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【標題速讀】【Science】【2022年】【11月】

2023-05-16 23:10 作者:Rt_Cola  | 我要投稿

聲明:本專欄主要對生命科學領(lǐng)域的一些期刊文章標題進行翻譯,所有內(nèi)容均由本人手工整理翻譯。由于本人專業(yè)為生物分析相關(guān),其他領(lǐng)域如果出現(xiàn)翻譯錯誤請諒解。

The drawing evokes the powerful and momentous potential of cell engineering. The ability to alter cellular regulatory circuitry enables researchers to design modified cells to advance basic science and improve therapies. Investigators can now modify various cell types or groups of cells to operate as smart agents that facilitate experimentation or execute diagnostic or therapeutic functions. See the special section beginning on page 846.

這幅圖喚起了細胞工程強大而重要的潛力。改變細胞調(diào)節(jié)電路的能力使研究人員能夠設計修飾細胞以推進基礎科學和改進療法。 研究人員現(xiàn)在可以修改各種細胞類型或細胞群,以作為促進實驗或執(zhí)行診斷或治療功能的智能代理運行。 請參閱第 846 頁開始的特殊部分。
A hand holds a portable radio originally presented at the 21st Radio and Television Show at the Porte de Versailles Exhibition Center in Paris, France, on 9 September 1959. The invention of transistors 75 years ago spurred innovations that affected communication, computation, control systems, instrumentation, and other technologies. Today, the development of new transistor technologies continues on many fronts. See the special section beginning on page 720.

一只手拿著一臺便攜式收音機,該收音機最初于 1959 年 9 月 9 日在法國巴黎凡爾賽門展覽中心舉行的第 21 屆廣播電視展上展出。75 年前晶體管的發(fā)明刺激了影響通信、計算、控制系統(tǒng)的創(chuàng)新, 儀器儀表等技術(shù)。 今天,新的晶體管技術(shù)在許多方面繼續(xù)發(fā)展。 請參閱第 720 頁開始的特殊部分。
Rubber-like printed circuit boards are challenging to realize because circuit lines must be highly conductive, stretchable, and strain insensitive. Researchers have developed a process to assemble two different sizes of liquid metal particles in polymers using acoustic waves. This results in rubber-like printed liquid metal circuit lines for the facile assembly of system-level stretchable electronics. See pages 594 and 637.

類橡膠印刷電路板的實現(xiàn)具有挑戰(zhàn)性,因為電路線必須具有高導電性、可拉伸性和應變不敏感性。 研究人員開發(fā)了一種工藝,可以使用聲波在聚合物中組裝兩種不同大小的液態(tài)金屬顆粒。 這導致了類似橡膠的印刷液態(tài)金屬電路線,用于輕松組裝系統(tǒng)級可伸縮電子設備。 請參閱第 594 和 637 頁。
The human brain's primary interhemispheric connections have different axonal calibers. This image, from the middle of the brain, represents a cross section of the axons, with warmer colors (yellow) indicating thicker axons. These finely attuned connections allow for the perfect orchestration of the brain’s symphony. See the special section beginning on page 486.

人腦的主要半球間連接具有不同的軸突口徑。該圖像來自大腦中部,代表軸突的橫截面,顏色較暖(黃色)表示軸突較粗。 這些精細協(xié)調(diào)的連接可以完美地編排大腦的交響樂。 請參閱第 486 頁開始的特殊部分。


1.Cortical wiring by synapse type–specific control of local protein synthesis.

通過突觸類型特異性控制局部蛋白質(zhì)合成的皮質(zhì)布線。

2.Unadjuvanted intranasal spike vaccine elicits protective mucosal immunity against sarbecoviruses.

無佐劑的鼻內(nèi)釘狀物疫苗激發(fā)了對沙貝科病毒的保護性粘膜免疫力。

3.RNA-activated protein cleavage with a CRISPR-associated endopeptidase.

