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?

Unit 1

TEXT? A

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1.whereby?? 2. pursuit?? 3. inhibit?? 4. maintain? 5. patriotic

6. transcend? 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige? 10. nominate

?

Word building

[4]

?

? ? -ant

?

inhabitant??

inhabit

participate??

participant

attend?????

attendant

pollute???

?pollutant

descend?????

descendant

contest????

contestant

tolerate???

?tolerant

result

resultant

-ful

?

neglect

neglectful

resource

resourceful

boast

boastful

respect?

respectful

?

?

?

[5]

1.resultant???? 2. tolerant? 3. pollutants ??4. inhabited

5. participants? 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful

9. contestants? 10. neglectful ?11. resourceful?

12. boastful

?

Banked cloze

[6]

1.eventually? 2. premier? 3. endeavor? 4. bypass? 5. handicaps

6. committed? 7. attained? 8. transcend? 9. feats? 10. slightest

?

Expressions in use

[7]

1. removed from? 2. failed in? 3. in pursuit of? 4. deviated from?

5. precluded from? 6. triumph over? 7. work their way into

8. written off

TEXT B

Understanding the text

[2]

?CBADBBCD

?

Language focus

Word in use

[4]

1.indulge? 2. propelled? 3.aggravated? 4.dazzled? 5. alleviated

6.renowned? 7.eloquent? 8. destined? 9.scorns? 10. applause

?

Expression in use

[5]

1.? up? 2.in? 3.on? 4.up? 5.to? 6.on? 7.as? 8.out

?

sentence structure

[6]

1.? He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute

2.? She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and

to organize others rather than be organized by

some whom she may not even rate very highly.

3.? My brother prefers to take the whole blame

himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.

?

[7]

1. Try as he would

2. Search as they would

3. Hard as we work

? Try as we might

?

Collocation

Warm-up?

1. repeated? 2.overwhelming? 3.immense

1.heroic?? 2.sound? 3.substantial

1.attained? 2.fueled? 3.achieved

[8]

1. sudden? opportunities? 2. immense obstacles? 3. amazing determination

4. profound difficulties?? 5. overwhelming failures? 6. poverty-stricken???

7. substantial hardship? 8. repeated misfortunes? 9. sheer persistence??

10. dazzle audiences?? 11. achieve fame???? 12.? strong will

?

?

?

?

Unit 2

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1.intervene? ?2.underestimate? ?3.recede? ?4.deem ???5.bleak

6.appraise? ?7.paralyzed? ???8. symptoms? 9. dismay? 10. brink

Word building

[4]

dominate??? dominance?

avoid?????? avoidance?

rely??????? reliance

acquaint??? acquaintance

clear?????? clearance

annoy????? annoyance

admit????? admittance

resemble??? resemblance

assure????? assurance

?

bore?????? bored

privilege ???privileged

distract???? distracted

?[5]

1.bored? ????2.priviledged? 3. assurance 4. dominance

5.aviodance ??6. acquaintance? 7. reliance? 8. clearance? ?

9. distracted ??10. annoyance? 11. admittance? 12. resemblance

?

Banked cloze

[6]

1. characterized?? 2. aspects? 3. amount? ?4. recede

5. exposed?? 6. vicious? ????7. challenge? 8. excessive

9. reaction? ?10. paralyze

?

Expressions in use

[7]

1. pulled to a stop? 2. black out? 3. pop up? 4. stopped short

5. plowed through? 6. threw himself into? 7. let yourself go

8. grabbed for

Language focus

Word in use

[4]

1. vertical? ?2.evaporate? ?3.plight? ???4.intent

5. abort?? ?6.vulnerable? 7.proximity? 8.evoke?

9. lofty?? ?10.necessitate

?

Expression in use

[5]

1.? in the event of? 2. immuned to ?????3. settled back ?4. on board?

5.? in/into position ?6.was…stunned by? 7. for sure? 8. ?hint of

?

Sentence structure

[6]

1.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an

interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strong

script.

2.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothing

as much as knowledge about her mother.

3.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing

as much as to be part of a family.

?

[7]

1.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)

teach students proper grammar, sentences structures

and writing skills.

