一、常考話題例句

1.感謝信

開頭

1).?I am?writing?to?express my thanks for?your?kindness and?help?while I was in England?/during my stay at your home?.

2).?On behalf of?my school, I would like to?express our great appreciation?for your timely help and?assistance.

3).?I’d like to?say thanks to?you on behalf of the whole class for ….

結(jié)尾

1).?It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and?I appreciate it more than I can say.(你對我如此慷慨，我真是感激不盡。)

2).?Thank you again for?what you have done.

3).?I appreciate your?unselfish?help?more than I can describe.(任何言語都無法表達(dá)我對你的無私幫助的感激之情。)

2.道歉信

開頭

1)I?apologize?most sincerely for?what I said?that day. I didn’t mean to hurt you.

我誠摯地為那天我說的話向你道歉。我不是有意傷害你。
2)I would like to?give you my apology for…
3)I must?apologize about (not) doing?sth…
結(jié)尾

1)Once again, I am sorry for all the?inconvenience?I caused.

再次，我為引起的所有不便表示歉意。
2)I sincerely hope that you will be able to?think in my position and accept my apologies.我真心希望你能站在我的位置上考慮，接受我的道歉
3)I want to let?you know how?regretful?I am feeling now.我想讓你知道我現(xiàn)在有多么后悔了。
4)I am sorry that I can’t come to your party and?trust?that you will be able to understand.

我很抱歉我沒法參加你的生日聚會，相信你能夠理解。

高考例句

lI am terribly sorry I couldn’t reply to your email?which you sent me a week ago immediately. (2013?山東：因未能及時回復(fù)郵件而道歉)

lI’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.?(2016全國卷II：不能赴約一起和Bob去書店)

lIf it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.(同上)

3.邀請信

開頭：介紹自己

1).?I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School,?which?is close to your university.

2). An English speaking contest of our school will be held on June?15. We sincerely hope you can attend it.我們學(xué)校有一場英語演講比賽將在6月15號舉行。我們真誠希望你能夠參加。

3). It's my?pleasure/a great?honour?for me to invite you to be the judge.

我很榮幸的邀請你當(dāng)評委。

4). I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.?我給你寫信邀請你在于6月15日在我們學(xué)校舉行的英語演講比賽中當(dāng)一名評委。

中間：介紹活動具體內(nèi)容，并說明受邀人參加理由

1).?The contest will start at 2:00 p.m. in Room 501 and last for about three hours.4.比賽將在下午2點在501房間開始，將持續(xù)大約3個小時。

2).?The speech?is scheduled?to be given on May 30th in the school hall, the theme of which is how to realize our dreams through personal efforts.

演講定于5月30日在學(xué)校禮堂舉行，主題是如何通過個人努力實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。

3).?I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher, and I,?on behalf of?our school, sincerely invite you to be a judge of the contest.

我知道你的母語是英語，還是一個英語老師。我，代表我們學(xué)校，真誠的邀請你來當(dāng)評委。

4). Since you are so?eager?to improve your English, it will prove to be a great chance.

既然你如此渴望提高英語，這會是一個很好的機會。

結(jié)尾：期待對方接受邀請，并期待對方盡快回復(fù)

1). Will you be?available?during that time? Please contact me at 1234567?at your earliest convenience.?那期間你有空嗎？請方便時盡快給我打電話1234567。

2). Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can?accept my invitation?

請盡快告訴我你能否接受我的邀請好嗎？

3). We will feel much?honored?if you could come.如果你能來，我們會非常榮幸。

4).?We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient?for/to?you.我們希望，如果方便的話，你能接受我嗎的邀請。

5). We are looking forward to your coming.我們期待著你的到來。

6).?I’m looking forward to your reply?at your earliest convenience.盼望早日收到你的來信。

高考例句

lI’m now writing?on behalf of?the classmates to invite you to come and attend the party, if you can?spare?the time.(2012?全國?II卷：邀請外教Susan參加生日派對)

lI’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.我想邀請你下星期六和我們一起去附近的療養(yǎng)院，來慶祝重陽節(jié)。?(2015?全國?II卷：邀請外教一起去敬老院給老人們過重陽節(jié))

lIf you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.如果你能和我們一起來，請告訴我們，我們將在早上9點在大門口等你。

lNow I'm glad to tell you there will be a Chinese?paper-cutting exhibition?held by our school. I sincerely hope you can?set aside?some time for the art feast.?(2017?全國?II卷：邀請外教Henry去參加中國剪紙藝術(shù)展)

lI?would appreciate it if?you accept my invitation. I'm sure it?will be an unforgettably experience for?you. I'm looking forward to your reply.(2017?全國?II卷)

lIf you are interested, please sign up on our school website before August 10.如果你有興趣，請在8月10日之前在我們學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上報名。（2017全國Ⅲ卷:邀請朋友參加學(xué)校的乒乓球隊）

lI am writing to invite you to join my class in an outing organized by me this Saturday,June 10th.（2017浙江卷:邀請朋友參加郊游）

4.申請信與招聘信

開頭：首先，直接說明要申請的職位

1).Learning from … that you are looking for …,I would like to?apply for?the post.

