完整流程

1、下載安裝 hdf5

https://www.hdfgroup.org/downloads/hdf5/ 登錄后可下載

2、安裝 netcdf

https://www.unidata.ucar.edu/downloads/netcdf/index.jsp? 根據(jù)自己需要下載

3、使用 conda 安裝 netcdf

conda install netcdf4

4、安裝 ismn

pip install ismn

下面是我和chat的對(duì)話

python 安裝 ismn

ISMN (International Standard Music Number) 是一種用于標(biāo)識(shí)音樂(lè)出版物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)編碼系統(tǒng)。如果你需要在 Python 中使用 ISMN，你可以使用 ismn 庫(kù)。安裝 ismn 庫(kù)的方法如下：

1. 打開(kāi)終端或命令行界面。

2. 使用 pip 命令安裝 ismn 庫(kù)：pip install ismn

3. 如果你使用的是 Python 2 版本，可以使用下面的命令安裝：pip2 install ismn

完成安裝后，你就可以在 Python 中使用 ismn 庫(kù)了。例如，可以使用 ismn.validate('ISMN 979-0-2600-0043-8') 來(lái)驗(yàn)證一個(gè) ISMN 編號(hào)的有效性。

安裝失敗 did not find HDF5 headers

在安裝某些 Python 庫(kù)時(shí)，可能會(huì)遇到錯(cuò)誤消息 "did not find HDF5 headers"。這通常是因?yàn)槟愕南到y(tǒng)中沒(méi)有安裝 HDF5 庫(kù)或者缺少 HDF5 庫(kù)的頭文件。

要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，你需要安裝 HDF5 庫(kù)和頭文件。以下是在 Ubuntu 上安裝 HDF5 庫(kù)和頭文件的步驟：

1. 打開(kāi)終端并輸入以下命令以安裝 HDF5 庫(kù)：sudo apt-get install libhdf5-serial-dev

2. 輸入密碼并按回車(chē)鍵確認(rèn)。

3. 等待安裝完成后，再次嘗試安裝 Python 庫(kù)。

如果你使用的是其他操作系統(tǒng)，請(qǐng)參考相應(yīng)的安裝指南安裝 HDF5 庫(kù)和頭文件。

windows 端怎么處理

在 Windows 上安裝 HDF5 庫(kù)和頭文件的步驟如下：

1. 下載并安裝 HDF5 庫(kù)。你可以在 HDF5 的官方網(wǎng)站上下載 HDF5 的 Windows 安裝包（https://www.hdfgroup.org/downloads/hdf5/）。

2. 安裝時(shí)，選擇完整安裝，以確保安裝了所有必需的文件。

3. 設(shè)置 HDF5 環(huán)境變量。找到安裝目錄下的 bin 文件夾（例如：C:\Program Files\HDF_Group\HDF5\1.10.7\bin），將該文件夾路徑添加到系統(tǒng)環(huán)境變量 PATH 中。添加路徑的方法如下：

• 右鍵點(diǎn)擊"我的電腦"（或"本機(jī)")，然后選擇"屬性"。

• 點(diǎn)擊"高級(jí)系統(tǒng)設(shè)置"。

• 在"高級(jí)"選項(xiàng)卡下，點(diǎn)擊"環(huán)境變量"。

• 在"系統(tǒng)變量"下，找到"Path"變量，點(diǎn)擊"編輯"。

• 在"變量值"末尾添加;C:\Program Files\HDF_Group\HDF5\1.10.7\bin（注意，如果 HDF5 安裝在不同的路徑下，請(qǐng)相應(yīng)地修改路徑）。

• 點(diǎn)擊"確定"保存更改。

完成上述步驟后，重新啟動(dòng)你的命令行窗口或 IDE，然后再次嘗試安裝 Python 庫(kù)，應(yīng)該就可以解決 "did not find HDF5 headers" 的問(wèn)題了。

windows下HDF5_DIR environment variable not set, checking some standard locations .

If you are encountering the error message "HDF5_DIR environment variable not set, checking some standard locations" on Windows, it means that the software program or library is unable to locate the HDF5 library on your system. Here are the steps to set the HDF5_DIR environment variable on Windows:

1. Open the Start menu and search for "Environment Variables" in the search bar.

2. Click on "Edit the system environment variables" from the search results.

3. Click on the "Environment Variables" button.

4. Under "System Variables", click on the "New" button.

5. In the "Variable name" field, enter "HDF5_DIR".

6. In the "Variable value" field, enter the path to the directory where HDF5 is installed on your system. For example, "C:\Program Files\HDF_Group\HDF5\1.12.0".