2.It is important that students should be given opportunities to

express their perspectives to cultivate their

responsibility and independence.

3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an

active and positive role in promoting environmental protection.

?

Collocation

Warm-up

1.? massive? 2. incredible? 3. terrible

4. relaxed??? 5. absolutely? 6. unremarkable

[8]

1.emotionally impossible ?2. amazing power ?3. visibly frightened?

4.incredible impact? ???5.impromptus rescues ?6.instantaneously hysterical? ?

7. calm confidence???? 8. true courage? 9. massive waves ?

10. would-be rescuer ??11. vicious waves? 12. rough water

?

Unit3

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1.integral? 2. cherish? 3. afflicted? 4. noteworthy? 5. portray

6. compliment? 7.domain? 8. anonymous? 9. conscientious?

10. perpetual

?

Word building

[4]

general????? generalize

normal????? normalize

public????? publicize

minimum??? minimize

mobile????? mobilize?

?

invest?????? investor

dictate????? dictator

conquer???? conqueror

investigate?? investigator

moderate??? moderator?

elevator???? elevate

?

[5]

1.normalize? 2. moderator? 3.immunized? 4. investors?? 5. mobilize

6. conqueror??? 7. elevate? 8. publicizes? 9. investigator?

10. minimized? 11.generalize? 12.dictator

?

Banked cloze

[6]

1）domain???? 2) define???? 3) popularity 4) mentally??

5) diplomatic?? 6) committed? 7) devote? 8) surviving??

9) embarked??? 10) humanitarian

?

Expressions in use

[7]

1.embark on??? 2. be deprive of??? 3. turn down?

4. taken captive? 5. live on??? 6. share in????????

7. was stricken by? 8. led by example

?

?

Word in use

[4]

1.skeptical??? 2. coincidence?? 3. mounted?

4. contrive?? 5. simulated?? 6. manifest?

7. divert???? 8. infected?

9. upgraded?? 10. temperament

Expressions in use

[5]

1.? ?on?? 2.? in?? 3.? as?? 4. into?

5.? to??? 6.? to?? 7. with?? 8. under/on

?

Sentence structure

[6]

1.? It is not his carefree attitude that made him seem

eccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in film

that made his classmates shun and mock him.

2.? It is not his experience in filmmaking that

sabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor grades

that forced film schools to withhold acceptance.

3.? It is not because things are difficult that we fail to

dare; it is because we do not dare that things are

difficult.

[7]

1.? see things as they are

2.? understand the world as it is

3.? accept people as they are

?

warm-up

1.internationally famous?? 2. rigorous schedule

3.jeopardize hope?? 4.emotionally draining

5. physically dangerous? 6. overwhelming misery

7. perpetually signify

8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try

?

[8]

1.internationally? 2.committed? 3.compassionate

1.repeatedly?? 2.thrill? 3.terrific

1.overwhelmingly? 2.desperate? 3.physically? 4.rectified

1.personal?? 2.emotionally

?

?

?

?

?

Unit4

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1)compulsory? 2)contemplate? 3) imprisoned? 4) globalize?

5) offset????? 6) groan?????? 7) stubborn??? 8) cluster?

9) ambiguity? 10) consoled

?

Word building

[4]

respect?????? respectable?

negotiate???? negotiable

distinguish?? distinguishable

avail??????? available?

profit??????? profitable

renew??????? renewable?

memory????? memorize

author?????? authorized

visual?????? visualize?

stable?????? stabilize

social?????? socialize

?

[5]

1) profitable? 2) renewable? 3) authorized?? 4) negotiable?

5) visualize? 6) socialize?? 7) attributable??? 8) respectable?

9) avail??? 10) stabilize?? 11) distinguishable? 12) memorize

?

Bank cloze

[6]

1) contemplate?? 2) comfort? 3) sparked??? 4) ventured??

5) diverse???? 6) witnessed? 7) stunning??? 8)glimpse?

9) positive?? 10)? dictate

?

Expression in use

[7]

1)? settle for?? 2)? more often than not? 3) mingled with????

4)? traded for? 5)? was saturated with

6)? are open to? 7)? endowed with?? 8)? make up for

?

