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13 Lesson 3 - Perfect Color and Light, Each Time Part 2 - Natural Light P13 - 00:01自然光。?

When we discuss color, the first thing to know is that while everything has a colour, each object or book on your shelf, your computer, your monitors, your fancy pencil box, your copy, your RGB computer case. They all have their own unique color. 萬事萬物都有自己的顏色，計算機 顯示屏 鉛筆盒 復(fù)印機 計算機主機，都有自己獨特的顏色。Or when you go outside, each leaf on a tree is distinct from each other. Cars are different colors from each other. Buildings are different colors. It can become very distracting to our eye. And we feel this urge that capture everything perfectly. We need to make sure that all of these are hyper accurate to their color. 戶外樹葉有自己的顏色，樓房有自己顏色，吸引人們的眼球，我們想捕捉這些美好，要保證顏色非常精確。But one thing that you need to understand and accept is that the real world is incredibly messy. Things are chaotic. And we have all kinds of things just lying around. But with in movies and video games and paintings, these things are completely designed. They are not meant to imitate real life. 有件事情必須弄明白，影視中的是特殊設(shè)計的，不是用來模擬生活的。我們生活顏色琳瑯滿目的，影視設(shè)計清一色的。?

P13 - 00:59第一次接觸色彩時學(xué)到的？?

One of the first things I ever learned about color was in elementary school. When our teacher were technically just elementary school teacher at the time, she was teaching us how to color these baby coloring books.小學(xué)老師教我們看兒童繪圖的書籍，至少兩種顏色重復(fù)，這是對的，我們看看左側(cè)圖有兩種以上顏色重復(fù)的，右側(cè)圖沒有一個顏色重復(fù)的，右側(cè)的吸引力明顯不如左側(cè)的。 And she said something that my seven year old self would never forget, which is that you should never have a color all by itself. It should usually stand out at least two times on the canvas to look good. And honestly, this is so true. So here I have two like kind of kid colour examples. And in this example here, I use pretty much every single color, at least twice, with the exception of his best. But the colors repeat. Whereas on this side here, none of the colors repeat. And this is kind of more similar to something that you would see in a typical children's coloring book does, not say that children color things wrong. But there is something a little bit less appealing about this image. You don't feel comfortable looking at this, but the reality is that in real life, colours work this way.?

P13 - 02:05顏色是這樣工作的。?

Colors work in a way where everything is different colors. And then when light hits it, they also become different colors. So you get different colors like everywhere. You don't really get repeated colors that often. But when you're trying to design something, because you're an artist, you're trying to make something better than a photograph. You're gonna want to stick to this kind of principle where all the colors kind of at least repeat once and that you really take out the unnecessary garbage colors and just keep certain colors for certain things.因為我們周邊的環(huán)境重復(fù)的很少，但是你作為藝術(shù)家，你的設(shè)計，剔除掉不和諧的顏色，把挑選出的顏色進行兩次重復(fù)，這樣設(shè)計出來的賞心悅目。?

P13 - 02:32角色設(shè)計。?

?In fact, no matter what you are watching, whether it comes to character design or environment design, but you'll see the same principle holds true, where colors repeat themselves. And that these characters all have a kind of singular color motif. They're not a blob of rainbow colors, 大道至簡，我們看看這3個角色有各自的主打風(fēng)格。并不是一團彩虹色。for example, on a is gonna be more focused on her magenta hues. Chen li is very famous for her blue jacket and bowser is ever so famous for his wonderfully yellow golden skin and his very classic green shell. 比如一個是洋紅色的外套，一個是藍紫色的夾克，一個是黃色的衣服和綠色的外殼。?

P13 - 03:03如果不堅持原則會如何？?

Otherwise, if you don't adhere to this kind of principle and you just go on to make any color you want, you're going to end up with something like this. Oh, god! What in the world is happening? When no color repeats? It just looks like kind of a mess. Like what in the world is happening? Oh, my goodness! 如果你不遵從重復(fù)的原則，開始想當然的涂抹彩虹色，看起來給人亂糟糟的感覺。?

P13 - 03:30設(shè)計顏色應(yīng)該是可控的。?

