee or cola?
_____.Milk is OK.
A. Both B. Neither C. All?D. Either
36.傳統(tǒng)文化?(2021武漢)-There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite?
—Green tea, I guess. I've tried black tea,green tea and so on, and_____of them have their special tastes.
A. all B. both C. none D. neither
37.(2021東營(yíng))—Four children were walking under a small umbrella.?______of them got wet. Can you guess why?
—Because it was not raining!
A. All B. None C. Most D. Some
38.2020無(wú)錫)—What do we know about the next Olympic Games?
—Very_____?. The only news is that they won't cancel it.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little

命題點(diǎn)3?:復(fù)合不定代詞
39.(2022?安徽)—I have____?but praise for the police because?they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes,they're well worth praising.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
40.(2022?上海) Make sure____?has the textbooks when the new?term starts.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
41.2022?云南省卷)I advise you not to show____?on the WeChat?because it may cause trouble.
A. anything personal B. personal anything
C. something personal D. personal something
42.2022?連云港)There isn't_____?in the classroom. All the?students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
43. (2022天門)—Why are you laughing, Tony?
—There is_____?funny in the magazine.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
44.2022撫順、鐵嶺)All of us can't avoid making mistakes. After all,?______is perfect.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
45. (2022常州) Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us____new every day.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something

46.(2022?菏澤)-I think the 18-year-old Su Yiming performs best in?Snowboard Men's Big Air.
—Yeah, I agree.?____else does better.
A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody
47.2022百色)I always believe that there isn't_____?difficult if we?set our mind to do it.
A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing

命題點(diǎn)4:?代詞填空
48.?傳統(tǒng)文化?(2022?上海)He learned how to make zongzi by_____on the Dragon Boat Festival. (he)
49.(2022云南省卷)Because COVID-19 hasn't gone away, wearing masks(口罩) in public is a good way to look after______?and the people?around us.(we)
50.2022?新疆自治區(qū)、兵團(tuán))His hometown is famous for teaand_______(我的)is famous for pears and grapes.
51.(2022揚(yáng)州)Mum joined our little group and introduced_________?to our new friends.(她自己)
52.(2022?永州)Don't be afraid of asking_______?(you) parents or?teachers for help if you are in trouble.
53.2022?常德)It is not only one of the most famous places,but also?one of______?(it) greatest mysteries.
54.(2022?武威) Young children should not be left by________they).

答案

命題點(diǎn)1人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞
1.D 2.C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7.B?8.C
9.B 10. A 11. D 12. A13.C 14.B 15.C
16. B 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.D 21. 22.C
23.C 24. B 25. A 26.A27.C 28. B 29.D
30.B

命題點(diǎn)2普通不定代詞
31.B?【解析】考查普通不定代詞的用法。句意畢業(yè)后出不出國(guó),這是個(gè)問(wèn)題。”“你可以選擇_____的路。但最終回家還是很重要的。”neither兩者都不:either?兩者中任何一個(gè);both兩者都none三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)“To go abroad or not to go”可知此處指的是只能二選一。故選B。
32.A?【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意:一些動(dòng)物在一年中的特定時(shí)間會(huì)從一個(gè)地方遷移到____。another另一個(gè),表泛指;other別的,其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);the other另一個(gè),表特指;others別的人或事,其后不跟名詞。根據(jù)空后無(wú)名詞可排除B.且此處遷移去的地方應(yīng)該表示泛指。故選A。
33.A?【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意:桌子上有兩個(gè)蘋果。一個(gè)是紅色的,_____是綠色的。the other表示兩者中的另一個(gè):another表示三者及三者以上中的另一個(gè);others表示其他人或物,后不跟名詞:the others?表示除去一部分,剩余的全部。根據(jù)“There are two apples on the table.”可知此處表示兩者中的另一個(gè)。故選A。
34.A?【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意這個(gè)星期天我們?cè)趺慈D書館,騎自行車還是步行?"_____都可以。由你定。”Either兩者中任一個(gè);Neither兩者都不;Both?兩者都。根據(jù)空后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知,此處應(yīng)用表示單數(shù)含義的代詞作主語(yǔ)表示任一。故選A
35.B?【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意我想點(diǎn)一些喝的。你想喝什么,咖啡還是可樂(lè)?”“。_____牛奶就可以。”Both(兩者)都:Neither(兩者)都不:All(三者或三者以上)都:Either(兩者中)任意一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Milk is OK.”可知.此處指兩者都不要。故選B。
36.A【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意中國(guó)主要有六種茶。你最喜歡哪種?”“我想是綠茶吧。我試過(guò)紅茶、綠茶等,它們____有自己獨(dú)特的口味。”all(三者或三者以上)都;both(兩者)都;none(三者或三者以上)全都不:neither(兩者)都不。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示它們都有自己獨(dú)特的口味,為三者或三者以上都。故選A。

37.B【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意四個(gè)孩子走在一把小小的雨傘下。他們____淋濕。你可以猜到為什么嗎?”“因?yàn)闆](méi)有下雨!”All(三者或三者以上)全都,表肯定:None(三者或三者以上)全都不,表否定:Most大多數(shù):Some一些。根據(jù)句意可知,因?yàn)闆](méi)有下雨,所以四個(gè)孩子都沒(méi)有淋濕,表示三者及三者以上的否定。故選B
38.D?【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意關(guān)于下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)你了解什么嗎?”“很____。唯一的消息是他們不會(huì)取消它。”a?few一點(diǎn),修飾可數(shù)名詞;few幾乎沒(méi)有(表否定),修飾可數(shù)名詞;a little一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞;little幾乎沒(méi)有(表否定),修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)后句“The only news is that they?won't cancel it.”可知,此處表示對(duì)下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)幾乎不了解什么消息,修飾不可數(shù)名詞news且表否定,應(yīng)用little。故選D。

命題點(diǎn)3復(fù)合不定代詞
39.B【解析】考查復(fù)合不定代詞詞義辨析。句意我____只有對(duì)警察的稱贊,因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常幫助人們走出困境。”“是的,他們非常值得稱贊。”every-thing每件事;nothing什么都沒(méi)有;anything任何事;something一些事。根據(jù)句中“but”可知,此處考查故選?B"have nothing but,
40.D?【解析】考查復(fù)合不定代詞詞義辨析。句意:確保新學(xué)期開始前____都有教科書。nobody沒(méi)有人;anybody任何人,常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中:somebody某人;everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里是指確保每個(gè)人都有教科書。故選D。
41.A【解析】考查復(fù)合不定代詞詞義辨析。句意:我建議你不要在微信上展示____,因?yàn)檫@可能會(huì)帶來(lái)麻煩。something常用于肯定句中,anything常用于否定或疑問(wèn)句中,形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置。故選A
42. B 43. B 44. D 45. D
46.C?【解析】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意我認(rèn)為18歲的蘇翊鳴在單板男子滑雪大跳臺(tái)表現(xiàn)得最好。”“是的,我同意。_____別人做得更好。”Everybody每個(gè)人;Anybody任何人:Nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“Yeah,I agree.”可知,此處指沒(méi)有別人比他做得更好。故選C。
47.B?【解析】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意:我始終相信,如果我們下定決心去做某件事.就沒(méi)有任何困難的事情。something某事,用于肯定句或希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中,anything用于否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句中:everything每件事:nothing?沒(méi)有事情。這里由“isn’t”可知,anything符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

命題點(diǎn)4?代詞填空
48. himself 49. ourselves 50.mine 51.herself

52. your 53. its 54. themselves


中考真題專練---代詞的評(píng)論 (共 條)

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