Words in use

[4]

1）ethnic???? 2) conceive?? 3)presumed??? 4) despised???

5) irritate???? 6) disregarded? 7) downside??? 8) venerable?

9) susceptible?? 10) suppress

?

?

Expression in use

[5]

1)? from/against??? 2) from?? 3) with? 4)? into?? 5)? to

6) into???? 7) for??? 8)? off???

?

Sentence structure

[6]

1)? The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxall’s stay at Raback.

2)? As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses of personnel and material on both sides.

3)? Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out the man was rather mysterious.

?

[7]

1.? took his behavior with a smile.

2.? took it with gratitude

3.? took it with a deep bow

?

Collocation

?

warm-up

overly fearful???? disorienting diversity??? solo travel

swap stories? globalized world??? foreign travel

?

[8]

1. exotic places?? 2. lovely dream?? 3. multinational excursions

4. pleasant experiences? 5. foreign travel? 6. valuable open-mindedness

7. ample opportunities? 8. disorienting diversity??? 9. local folklore????

10. swap stories?? 11. modern aviation?? ?12. credible insights

?

Unit5

Understanding the text

Word in use

[3]

1) ?gauged????? 2) dedicate?? 3)? commonplace???

4)? suffice???? ?5) revenue?? 6) simultaneous???

7) ?incentive???? 8) prone??? 9) innovations???????

10)? fostered

?

?

?

[4]

real???????? realism?

imperial???? imperialism

commercial? commercialism

human????? humanism

terror?????? terrorism

?

recruit????? recruitment

resent????? resentment

enroll?????? enrollment

refresh????? refreshment

ship??????? shipment

enforce???? enforcement

?

[5]

1)? refreshment????? 2)? shipment?? 3) enforcement??

4)? commercialism?? 5)? realism???? 6) recruitment?????

7)? enrollment??? ???8)? imperialism? 9) resentment????

10) ?Terrorism???? ???11) humanism

?

Banked cloze

[6]

1) employees? 2) notion?? 3) primary ???4) foster??????

5) reflects?? ?6) motivation 7) monetary? ?8) aspects????

9) gossiping ?10) miserable

?

Expression in use

[7]

1) correlate with?? 2) refrain from?? 3)count down

4) slaving away?? 5) coincide with? 6) contented with??

7) be designated as?? 8) conformed to????

?

WORD IN USE

[4]

1) Rash?? ?2) specialty 3) ponder??? 4) utilize?????

5) pierce? ?6)? bias?? 7) ensue???? 8) impart??

9) infectious?? 10) hospitality

?

Expression in use

[5]

1) out ?2) on ?3) away ?4) to

5) to?? 6) in ??7) away ?8) up???

?

?

Sentence structure

[6]

1.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,

be it day or night.

2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable

and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles

or Italian leathers.

3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster or

a historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures

and videos.

?

[7]

1)? find himself eating foods he never heard of before.

2)? found herself faced with a math test.

3)? found herself standing in front of Tom’s company.

?

collocation

warm-up

1) prideful? 2) high?? 3) special? 4) trivial? 5) sole

6) friendly? 7) cheerful 8) instant? 9) charitable??????

?

拿公開(kāi)的資源去賣錢，太不要臉了啊喂

如果你是付費(fèi)獲得的本文復(fù)制品，說(shuō)明你被販子坑了。

[8]

1) unhappy? 2) personally? 3) optimum ?4) truly?????

5) monetary? 6) sole????? 7) personal? ?8) trivial? ??

9) special?? ?10) high? 11) friendly? ??12) cheerful

?

?

Unit 6

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1） evacuated?? ?2) stray?? ????3) diluted??? ?4)? gigantic??????

5)? standpoint? ??6) nutrition??? 7) inflicted?? ?8) ?pervasive??

9)? naive????? ?10) permeated

?

?[4]

moment?????? momentary?

supplement ???supplementary?

custom?????? customary

vision ???????visionary

mission ??????missionary

discipline ????disciplinary

?

complex ????complexity

fatal ????????fatality

available???? availability

feasible????? feasibility

authentic ????authenticity

desirable ????desirability

?

[5]

1) visionary?? 2) fatality???? 3) availability? 4) customary??????