But when you design something, I feel so much better. The colors are controlled, they' re curated, it was so much better. You need to create something that is pleasing to the eye.當你設(shè)計，顏色應(yīng)該是精挑細選，謀篇布局斟酌后的，如此方可達到賞心悅目的效果。 So hopefully you have some color that repeat themselves in the scene, unless you really want one color to be the sole focus. 希望你的作品出現(xiàn)顏色的重復(fù)，除非你特意設(shè)計單一的純色。?

P13 - 03:44簡單的方案。?

Now, a super easy way to make this happen and to have all of your colours harmonize is to use the almighty powerful sun or fake stunts, which are just artificial lights. But you see, when light hits something, it bathes it in the lights color. 可以用陽光或者人造小太陽光源，陽光打在事物身上，事物沐浴在陽光里。So let's take a look at these movies screen shots. See how they're almost colored completely that you have a scene here on the screen shot from moonlight. It's completely blue. 比如《月光》劇照，海邊男孩沐浴在月色下，Even the pants, that the boy is wearing is technically if you color picked its blue 甚至男孩褲子也是吸取月光顏色設(shè)計的，or in the movie blade runner, all of it is colored orange 比如《銀翼殺手》所有顏色橘黃色的。or matrix This entire palette is green. 比如《黑客帝國》背景色綠色調(diào)。This is one over everything, almost like a filter which let's be real. They probably did use in their film.?

P13 - 04:40濾鏡的運用。?

You can even have a filter that goes towards white and not just towards a single color. Have you ever taken a photo of something beautiful? And then when you look at your phone is just so lackluster, like food photos. Look, so grey until you use a filter and increase the saturation and change the warmth like whatever I take food photos. I definitely had to do some tweaking, because my phone doesn't make them look as good as they do in real life. 也可以用陽光色單一色。不用增加飽和度的照片看起來索然無味，相機不帶自動濾鏡增加飽和度，我手動加上濾鏡色，還原食物真實的美，起到開啟食欲的效果。?

P13 - 05:05給我啟發(fā)的博主。?

In fact, Adam Ragusea, one of my favorite you tuber has a fantastic episode on this for you. Check out if you are interested.我喜歡的博主針對這方面有所研究，如果感興趣你可以去看一看。 The idea is that you go to your filter, you make the entire color warmer, more saturated. And then voila. It's like sunlight fading into you and makes you feel happy.調(diào)節(jié)濾鏡，增加暖光和飽和度，讓人心情會好起來。?

P13 - 05:27概念是。?

The concept here is that when you kind of color everything in a certain light, you not only create the illusion of light, but you're also creating a certain mood, a distinct mood, and a more understandable scene, 給圖片增添帶暖光的飽和度，你創(chuàng)建的不僅僅是獨特的心情，還有易讀易懂的場景。because you're slowly going away from the incomprehensible scene where everything is a different color. 不同顏色雜七雜八放在一起的場景不可理解的。And you go more towards things where things are curated.趨近于精心設(shè)計的圖譜。 A lot of times when you look at paintings, you can see a distinct color that shines out the most. 出色的繪圖總有一個吸引眼球的主打色。This is why this section is called colour and light because the two of them really go hand in hand, light creates color and colour comes from light.本標題之所以“顏色和光”，因為顏色和光相輔相成，光創(chuàng)建顏色，顏色來源于光。 So you really have to learn the two of these together.所以一起學(xué)習(xí)。?

P13 - 06:05故事時間。?

I heard a story one time I believe was from an interview. I don't specifically remember which interview it was. 我從采訪中看到的一段對話，印象很深刻的部分是內(nèi)容，具體來源記不清楚了。But this one artist got a really big marketing gig like a super big advertisement piece. 比如一個藝術(shù)家獲得市場營銷單子，具體講做一個大廣告。Their boss was really excited about this piece and it came up to the artist and said, oh, it's awesome. You're taking this on. This is going to be a shining piece of art that will showcase our company is going to be on magazines on billboards. So please you should use every color of the rainbow to paint this. 老板興奮的說，這好機會漂亮的藝術(shù)，是上公司展臺的，雜志上，廣告牌上，需要用彩虹色每一個顏色。And the artist was very uncomfortable with this idea because that's really not how it works. If you are truly use every color of the rainbow, your piece will become a mishmash that we cannot even comprehend.藝術(shù)家說，顏色不是這樣工作的，如果這樣就是大雜燴讓人摸不著頭腦。 Some of the most eye catching advertisements are really just a giant blocks of a single color.引人注目的廣告都是單一的主打色。 Or think about smartphone apps. A lot of them are just a little brick of color on your phone. And you just naturally start associating colors with apps like green for s potify, blue for Facebook and red for YouTube.智能手機APP顏色就是單純色，大家聯(lián)想不同顏色對應(yīng)的APP，比如綠色對應(yīng)聲破天音樂平臺，藍色對應(yīng)臉書，紅色對應(yīng)油管。?

