20230315 單詞匯總

par?n.?/pɑ?(r)/

[?U] 1.( in?golf?高爾夫球 ) the number of strokes a good player should need to complete a course or to hit the ball into a particular hole 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿數(shù)

?a par five hole 五標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿的洞

?Par for the course is 72. 一場球的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿數(shù)是72桿。

2.(?business 商) ( also??par value?) the value that a share in a company had originally （股票的）面值，票面價(jià)值

?to be redeemed?at par?以面值兌換

IDIOMS 習(xí)語

· 1. BELOW/UNDER ?PAR

less well, good, etc. than is usual or expected 不太好；不佳；不及平常好；不如預(yù)期

o??Teaching in some subjects has been well below par. 一些科目的教學(xué)一直遠(yuǎn)達(dá)不到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

· 2. BE ?PAR FOR THE ?COURSE

(?disapproving) to be just what you would expect to happen or expect sb to do in a particular situation 不出所料；果不其然

SYN?the norm

o??Starting early and working long hours is par for the course in this job. 開工早，工時(shí)長，是擔(dān)任這件工作的家常便飯。

· 3. ON A PAR WITH SB/STH

as good, bad, important, etc. as sb/sth else 與…同樣好（或壞、重要等）；不相上下；伯仲之間

· 4. UP TO ?PAR

as good as usual or as good as it should be 達(dá)到通常（或應(yīng)有）的水準(zhǔn)

SYN?up to scratch

es·teem?/??sti?m/

[ U] (?formal?) great respect and admiration; a good opinion of sb 尊重；敬重；好評

• ?She is?held in high esteem?by her colleagues. 她深受同事的敬重。

• ?Please accept this small gift as a token of our esteem. 小小禮物，聊表敬意，請笑納。

· disperse /d??sp??s/

o 1.V-T/V-I When something disperses or when you disperse it, it spreads over a wide area. 使分散; 擴(kuò)散

? The oil appeared to be dispersing.
油看上去正在擴(kuò)散。

o 2.V-T/V-I When a group of people disperses or when someone disperses them, the group splits up and the people leave in different directions. 驅(qū)散; 散開

? Police fired shots and used tear gas to disperse the demonstrators.
警察開槍并使用了催淚瓦斯來驅(qū)散示威人群。

skir·mish?/?sk??m??/

1.a short fight between small groups of soldiers, etc., especially one that is not planned 小規(guī)模戰(zhàn)斗；小沖突；（尤指）遭遇戰(zhàn)

2.a short argument, especially between political opponents （尤指政治上對立雙方的）小爭執(zhí)，小爭論

· protracted /pr??tr?kt?d/

o ADJ Something, usually something unpleasant, that is protracted lasts a long time, especially longer than usual or longer than you hoped. 拖拉的

? However, after protracted negotiations Ogden got the deal he wanted.
然而，經(jīng)過拖拉的談判，奧格登還是得到了他想要的那筆交易。

? ...a protracted civil war.
…一場曠日持久的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。

choreo·graph?v.?/?k?ri?ɡrɑ?f/ /?ɡr?f/

[ VN] to design and arrange the steps and movements for dancers in a?ballet?or a show 為（芭蕾舞或表演）設(shè)計(jì)舞蹈動(dòng)作，編舞

• (?figurative?)

??There was some carefully choreographed flag-waving as the President drove by. 總統(tǒng)的車經(jīng)過時(shí)，人們按精心編排的動(dòng)作揮舞著旗幟。

pre·scribe?v.?/pr??skra?b/

1.~ (sb) sth (for sth)( of a doctor 醫(yī)生 ) to tell sb to take a particular medicine or have a particular treatment; to write a?prescription?for a particular medicine, etc. 給…開（藥）；讓…采用（療法）；開（處方）

[?VN]

?Valium is usually prescribed to treat anxiety. 安定劑通常用于治療焦躁。

[?VNN]

?He may be able to prescribe you something for that cough. 他也許能給你開一些咳嗽藥。

2.( used about a person or an organization with authority 當(dāng)局 ) to say what should be done or how sth should be done 規(guī)定；命令；指示

SYN?stipulate

[?VN]

?The prescribed form must be completed and returned to this office. 必須把指定的表格填好并交回本辦事處。

[?V that]

?Police regulations prescribe that an officer's number must be clearly visible. 警政制度規(guī)定，警察的番號必須醒目。

[?V wh-]

?The syllabus prescribes precisely which books should be studied. 教學(xué)大綱明確規(guī)定了哪些是必讀的書。

· metalworking /?m?t?l?w??k??/

o N the processing of metal to change its shape, size, etc, as by rolling, forging, etc, or by making metal articles 金屬處理