The suffix -ism and religions

后綴-ism-與宗教

The Esperanto suffix -ism- can be used to denote a world view, religion, ideology or political system, similarly to the suffix "-ism" in English.

世界語(yǔ)后綴-ism-可用于描述世界觀，宗教，觀念和意識(shí)形態(tài)，如同英語(yǔ)里的后綴"-ism"。

The suffix -an- is used to indicate the follower of a religion. However, this does not apply to judo (a Jew) and hinduo (a Hindu), since judismo and hiduismo are derived from the term for their followers, rather than the other way around.

后綴-an-可以用于指代宗教的信徒?？墒?，這種用法并不適用于judo（猶太人）和hinduo（印度教徒），因?yàn)楠q太教和印度教在世界語(yǔ)里已經(jīng)有 judismo 和 hiduismo 這兩個(gè)專有名詞把他們的信徒區(qū)分開了。

Note that the word islamo (Islam) is the name of the religion, and the word for its followers is formed using the suffix -an-: islamano (a Muslim). If you add the suffix -ism- to islamo, ?the resulting word islamismo is usually understood as a political ideology based on Islam, like the word "Islamism" in English. Its followers are called islamistoj (islamists)

注意：?jiǎn)卧~islamo是伊斯蘭教的名字，而他們信徒的名稱則是使用islamo和后綴-an-結(jié)合而成：islamano（穆斯林）。如果用后綴-ism-和islamo結(jié)合，得到的單詞islamismo通常理解為基于伊斯蘭建立的意識(shí)形態(tài)，如同英語(yǔ)里的“islamism”（伊斯蘭主義），所以他們的支持者則稱為islamistoj（伊斯蘭主義者）

原文：www.duolingo.cn/skill/eo/Spiritual/tips-and-notes

翻譯：vanilo