P13 - 07:04顏色搭配和諧帶來寧靜。?

your peace can follow the same principle is really about simplicity and not about complicating things too much, try and really gear for just a few different colors. And you'll end up with something much more understandable and compelling. 遵從化繁為簡的原則，就選擇幾個不同的顏色組合在一起，做出通俗易懂扣人心弦的。Color does not need to be complicated to make something look good. The only time when it perhaps does need to be a little bit complicated is under neutral light setups.?

P13 - 07:37需要復(fù)雜的自然光設(shè)置。?

Now, do you remember when I talked about how filters and lights can just bathed the entire scene like sunlight hitting something? Well, what if you had no real light or your light was kind of just white? And we have nothing as a filter? That's what neutral lighting is. It is essentially a kind of like a cloudy day. And when you have no light, you don't have any harsh shadows.沒有刺眼的光，也沒有顯眼的陰影。So everything kind of looks fuzzy is just a very soft fuzzy and haze to it. And it feels gloomy because there's a lack of saturation and color.之所以看起來霧蒙蒙模糊的是因為缺乏飽和度和顏色。 But if that's your intention to make a scene feel gloomy, the neutral lighting is perfect.如果你意圖制造霧蒙蒙的氛圍感，中性無亮光無陰影的陰霾天的光就是最好的選擇。?

P13 - 08:23舉例子。?

Let's take a look again at up in the beginning. Our main character is young and he's in love. And there's so much light in colour everywhere. But once his wife dies.? But our main character falls into this gloom and everything around him reflects this too. There aren't any harsh shadows that you can find in this scene. And you get this sluggish feeling of a mundane life. 回到《up》主角年輕戀愛時候，處處充滿陽光陰影色彩，當妻子身患絕癥，主角心情霧蒙蒙的，環(huán)境襯托主角的心情，一個死氣沉沉普通的生活。?

P13 - 08:44中性還可以襯托平靜。?

Neutral lighting typically depicts the average and the dull. So if that's the purpose of your peace than perfect, and if it's not the purpose of your piece, then you should avoid it. 中性燈光描述的平庸和無趣，如果這是你要描述主角內(nèi)心，就用這方案。如果不是你的目標，改掉。?

P13 - 08:57另一個諺語。?

Now let's move on to some of the other quote, quote filters that you see in this world which really are essentially the times a day.? 給你看一天之中如何用濾鏡展示的。Now I'm not gonna waste your time by telling you what day and night and sunsets and rain look like.? But I am going to tell you the key aspects of each of you should really pay attention to. 我不會具體到每天的夜晚 日落 雨天如何表現(xiàn)，但是我告訴你需要注意的關(guān)鍵點。Because unless your character live in a giant box with no windows, you're probably going to draw sunlight at some point in your life. Whether it's because the character is outside or it's coming through a window.只要你角色不是在暗無天日中生活，要么在戶外，要么室內(nèi)欣賞窗戶采光，總是可以見到一天光線變化的。?

P13 - 09:32黎明。?

The first of this is always going to start with dawn dawn is before sunrise. This is before the sun comes in and lights the sky. And that brilliant blue that we all know. But rather during sunrise, typically the sky is a pale mixture of pinks and purples, and light blues. 黎明在太陽升起前，是灰蒙蒙的主色調(diào)，粉色 紫色 亮藍色的混合體，It’s not as saturated as sunset although it can looks similar. 黎明和夕陽西下相似，但是不如斜陽下飽和度飽滿。And it also is characterized by fog as well, because all they do in water is now starting to evaporate as the sun comes out to warm everything up. So you're gonna see a lot more mist and haze. 黎明和夕陽西下相似點都是水蒸氣蒸發(fā)導(dǎo)致霧氣蒙蒙?；\罩一層暮靄。Dawn is characterized to be something very delicate and beautiful or to symbolize the start of something. 黎明時特征是非常柔和美妙的，象征新事物的開始。?