RNA激活的蛋白質(zhì)裂解與CRISPR相關(guān)的內(nèi)肽酶。

4.RNA-triggered protein cleavage and cell growth arrest by the type III-E CRISPR nuclease-protease.

III-E型CRISPR核酸酶-蛋白酶的RNA觸發(fā)的蛋白質(zhì)裂解和細胞生長停滯。

5.Earth-abundant photocatalyst for H2 generation from NH3 with light-emitting diode illumination.

發(fā)光二極管照明下從NH3生成H2的地球豐富的光催化劑。

6.Reflow transfer for conformal three-dimensional microprinting.

用于保形三維微印刷的回流焊轉(zhuǎn)移。

7.A multivalent nucleoside-modified mRNA vaccine against all known influenza virus subtypes.

一種針對所有已知流感病毒亞型的多價核苷修飾的mRNA疫苗.

8.The lower Cambrian lobopodian Cardiodictyon resolves the origin of euarthropod brains.

寒武紀下半葉動物Cardiodictyon解決了歐亞大陸動物大腦的起源問題。

9.Variation in human water turnover associated with environmental and lifestyle factors.

與環(huán)境和生活方式因素有關(guān)的人類水周轉(zhuǎn)率的變化。

10.Grazing and ecosystem service delivery in global drylands.

全球旱地的放牧和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務提供。

11.Hippo signaling instructs ectopic but not normal organ growth.

希波信號指示異位而非正常的器官生長。

12.Aberrant hyperexpression of the RNA binding protein FMRP in tumors mediates immune evasion.

腫瘤中RNA結(jié)合蛋白FMRP的異常過度表達介導了免疫規(guī)避。

13.The mechanism of acentrosomal spindle assembly in human oocytes.

人類卵母細胞中頂體紡錘體組裝的機制。

14.Initializing film homogeneity to retard phase segregation for stable perovskite solar cells.

初始化薄膜均勻性以延緩穩(wěn)定的包晶石太陽能電池的相分離。

15.Cross-trait assortative mating is widespread and inflates genetic correlation estimates.

跨性狀的同種交配很普遍,并使遺傳相關(guān)的估計值膨脹。

16.Hydraulic flux–responsive hormone redistribution determines root branching.

水力通量響應的激素再分配決定了根的分支。

17.Mechanical nanolattices printed using nanocluster-based photoresists.

使用基于納米簇的光刻膠打印的機械納米陣。

18.Halogenation of the 3-position of pyridines through Zincke imine intermediates.

通過Zincke imine中間體對吡啶的3位進行鹵化。

19.Radical and ionic meta-C–H functionalization of pyridines, quinolines, and isoquinolines.

吡啶、喹啉和異喹啉的自由基和離子元C-H功能化。

20.Noise-resilient edge modes on a chain of superconducting qubits.

超導量子鏈上的噪聲彈性邊緣模式。

21.Cavity-enabled enhancement of ultrafast intramolecular vibrational redistribution over pseudorotation.

腔體使能的超快分子內(nèi)振動再分配比假性浮選的增強。

22.Editorial Retraction.

編輯部撤稿。

23.Subnational implications from climate and air pollution policies in India’s electricity sector.

印度電力部門的氣候和空氣污染政策的次國家影響。

24.Seventy years of tunas, billfishes, and sharks as sentinels of global ocean health.

金槍魚、長嘴魚和鯊魚作為全球海洋健康哨兵的70年。

25.Enhanced T cell effector activity by targeting the Mediator kinase module.

通過靶向Mediator激酶模塊增強T細胞效應器活性.

26.Imprinted antibody responses against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron sublineages.

針對SARS-CoV-2 Omicron亞系的壓印抗體反應。

27.Structures of a mobile intron retroelement poised to attack its structured DNA target.

準備攻擊其結(jié)構(gòu)化DNA目標的移動內(nèi)含子逆轉(zhuǎn)錄元素的結(jié)構(gòu)。

28.The discovery and scientific potential of fast radio bursts.

