fume
音標(biāo)：
美音：/fju?m/，英音：/fju?m/

聽聽基本釋意：

見原文：https://engapi.com/article/4737

外刊例句：
After meeting in January with Director of National Intelligence Avril Haines, Republicans and Democrats fumed over the administration’s decision to stonewall senators over key details behind the classified documents.
一月份與國家情報(bào)總監(jiān)艾薇兒·海恩斯會面后，共和黨人和民主黨人對政府在機(jī)密文件背后的關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)問題上阻撓參議員的決定感到憤怒。
—Washington Times

City Council members fumed that the mayor, who was then seeking re-election, had left them out of negotiations.
市議會成員對當(dāng)時(shí)尋求連任的市長將他們排除在談判之外感到憤怒。
—New York Times

The claim stirred to action the Freedom Caucus, which was already fuming that Mr. McCarthy had used Democratic votes to pass the debt limit deal over their opposition.
這一說法激起了自由核心小組的行動，該小組已經(jīng)對麥卡錫利用民主黨選票壓倒反對派通過債務(wù)上限協(xié)議感到憤怒。
—Washington Times

基本釋意：
noun
a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas
v. 發(fā)怒，生氣；冒氣（或煙、汽）；熏（尤指木材）

同義詞：
smoke,smoke,fumigate,reek

短釋義：
As a verb, fume is usually used figuratively to mean “to feel very angry,” whereas as a noun, it is used more as its Latin root fumus “smoke, steam, vapor.” A strong-smelling gas, smoke or vapor is also called a fume. In cartoons, when a character is fuming, it is often drawn with fumes coming out of its ears. You may fume about the inconsiderate person who sits in the car with the engine running, spewing clouds of exhaust fumes.
發(fā)怒是感到或表達(dá)極大的憤怒。如果你的老師指責(zé)你作弊，而你卻沒有作弊，你會很生氣。

長釋義：
As a verb, fume is usually used figuratively to mean “to feel very angry,” whereas as a noun, it is used more as its Latin root fumus “smoke, steam, vapor.” A strong-smelling gas, smoke or vapor is also called a fume. In cartoons, when a character is fuming, it is often drawn with fumes coming out of its ears. You may fume about the inconsiderate person who sits in the car with the engine running, spewing clouds of exhaust fumes.
作為動詞，fume 通常被比喻為“感到非常生氣”，而作為名詞，它更多地用作其拉丁語詞根 fumus “煙霧、蒸汽、蒸氣”。有強(qiáng)烈氣味的氣體、煙霧或蒸氣也稱為煙霧。在漫畫中，當(dāng)一個(gè)角色發(fā)怒時(shí)，通常會畫出耳朵里冒煙的樣子。您可能會對坐在發(fā)動機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的汽車中噴出大量廢氣的不體貼的人感到憤怒。

文學(xué)例句：
His lips were parted, and his breath reeked with foul, sour fumes.
他的嘴唇張開，呼吸中充滿了惡臭、酸臭味。
—Forged by Fire by Sharon M. Draper

I bucked against his grip, struggling to break free even as the pungent, sickly sweet fumes clouded my thoughts.
我奮力掙脫他的束縛，努力掙脫，盡管刺鼻的、令人作嘔的甜味煙霧籠罩了我的思緒。
—The City Beautiful by Aden Polydoros

“I go now. Don’t effer call me again,” he had fumed.
“我要走了。別再給我打電話了?！彼鷼獾卣f。
—Hoot by Carl Hiaasen

詞源：
fume?(n.)late 14c., “vapor, odorous vapor; exhalation,” from Old French fum “smoke, steam, vapor, breath, aroma, scent” (12c.), from Latin fumus “smoke, steam, fume, old flavor” (source also of Italian fumo, Spanish humo), from PIE root *dheu- (1) “dust, vapor, smoke.”In old medicine, an “exhalation” of the body that produces emotions, dreams, sloth, etc; later especially of smokes or vapors that go to the head and affect the senses with a narcotic or stifling quality.Related entries & more

下面是詞源的翻譯（機(jī)器翻譯比較難翻，參考著看）
fume (n.)late 14c.，“蒸氣，有氣味的蒸氣；呼氣”，源自古法語 fum“煙霧，蒸汽，蒸汽，呼吸，香氣，香味”(12c.)，源自拉丁語 fumus“煙霧，蒸汽，煙霧，老味道”（也是意大利語 fumo、西班牙語 humo 的來源），來自 PIE 詞根 *dheu- (1) “灰塵、蒸汽、煙霧?！痹诠爬系尼t(yī)學(xué)中，身體的“呼氣”產(chǎn)生情緒、夢想、懶惰、 ETC;后來尤其是煙霧或蒸氣進(jìn)入頭部并以麻醉或令人窒息的質(zhì)量影響感官。相關(guān)條目及更多