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P13 - 10:06日出。?

Next would be you guessed it sunrise, when the sun actually comes out into the sky and casts its light. At this time, the sun's rays are exceptionally yellow, 太陽穿過大氣層光芒四射。太陽光為什么是黃色的呢？because scientifically, the sunlight needs to travel through more atmosphere. And so more molecules scatter blue away from the eyes. 因為從科學(xué)上講，太陽光需要穿越更多大氣層，所以更多粒子藍色散射，人眼看不到藍色粒子，看到黃色的光線。Red and yellow are longer wavelengths of blue,紅色和黃色波長比藍光波長長。 so they reach your eyes when no other colors can. 所以紅色和黃色到達你眼睛，藍色及其其它顏色卻到達不了。But if you didn't understand that, it's OK. You don't need to know the science of it. 如果不理解沒關(guān)系，你不需要深入了解到物理學(xué)。You just need to know that at sunset and sunrise to sun rays become exceptionally powerful and everything will be doused in a shower of gold yellow and oranges with exceptionally long shadows. 你只需要知道太陽落山和太陽升起時候的太陽光變得格外強有力，一切被鍍上金黃色，和長長的陰影。Have you ever heard of the term golden hour that they say is kind of like a brand like five to six o'clock where everything looks like it's bathed in a golden light?你聽說過早晨五六點鐘太陽升起時候的“黃金小時”嘛？ Technically, sunrise also has a period of a golden hour, because the sun is just that low in the sky.因為那時候太陽離著地平面距離最低。 But typically no one can wake up that early to go and take photos of the golden hour. 但是很少有人愿意早起去拍攝黃金時間的。But you really could, if you wanted to. 如果你愿意為此早起，是可以看到的。One thing to note, however, typically sunrise has a brighter sky than sunset and a bit more blue. 值得一提的是，經(jīng)典的太陽升起比太陽落山更藍一些。This is because the sky is getting brighter, unlike in the sunset where the sky is getting darker, 是因為太陽升起時候天空亮一些，太陽落山的時候天空暗一些。it represents hope, like the dawn of a new day, and is usually an uplifting pilot scheme.代表希望，如同新的一天的黎明時分，令人振奮的時光。

?P13 - 11:38午后陽光。?

Next is noon. This is when the sky is highest in the sky, and its rays aren't very strong anymore color-wise so everything kind of turns blue instead colored by just the sky.?午后時分因為太陽離著地表高，光線不再那樣強烈，萬物顏色變藍，而不是天空的顏色。Wherever the sun hits, you'll see this kind of warm white light and where the shadows are, you'll see a cool blue light.當太陽光打到的地方，你會看到暖暖白光，陰影所在的地方，會看到藍色。?

P13 - 11:57用建筑舉例。?

In fact, let me show you on this building here. The light color is more towards yellow, whereas the shadow color, as you can see, goes a little bit more towards blue.這建筑被光打到地方發(fā)黃，陰影在的地方發(fā)藍。?This is incredibly important to be able to sell daylight, warm, direct light and a cool shadow.這是畫風(fēng)展示午后典型特征，暖暖的陽光和清冷的陰影。?Typically it just means a normal happy day. Just your average day in the week.?就可以傳遞快樂而普通的一天。?

P13 - 12:19午后也可以傳遞緊張不安的氛圍。?

But you can also take it to the extreme and make it extremely unpleasant and sell a really strong light kind of as if you were in the desert.但是你也可以傳遞午后陽光直曬，如荒漠中干涸傳遞的不快樂的感覺。?The sun is incredibly powerful at this time. And so its shadows are extra dark on the ground and environment is extra bright.因為陽光非常強烈，陰影異常黑，地表和周圍被陽光照的異常亮。So it almost hurts to look and you feel beaten down by how bright everything is.?身臨其境體驗到太陽被曬的火辣辣的感覺，內(nèi)心也被明亮到了。And in this scene, you'll see that because the sun is so powerful, the shadows, instead of leaning blue like they would normally unlike a more like happy sunny day. They Lean still towards a warm grey, just to really emphasize how powerful that sunlight is.?體現(xiàn)陽光直射強度更強，陰影偏灰色，而不是藍色。?