5) feasibility? 6) momentary? 7) disciplinary ?8) supplementary???

9) missionary 10) authenticity ?11) complexity 12) desirability

?

Banked cloze

[6]

1) appalling??? 2) innumerable? 3) distinction?? 4) casualties???????

5) unrecorded? 6) massacres??? 7) foster?????? 8) stage?

9) decline???? 10) stabilize

?

Expression in use

[7]

1) flew at??????? ?2) wove her way through? 3) radiated from?????

4) conceive of??? ?5) was lined with???? ????6) dive into???????

7) next to nothing?? 8) stayed down????

?

Words in use

[4]

1) supervise?? 2) petitioned 3) clutching 4) vicinity 5) fragrance?

6) dispatched? 7) dwelling?? 8) haunted 9) timid 10) encloses

?

Expression in use

[5]

1) to/into?? 2) in??? 3) together?? 4) apart? 5) with?

6) off????? 7) with??? 8) off???

?

Sentence structure

[6]

1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our

advice is worth next to nothing to him.

2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him get

rid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.

3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those who

do not want to listen.

?

[7]

1) looks like it is going to burst.

2) looks like the work would stretch well into next year.

3) looked like they planned to invade within the following few days

?

Collocation

Warm-up

1) A ?2) C ?3) B ?4) B? 5) C? 6) B

?

[8]

1) emotional intensity? 2) brilliant sky?? 3) walked briskly???

4) helplessly wandering ?5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar

7) deserted road? 8) violently dipping 9)inevitable death?????????? ?

10)profound fatigue? 11) pervasive threat? 12) dangerous evil

?

?

Unit 7

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1) donate?????? 2) spiral???? 3) termination? 4) layoff??????

5) subsistence?? 6) spectrum? 7) complied??? 8) reclaimed????

9) originated??? 10) expired

Word building

[4]

emit???? ??emission

omit???? ??omission

suspend?? ?suspension?

predict??? ?prediction

distribute?? distribution

corruption?? corrupt??

?

generous??? generosity

formal????? formality

local?????? ?locality

mature???? ?maturity

peculiar??? ?peculiarity

liable????? ?liability

?

?

[5]

1) emission?? 2) suspension?? 3) formalities? 4) prediction??

5) omission?? 6) distribution? 7) locality??? 8) peculiarity???

9) corrupting 10) generosity? 11) maturity?? 12) liability

?

Banked cloze

[6]

1) slump???? 2) mortgages??? 3) incredibility?? 4) crashing???

5) spread???? 6) promote???? 7) catastrophic?? 8) verge???

9) oversight? 10) stabilize

Expressions in use

[7]

1) put down?? 2) wind up?? 3) scrape together??

4) on the verge of? 5) in all likelihood? 6) deteriorate? into

7) are in a position? 8) gave way to???

Word in use

[4]

1) amplifying?? 2) assimilate?? 3) intrinsic??? 4) entail???????

5) commodity?? 6) mentality??? 7) envisage?? 8) allocated???

9) equity?????? 10) ambiguous

?

Expression in use

[5]

1) in?? 2) on?? 3) in? 4) in??

5) into? 6) off? 7) in? 8) to???

?

Sentence structure

[6]

1)? what if it rained and then froze all through those months?

2)? what if all children were kind to animals?

3)? what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?

[7]

1) so we ended up seeing a different one

2) you might end up getting something you don’t want

3) but who knew it would end up being a career.

?

Collocation

?

warm-up

?

1. constant harassment? 2. employment spectrum? 3. unsure futures????? ?

4. fall sharply?? ?????5. further increases???? 6. profound? grief

?

[8]

1) falling sharply??? 2) unimaginable situation??? 3) economic slump?????

4) tenant eviction????? 5) purchasing power???? 6) further increases?????

7) stock market crash??? 8) sinking finances??? ?9) negative equity??????

10) daily stress???? 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrum

?

?

Unit 7

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1) donate?????? 2) spiral???? 3) termination? 4) layoff??????

5) subsistence?? 6) spectrum? 7) complied??? 8) reclaimed????

