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薄冰英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:名詞化&名詞句法功能

2022-08-20 11:04 作者:BrightRivers  | 我要投稿

其他詞類名詞化

1 名詞化的不定代詞

He isn’t a somebody. 他不是什么重要人物,只是一個(gè)無(wú)名之輩。

Money is everything to him. 金錢(qián)對(duì)他比什么都重要。

2 名詞化的副詞

Motion requires a here and a there. 運(yùn)動(dòng)需要從一點(diǎn)到另一點(diǎn)。

3 名詞化的連詞

But me no buts. 不要再說(shuō)“但是”了。

4 名詞化的感嘆詞

Haw-haws filled the hall. 哈哈的笑聲響徹大廳。

5 名詞化的固定詞組

Will by and by do? 稍等片刻好嗎?


名詞化的從句

1 名詞性從句的名詞化

他們要走,這是顯而易見(jiàn)的。

That they will leave is quite obvious. (That they will leave)

Their departure is quite obvious. (Their departure)

他們何時(shí)抵達(dá)市里還沒(méi)有公開(kāi)。

When they will arrive at the city hasn’t been made public. (When they will arrive at the city)

The time of their arrival at the city hasn’t been made public. (The time of their arrival)

2 狀語(yǔ)從句的名詞化

狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞短語(yǔ),用介詞替代狀語(yǔ)從句的連接副詞,構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。

如果你幫助他,他就可能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

If you had helped him, he could have finished the task on time. (條件狀語(yǔ)從句If you had helped him)

With your help, he could have finished the task on time. (介詞短語(yǔ)With your help)

工人們反對(duì)老板,因?yàn)樗軞埧帷?/p>

The workers opposed the boss because he was cruel. (原因狀語(yǔ)從句because he was cruel)

The workers opposed the boss because of his cruelty. (介詞短語(yǔ)because of his cruelty)


被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞化

他最終被這所大學(xué)錄取了。

He was admitted to the university finally. (He was admitted)

He gained admission to the university finally. (He was admitted)


名詞的句法功能

可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、標(biāo)語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、獨(dú)立成分、狀語(yǔ)

1 作主語(yǔ)

These ideas may seem strange to you. 這些想法你也許會(huì)覺(jué)得奇怪。(These ideas)

A strange feeling of deep gloom came down on me. 一種陰郁至極的怪異感覺(jué)降臨在我身上。(A strange feeling of deep gloom)


2 作賓語(yǔ)

We’ve got loads of homework tonight. 今晚我們有許多家庭作業(yè)要做。(loads of homework tonight)

They have been working from morning to night. 他們從早到晚一直在工作。(morning to night,此處是介詞from的賓語(yǔ),加上from就是句子的狀語(yǔ))


3 作表語(yǔ)

The affair remained a complete mystery. 這件事還完全是個(gè)謎。(a complete mystery)

Complacency is the enemy of study. 學(xué)習(xí)最大的敵人是滿足。(the enemy of study)


4 作定語(yǔ)

名詞所有格

Jack’s pen 杰克的鋼筆

of + 名詞短語(yǔ)

size of the room 房間的大小

雙重所有格

I met a friend of my father’s. 我遇見(jiàn)了我爸爸的朋友。

He is a classmate of mine. 他是我同學(xué)。

名詞原型作定語(yǔ)

welcome party 歡迎會(huì)

food industry 食品業(yè)

heart trouble 心臟病

air force 空軍?


5 作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

They elected him president of the university. 他們選他為該大學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)。(president)


6 作同位語(yǔ)

This is Mr. Black, our department manager. 這是布萊克先生,我們部門(mén)的經(jīng)理。(our department manager)

It is time to learn how to protect our atmosphere, the roof over the world of man. 該是學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)人類世界的屋脊——大氣層的時(shí)候了。(the roof over the world of man)


7 作獨(dú)立成分

Waiter, can I have a napkin please? 服務(wù)生,能給我餐巾紙嗎?(Waiter)

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing. 女士們、先生們,歡迎你們來(lái)北京。(Ladies and gentlemen)

A minute. 稍等。

Surprise! 太驚喜了!


8 作狀語(yǔ)

The teacher took care of his sick student day and night. 這位教師日夜照顧生病的學(xué)生。(day and night)

He is head and ears in debt. 他背了一身債。(head and ears)


薄冰英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:名詞化&名詞句法功能的評(píng)論 (共 條)

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