P13 - 12:57圖片描述的。?

經(jīng)典的午后都是暖洋洋的光和清冷的陰影。Typically for paintings that depict a casual, sunny day, then you will always see a warm light with a cool shadow. As you can see, the warm light, cool shadow, warm light, cool shadow. This is key to selling a good daylight.?

P13 - 13:21雨天。?

Now the counterpart to a sunny day is a rainy day, not a cloudy day, but the rainy day, the rainy day is essentially the cloudy day, or as we learned as neutral lighting,雨天是多云天，對應(yīng)我們學(xué)的中性光。?but on steroids. with the added effect. Now that everything is wet, the shadows are typically exceptionally dark, and the sky is usually just a bright white or a looming grey. Depending on how thick the clouds are,?一切都是濕漉漉的，影子格外的黑，天空是白色的或者厚重灰色的，取決于云層的厚度。everything is now wet. So often the ground will reflect the sky a lot more.因為一切都是濕的，所以地面更多的映射天空色。?

P13 - 13:53重復(fù)顏色是過濾器。?

So again, we have repeating colors that act as a filter, which is a very key difference from neutral lighting.?和中性光最大的不同是重復(fù)的顏色類似于過濾器。With this reflection, you'll see that the ground typically becomes very bright.?這種反射，你可以看到地面變得非常明亮。This is key to selling rain, as you can see, bright ground, bright sky.?圖片展示雨天，亮色的濕地，亮亮的天空。And then wherever you have buildings cascading down, the shadows will cause the ground to turn darker. Same thing with this side of the building. The building shadows cause the ground here to become darker.?下雨天建筑投在地面的陰影變得更暗。Rain typically is portrayed to be very sad. So a lot of people tend to use grey tones and darker pieces.很多人用雨天和陰暗來烘托悲哀的情緒。?It's a very classic scene to have your character and despair in the middle of rain. ?

P13 - 14:30也有雨天烘托安靜的情緒。?

But other times rain can be actually a gentle and beautiful and even happy like seeing in the movie, the garden of words.比如《言葉之庭》中溫柔美麗歡樂的能量。用綠色調(diào)灰色調(diào)描述草木郁郁蔥蔥，暗色調(diào)襯托清冷。You can see here that instead of using blue and grey, they focus on the lush greenery to make it still a cool palette to emphasize the rain that they focus on the saturate.?但是高飽和度烘托出雨中的平靜和諧，所以雨天不一定是悲哀情緒的私人定制。Did green in peace and harmony that brings its raining. And you can tell it's raining, but you don't feel sad or depressed. But now we're back to following the sun. ?

P13 - 14:57回到太陽天。?

As it travels down we get to sunset. Or as a lot of photographers like to point out the golden hour.夕陽下山就是攝像師口中的黃金時刻。?This is because like sunrise, the red and yellow lights become far more powerful and bathe everything.萬物都沐浴在強烈的紅色黃色中。?in this golden sun kissed light. It is gorgeous for taking photos,?在金色陽光親吻光線中，如此華美最適合拍照了。because you no longer have blue mixing in to make the white light.?因為不再需要藍色混合制造自然光了。And this creates a natural filter, for making you look warmer and prettier or more handsome,?這就創(chuàng)建自然濾鏡，適合拍照，暖色調(diào)的讓人看起來更漂亮或更瀟灑。just like how you would add a warm filter to your food to make it look more appetizing.?如同給食物用看起來胃口大開。?

P13 - 15:32夕陽下的天空。?

The sky now is getting much darker. And so you'll often see a lot of red and darker purples in the sky.?天越來越黑，天空中會出現(xiàn)紅色和黑紫色。斜陽西下會出現(xiàn)經(jīng)典的浪漫，適合拍攝親密的情景，展示激情與浪漫。Sunset is typically portrayed in a very romantic way and is shown in an intimate pieces or pieces with a lot of passion or beauty,?