2).I’m writing this letter to apply for the position of ...(職位) advertised in the …

3).I happened to have read your advertisement and decide to apply for the job.

4).I think I am the right person for the job you advertised.

中間：?說明個人信息和經(jīng)驗

1).I feel I’m well qualified to the position for the following reasons.

2).I think I’m competent to meet your requirements.

3).I have been working in ... since graduation, and have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field.

4).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality

for an assistant.

結(jié)尾

1). Thank you for considering my application.I am looking forward to your reply.

2). I should be grateful if I can get this opportunity.

3).?I would appreciate your time in reviewing my resume and if there is any additional information you require, please contact me.

4). Thank you for your time and consideration. Your prompt reply in this matter would be greatly appreciated.

5). I’ll greatly appreciate it if I’m offered the chance and I’m sure I can be of great help for

you .

高考例句

1).I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I’d like to take part in it.

2).I sincerely hope that my application could be favorably considered.(2012?全國?I卷：申請參加夏令營活動)

3). I’m writing to apply for the opportunity to help the students in Chenxi Hope School with their English.

4). I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity. (2010?天津：申請到晨曦希望小學(xué)支2教)

招聘信

開頭：

Our school is looking for an editor for its English edition.

中間

The applicant can meet the following requirements.

We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: first....second...

結(jié)尾

1).?If you are interested in the job, please contact?us./ please get in touch with us.

2).?Anyone who is willing to...,please send your resume in Chinese and English within two months, including two photos, to...

3).You may call 12345 if you have any interest. May we have a good cooperation.

5.求助信

高考例句

lI wonder if you could?do me a favour.?This is the first time that my uncle visits the?US, so I hope you can meet him at the airport.??(2013全國I卷：請求朋友幫助接機)

lI wonder if you could?sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. ?(2013全國II卷：請求朋友幫助出售自制的中國結(jié))

lI hope you could give me some directions so that I can work it out without too much difficulty.?(2011全國I卷：希望得到學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)中心的幫助)

6.建議信

開頭：

1).?I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to…Here are some suggestions which I hope will be of some help to you.

2)Knowing that you have trouble in…after reading your letter, I would like to offer you some advice.

3)You have asked for my advice about…and I will try to make some suggestions.

4)I'm writing to express my views concerning…

中間：表達(dá)“建議”常用語：

1).I would like to suggest that…

2).You'd better…/It's better to…

3).As far as I am concerned…/In my opinion, …

4).If I were you, I would…

5).I think it would be more beneficial if you could…

6).It should be a good idea to do…

7).My advice is that you should (not) do …

結(jié)尾

1).?I would greatly appreciate it if you'll take my suggestions into account/consideration.

2).I hope you will find these?suggestions/proposals?practical/useful/helpful.Looking forward to your reply.

3).I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.(在這方面)

高考例句

lHere are some suggestions which I hope will be of some help to you. (2008?全國?II卷：提建議---如何學(xué)好中文)

lAs a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular. (2011?全國?II卷：作為讀者，給周報提意見)

lI learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am more than willing to lend a helping hand to you.(2015?四川卷： 留學(xué)生Sharon希望提高普通話)

lWhen it comes to improving Mandarin, my advice is that you should listen to Mandarin every day and practice speaking it whenever possible.(同上)

7.詢問信

高考例句

lI have seen your ad on the internet, and I’m writing for more information about the day tour (一日游）to London. (2005?全國卷：詢問旅行的具體信息)

lI have seen your ad, and I’d like to know something more about your six-week English course. (2014?全國?I卷：詢問夏令營活動信息)

lI wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.(2016浙江卷：作為交換生住在Lynn家里，詢問應(yīng)該你如何做準(zhǔn)備)

8.投訴信

開頭：

1).I’m writing to complain about ____.(投訴原因)

2).I am writing to express my dissatisfaction about the mobile phone.

中間：

1).I don’t really want to complain but ____ is bad. In the first place,____. In the second place, _____ (抱怨的原因).

2).Therefore, to improve the situation, it is advisable for you to take the following measures.

結(jié)尾：

1).I would greatly appreciate it if you could take measures to solve the problem as soon as possible.

2).Please consider my requirement at your convenience. I’m looking forward to a satisfactory reply as soon as possible.

