·單詞

record n.????記錄

????·set up a new world record????建立一個新的世界紀錄

????·hold/keep a record????保持記錄

????·break a record????打破一個記錄

????·record-holder????記錄的保持者

????·record?v.????記錄，錄

strong adj.????強壯的

????·weak adj.????虛弱的

????????·Come on, you are weak. You know who is the boss now, oh?????拜托，你很弱欸。你現(xiàn)在知道誰是老大哦

swimmer n.????游泳運動員

succeed v.????成功

????·succeed in sth./doing sth.????在某件事中獲得成功

? ? ·success n.????成功，勝利

????·successful adj.????成功的，如愿以償?shù)?/p>

????·successfully adv.????成功地；順利地

train v.????訓練

????·train sb. to do sth.????訓練某人做某事

anxiously adv.????焦急地

????·anxious adj.????焦慮的，擔心的

intend v.????打算

????·intend to do sth.????打算做某事

????????·Bro Jie intend to rape?Ah Wei,?when Bro Jie first saw Ah Wei.?

solid adj.????固體的，硬的

????·liquid n.????液體，液態(tài)物?

????·gas n.????氣體

·本課句型

·課文

????Erna Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. Erna is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Erna's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Erna intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Erna's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Erna's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.

be going to do????打算做：表示計劃或預料將要發(fā)生的事情

set out????出發(fā)

hope to do sth.????希望做某事：表示期望或渴望實現(xiàn)某個目標或完成某項任務

be sure to do sth.????務必做某事/一定會做某事/一定要做某事的/有信心做某事：表示一定要完成某個任務或采取某種行動

set up????創(chuàng)立，建立

Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.

????·條件從句和時間狀語從句想表達將來時，需要換成一般現(xiàn)在時

????·練習

????????·I will tell him the news, when he____(come) back tomorrow.

????????????·comes

????????·As soon as the plane____(land), I will let you know.

????????????·lands
intend?to do????打算，計劃：表示計劃或決定做某事

every two hours????每兩個小時

short rest????短暫休息：指在工作、學習或其他活動中的短時間休息，以恢復精力和注意力

wait for sb.????等待某人：指在某個地點或時間等待某人的到來

among prep.????在 … 當中（指兩者以上）

????·between prep.????在……中間（指兩者）

Among them will be Erna's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.

????·本句是倒裝句，因為后面有一個定語從句要修飾?Erna's mother，如果全寫在開頭就會很長，英語不喜歡頭長

?????·正常語序: Erna's mother,?who?swam the Channel herself when she was a girl,?will be among them.

????·且上一句話的開頭是 Most of Debbie's school friends ...，Among them 起到了承上啟下的作用

·知識拓展

限定性的定語從句

I met your friend who was staying in Paris.

????·不可用逗號隔開，因為修飾的名字朋友范圍不確定

非限定性的定語從句

I met your mother, who was staying in Paris.

????·可用逗號隔開，因為修飾的你的媽媽范圍確定，與限定性定語從句的區(qū)別為：1.非限定性定語從句的關系詞不能省略 2.不能用that 3.指人的時候如果作賓語只能用 whom，不能用who

練習

This is the wall____which they built last week.

????·the wall，范圍不確定，所以是限定性定語從句，不可以加逗號

This is the Great Wall____which is world-famous.

????·Great Wall，范圍確定，所以是非限定性定語從句，可以加逗號

He came from Beijing____is the capital of China.

????·, which，因為北京確定，所以是非限定性定語從句，所以不能用that了

He came from a city____is in the north of China.

????·that/which，因為城市不確定，所以是限定性定語從句

This is the businessman____we are cooperating with.

????? ? ·that/who/whom/省略，因為商人不確定，所以是限定性定語從句，且商人在從句中是賓語

This is Bill Gates____many people know as the richest man.

????·, whom，因為比爾蓋茨確定，所以是非限定性定語從句，因為比爾蓋茨在句中做賓語，所以不能用who了，只能用whom