9) originated??? 10) expired

Word building

[4]

emit???? ??emission

omit???? ??omission

suspend?? ?suspension?

predict??? ?prediction

distribute?? distribution

corruption?? corrupt??

?

generous??? generosity

formal????? formality

local?????? ?locality

mature???? ?maturity

peculiar??? ?peculiarity

liable????? ?liability

?

?

[5]

1) emission?? 2) suspension?? 3) formalities? 4) prediction??

5) omission?? 6) distribution? 7) locality??? 8) peculiarity???

9) corrupting 10) generosity? 11) maturity?? 12) liability

Banked cloze

[6]

1) slump???? 2) mortgages??? 3) incredibility?? 4) crashing???

5) spread???? 6) promote???? 7) catastrophic?? 8) verge???

9) oversight? 10) stabilize

Expressions in use

[7]

1) put down?? 2) wind up?? 3) scrape together??

4) on the verge of? 5) in all likelihood? 6) deteriorate? into

7) are in a position? 8) gave way to???

Word in use

[4]

1) amplifying?? 2) assimilate?? 3) intrinsic??? 4) entail???????

5) commodity?? 6) mentality??? 7) envisage?? 8) allocated???

9) equity?????? 10) ambiguous

?

Expression in use

[5]

1) in?? 2) on?? 3) in? 4) in??

5) into? 6) off? 7) in? 8) to???

?

Sentence structure

[6]

1)? what if it rained and then froze all through those months?

2)? what if all children were kind to animals?

3)? what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?

[7]

1) so we ended up seeing a different one

2) you might end up getting something you don’t want

3) but who knew it would end up being a career.

?

Collocation

warm-up

1. constant harassment? 2. employment spectrum? 3. unsure futures??????

4. fall sharply?? ?????5. further increases???? 6. profound? grief

?

[8]

1) falling sharply??? 2) unimaginable situation??? 3) economic slump?????

4) tenant eviction????? 5) purchasing power???? 6) further increases?????

7) stock market crash??? 8) sinking finances??? ?9) negative equity??????

10) daily stress???? 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrum

?

?

Unit? 8

Word in use

3

1) indignation? 2) provocative? 3) militant? 4) overlap????

5) conferring?? 6) defiance??? 7) hesitant?? 8) milestone???

9) cradled??? 10) preaching

?

Word building

4

man ????manhood

mother?? motherhood

?

calculate?? calculation

complicate?? complication?

imitate????? imitation

assassinate?? assassination

circulate??? circulation

accommodation?? accommodate

accuse????? accusation

defect????? defection

exhaust???? exhaustion

?

5

1)? circulation? 2) accusation? 3) accommodate

4) defection?? 5) manhood?? 6) imitation

7) complication? 8) exhaustion 9) assassination

10) calculation?? 11) motherhood

?

Banked cloze

6

1) automatic? 2) charge?? 3) presumption? 4) attached???????

5) handy? ???6) confer?? 7) contact????? 8) bounce?

9) tumble??? 10) intellect

?

Expression in use

7

1) at their disposal?? 2) insulate him from????????

3) irrespective of??? 4) has a high opinion of???????

5) has authority over? 6) for your part?? 7) get away with???????

8) dispense with???? 9) provide for??? 10) tiptoeing around

?

?

Word in use

4

1)??????? 2)????????? 3)????? 4)???????? 5)?

6)????????? 7)????????? 8)????? 9)???????? 10)

?

?

Expression in use

5

1) to?? 2) through? 3) off? ??4) down

5) to?? 6) out???? 7) under? 8) in/back?????

?

Sentence structure

6.

1.Admittedly taking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effect

will be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it.

2. Admittedly they are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various things happening around you.

3. Admittedly those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent.

?

7.

1.When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skills

and physical gifts

2.But when the time came to put some money into the home

3.when the time comes to pay for my classes

?

collection

1) versatile? 2) shatter? 3) unquestioning? 4) stony???????

5) hair-tearing? 6) substandard?????????

?

8

1) hair-tearing??? 2) negative?? 3) substandard?? 4)stony????????

5) perfect??????? 6) unilateral? 7) shatter?????? 8) secretly???

9) unquestioning? 10) true???? 11) intensity??? 12) ultimate

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