7. Click "OK" to save the changes.

Once you have set the HDF5_DIR environment variable, try running the software program or library again. It should be able to locate the HDF5 library on your system now.

windows 下 did not find netCDF version 4 headers

The error message "did not find netCDF version 4 headers" indicates that the software or library you are trying to install or run cannot locate the necessary netCDF version 4 header files on your Windows system.

To resolve this issue, you need to install the netCDF version 4 libraries and header files on your Windows system. Here are the steps to do this:

1. Download the netCDF-C library for Windows from the official Unidata website: https://www.unidata.ucar.edu/downloads/netcdf/index.jsp

2. Extract the downloaded zip file and navigate to the extracted directory.

3. Open the netcdf-c-4.x.x\win32\netcdf.sln file in Visual Studio.

4. In the Solution Explorer, right-click on the netcdf project and select "Properties".

5. In the "Configuration Properties" section, select "C/C++" and then "General".

6. Add the path to the netCDF header files to the "Additional Include Directories" field. This path is typically in the format C:\path\to\netcdf-c-4.x.x\include.

7. Click "OK" to close the Properties dialog.

8. Build the netcdf project by selecting "Build Solution" from the "Build" menu.

9. After the build completes successfully, you can find the compiled netCDF library files in the netcdf-c-4.x.x\win32\Debug or netcdf-c-4.x.x\win32\Release folder, depending on your build configuration.

10. Finally, you need to add the path to the compiled netCDF library files to your system's PATH environment variable so that the software or library can find them. You can do this by adding the path to the "Path" environment variable in Windows.

Once you have installed the netCDF version 4 libraries and header files and added the path to the compiled library files to your system's PATH environment variable, try running the software or library again. It should be able to locate the necessary netCDF header files and function properly.

window 安裝 ismn 錯(cuò)誤 did not find netCDF version 4 headers

這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤通常表示您需要安裝NetCDF版本4的頭文件，以便ISMN能夠編譯。以下是可能的解決方法：

1. 確保您已經(jīng)正確安裝了NetCDF版本4。您可以從NetCDF的官方網(wǎng)站下載安裝程序，并按照安裝向?qū)У闹甘具M(jìn)行安裝。

2. 如果您已經(jīng)安裝了NetCDF版本4，則需要確保ISMN能夠找到NetCDF頭文件的位置。這可以通過(guò)設(shè)置環(huán)境變量來(lái)完成，例如：

   export NETCDF=$NETCDF_INSTALL_DIR export NETCDF_INCLUDE=$NETCDF/include export NETCDF_LIB=$NETCDF/lib

   其中$NETCDF_INSTALL_DIR應(yīng)該是您的NetCDF安裝路徑。在Windows上，您可以在系統(tǒng)環(huán)境變量中設(shè)置這些變量。

3. 如果您已經(jīng)正確設(shè)置了環(huán)境變量，但仍然無(wú)法編譯ISMN，則可能需要手動(dòng)指定NetCDF的路徑。這可以通過(guò)編輯ISMN的Makefile來(lái)完成。在Makefile中，您可以找到以下行：

   NETCDF4_CONFIG := $(shell which nc-config) NETCDF4_INCLUDES := $(shell $(NETCDF4_CONFIG) --cflags) NETCDF4_LIBS := $(shell $(NETCDF4_CONFIG) --libs)

   將這些行替換為：

   NETCDF4_INCLUDES := -I/path/to/netcdf4/include NETCDF4_LIBS := -L/path/to/netcdf4/lib -lnetcdf

   其中/path/to/netcdf4是您的NetCDF版本4的安裝路徑。

希望這些步驟可以幫助您解決問(wèn)題！

Failed building wheel for netCDF4

The "failed building wheel for netCDF4" error message typically occurs when you are trying to install the netCDF4 Python package using pip and it fails to build the required wheel file for your system.

Here are a few steps you can try to resolve this issue:

1. Make sure that the dependencies required by netCDF4 are installed on your system. In particular, you need the C libraries for netCDF4. You can try installing these using your operating system's package manager, such as apt-get or yum.

2. If step 1 doesn't work, try installing the netCDF4 package from a source distribution instead of using the wheel. You can download the source distribution from the netCDF4 website and then install it using pip. To do this, run the following command:

   pip install netCDF4-<version>.tar.gz

3. where <version> is the version number of the netCDF4 package you downloaded.

4. If steps 1 and 2 don't work, you can try installing netCDF4 using conda instead of pip. Conda is a package manager that can handle the installation of binary packages, including netCDF4. You can install conda from the Anaconda website, and then use the following command to install netCDF4:

   conda install netcdf4

5. This will download and install a pre-built binary package of netCDF4 for your system.

Hopefully, one of these steps will help you resolve the "failed building wheel for netCDF4" error and successfully install netCDF4.