快速射電暴的發(fā)現(xiàn)和科學潛力。

29.A limit on variations in the fine-structure constant from spectra of nearby Sun-like stars.

從附近類太陽恒星的光譜看細結(jié)構(gòu)常數(shù)的變化限制。

30.Universal assembly of liquid metal particles in polymers enables elastic printed circuit board.

聚合物中液態(tài)金屬顆粒的通用裝配使彈性印制電路板成為可能。

31.Hydraulic failure as a primary driver of xylem network evolution in early vascular plants.

水力衰竭是早期維管束植物木質(zhì)部網(wǎng)絡進化的主要驅(qū)動力。

32.Polarized x-rays from a magnetar.

來自磁星的偏光X射線。

33.Polarized x-rays constrain the disk-jet geometry in the black hole x-ray binary Cygnus X-1.

偏振的X射線約束了黑洞X射線雙星天鵝座中的盤狀噴流幾何。

34.Intensification of subhourly heavy rainfall.

亞小時強降雨的加劇。

35.Inhibiting creep in nanograined alloys with stable grain boundary networks.

抑制具有穩(wěn)定晶界網(wǎng)絡的納米顆粒合金的蠕變。

36.TPP1 promoter mutations cooperate with TERT promoter mutations to lengthen telomeres in melanoma.

TPP1啟動子突變與TERT啟動子突變合作,延長黑色素瘤的端粒。

37.Comment on “Models predict planned phosphorus load reduction will make Lake Erie more toxic”.

關(guān)于?"模型預測計劃中的磷負荷減少將使伊利湖變得更加有毒?"的評論。

38.Response to Comment on “Models predict planned phosphorus load reduction will make Lake Erie more toxic”.

對?"模型預測計劃中的磷負荷減少將使伊利湖變得更加有毒?"的評論的回應。

39.Erratum for the Report “Ultrahard magnetism from mixed-valence dilanthanide complexes with metal-metal bonding,” by C. A. Gould et al..

對C. A. Gould等人的報告?"具有金屬-金屬鍵合的混合價二鑭系配合物的超硬磁性?"的更正。

40.Dual-polarity voltage imaging of the concurrent dynamics of multiple neuron types.

多個神經(jīng)元類型的同步動態(tài)的雙極性電壓成像。

41.Molecular basis of astrocyte diversity and morphology across the CNS in health and disease.

健康和疾病中整個中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的星形細胞多樣性和形態(tài)的分子基礎。

42.Refactored genetic codes enable bidirectional genetic isolation.

重構(gòu)的遺傳密碼實現(xiàn)了雙向的遺傳隔離。

43.On-demand cell-autonomous gene therapy for brain circuit disorders.

大腦回路障礙的按需細胞自主基因治療。

44.Unprecedented fire activity above the Arctic Circle linked to rising temperatures.

北極圈上方前所未有的火災活動與氣溫上升有關(guān)。

45.Evidence for neutrino emission from the nearby active galaxy NGC 1068.

來自附近活躍星系NGC 1068的中微子發(fā)射證據(jù)。

46.The control of carpel determinacy pathway leads to sex determination in cucurbits.

控制心皮決定性的途徑導致葫蘆科植物的性別決定。

47.Molecular glue CELMoD compounds are regulators of cereblon conformation.

分子膠CELMoD化合物是腦膜構(gòu)象的調(diào)節(jié)器。

48.The January 2022 eruption of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai volcano reached the mesosphere.

2022年1月,亨加-湯加-亨加-哈派火山的噴發(fā)達到了中間層。

49.Robust multi-qubit quantum network node with integrated error detection.

具有集成錯誤檢測的魯棒性多量子網(wǎng)絡節(jié)點。

50.Multiple lineages of monkeypox virus detected in the United States, 2021–2022.

2021-2022年,在美國檢測到猴痘病毒的多個品系。



【標題速讀】【Science】【2022年】【11月】的評論 (共 條)

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