P13 - 15:51人約黃昏后。?

Which then gets us to the next step where twilight or more accurately for all the science kids out there, civil twilight.黃昏和黎明相同點是太陽從天空中隱去了，天空還是被點亮的。?This is the period when the sun is gone from the sky, just like dawn, but the sky is still lit. This is probably one of my favourite times of day to see,也是一天中黃昏美景時分。?because just like dawn, the sky is now filled with these gorgeous pinks and blues and soft passed out. And it only lasts for around like 40 minutes.?天邊被漂亮的粉色和藍色，溫柔的褪去，持續(xù)大概40分鐘。But unlike with dawn, the twilight sky will keep getting darker and darker and darker. So the skies are a much deeper and richer shade of those pinks and purples. In my opinion, it's a lot more beautiful.?和黎明不同點，因為天色越來越暗，粉色和紫色的飽和色越來越深，更漂亮。?

P13 - 16:30描述寧靜的。?

This is also usually a depiction of peace, but because it's usually darker than sunrise, it can have undertones of sadness and longing.適合烘托安靜，渴望，悲哀的悲喜半摻的感覺。?Essentially, it's bittersweet, which is exactly why I love this time of the day, I love anything that is bittersweet. It's so gorgeous.?

P13 - 16:54夜間。?

And now finally we have night time when the moon is high in the sky is characterized by a much darker palette and strong blues that wash over everything.?晚上黑藍色，月亮高高掛。In fact, science time. Our receptors in our eyes consist of codes and rots, if you didn't know codes and rots.?視覺效應(yīng)器分為視錐細胞和視桿細胞。視錐細胞看顏色，視桿細胞辨別亮度。cones are the ones that receive color. And rods are the one that receives light.?視錐細胞在亮度強的時候開始工作。Our cones are very concentrated. It can work well only in brightly lit situations.夜幕降臨視桿細胞來接班。?So when the light goes away such as night, our rods will kick in. So let me just quickly point out to you, these are the cones. And these are the rods.?視桿細胞多于視錐細胞。We actually have a lot more rods than we do have cones. As you can see, here’s the cones, here's the rods. But when light goes away, such as during nighttime,夜間視桿細胞來分辨黑白色。?our rods will kick in and we can differentiate black and white.?在黑暗的屋子里需要15分鐘盲適應(yīng)，你會慢慢看清楚東西。If you are ever in a dark room, give your eyes around 15 minutes to adjust and. You will be able to see the things in your room, even with a super miniscule amount of light.?人類生存金華出來的，否則夜間很容易被吃掉。Because as humans, we evolved to survive at night too. If we were completely blind at night, then something would have eaten us pretty easily.所以夜間一切變得很單一，這時候眼睛對黑白色捕捉也很敏感。?Thus this is why at night time everything becomes more monotone, because your eyes at this point can sense color very well. They're relying on black and white. Again, this is to support the theory that black and white inner peace is the staple of your piece. And it's mandatory to have your piece read well, so very little color during night time.所以藍色象征晚上。?And typically just a monotone, a strong blue. This is the defining feature of the night. ?

P13 - 18:34舉例子。?

In fact, some movies, because it's really hard for the cameras to pick up night time. They will literally shoot during the day in neutral lighting and then just do a post editing filter. To make the film look as if it was shot in the dark night. nighttime is perfect for your horror movies. 晚上適合拍攝恐怖影片?；蛘咛撆c委蛇的鏡頭。有時候白天拍攝好了，再后期合成藍色的背景，否則很難拍攝清楚。It's great to be really sneaky. It's also great for things of tranquility. Scenes of quiet. However, as most of us artists know, nighttime is quite bright these days.當然也適合一個人安安靜靜的心境。目前很難看到全漆黑的場景。所以感謝人造光源。 Thanks to artificial lights. Now we almost never have a time where we're in complete darkness. So now that we've reviewed all the possibilities that come from our sun,以上就是探討了白日光下各種可能性，接下來探討人造光源的各種可能。 let's talk about the possibilities that come from our fake suns, AKA artificial lighting.