9.通知

常用表達(dá)

1).There will be an English lecture at 2 o'clock on September 20, Friday at Room 301 of the Teaching Building of our school.

2).The talk will be given by Professor Li, who has just been back from a visit to America.

3).The Student Union has decided to organize a visit to the City Museum.

4).Those who are interested in it, please come and sign up for it before December4th.

5).All the students are welcome to take part in this activity.

6).Everyone is required to come to the meeting on time.

7).Please attend the lecture on time./Don't be late.

8).We hope all the participants will enjoy themselves in this activity.

高考例句:

lI’m writing to inform you of our course schedule of our next class, which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty.(2017?全國?I卷：告知Leslie下次上課計劃)

lIf there is anything that I can help you, please don’t hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to meeting you.(同上)

lYou’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of the Tang Dynasty, which will make it easier for you to appreciate the poems.(同上)

10.調(diào)查報告

開頭

1).We have done a survey recently, which is about _____, and here are some of the results.

2).Recently, we conducted a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purposes of surfing the Internet.

3).Recently, we have had a discussion on _______.

中間：闡述調(diào)查結(jié)果+個人觀點

1).From the result of the survey , I have?found that ______.

2).As can be seen from the result of the survey, _______.

3).As can be seen from the table above/As is shown in the above table, more than 70% of the students have formed a very good habit of studying.

4).As far as I am concerned,effective measures should be instantly taken to help students to spend more time on sleep.

5).From my own perspective,we should take action to help students to make good use of their study time.

結(jié)尾：

1).We can draw a conclusion that ?...?我們可以得出……

2).From the changes in the charts, we can predict that...?從圖表的變化來看,?我們可以預(yù)計……

3).In conclusion/ To sum up/ In a word

4).As a result of the development of technology and society, people’s life has become more and more comfortable and convenient.由于科技和社會的發(fā)展，人們的生活越來越舒適和方便。

11.演講稿

開頭

1). It is my great honour /pleasure to be here to share my topic with you here. Today I’d like to talk something about ...

2). I am delighted/pleased/glad o have the opportunity/chance to make this presentation.

3). I’d like to thank you for inviting me to ....

結(jié)尾

1).?Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.

2).?We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.

3). Thank you for listening,that's all.

二、特殊句式

1.as...as...表示“和......一樣......”

仿句：朋友和手機一樣，對于我們來說都很重要。

Friends are as important as cell phones for us.

2.“no/no/never/nothing+ (其 他+ )比 較 級”表示沒有比...?更.....?用 比較級表達(dá)最高級的含義。

仿句：對于學(xué)生來說，讀書最重要。

There’s nothing more important than study for a student.

3."the+比較級.....the+較級.....示“越...越....

仿句：?你越自信，你就能取得更多的成就。

The more confident you are, the more progress you will make.

4.There is no doubt that...表示“毫無疑問......”；There is no denying that......表示“無可否認(rèn) ”

仿句：無可否認(rèn)，越來越多的人會意識到保護環(huán)境的重要性。

There is no denying that more and more people will realize the importance of protecting the environment.

5.It is no use/good doing sth.表示“做某事是沒有用處/好處的”

There is no point/ sense in doing sth.表示“做某事沒有意義”。

仿句1：當(dāng)你面臨挑戰(zhàn)時，被動地等待是沒有用的。

It is no use waiting passively when you are faced with challenges.

仿句2：人民的生活條件總體上在不斷提高，這是不可否認(rèn)的事實。

There is no denying the fact that people’s living conditions are being improved on the whole.

6.can’t do anything but do sth.不得不做某事

can do nothing but do sth. ??不得不做某事 ?????????

have no choice/alternative but to do sth.不得不做某事

仿句：為了進(jìn)入理想的大學(xué)，去年我不得不努力學(xué)習(xí)。

I couldn’t do anything but study hard in order to enter the ideal university last year.

I could do nothing but study hard in order to enter the ideal university last year.

I had no choice/ alternative but to study hard in order to enter the ideal university last year.

7.It+be +said/reported/believed/suggested/considered/thought/announced +that...

仿句：大家都認(rèn)為，孩子要什么就給什么是不明智的。

It is generally believed/ considered/ thought that it i unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.

8....think/find/consider/feel +it(作形式賓語)+名詞/形容詞(+for sb.)+to do sth.

仿句：在這兒做演講，我感到莫大的榮幸。

I feel it a great honor for me to give a speech here.

9....appreciate/hate/like/see to/ depend on+ it（做形式賓語）+從句

仿句：請相信，我們會竭盡全力幫助你擺脫困境。

You can depend on it that we will try our best to help you out.

10.It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that(指人或物)/who（指人）...

仿句：正是由于你的幫助，我們才能解決問題。

It was with your help that we solved the problem.

11.When it comes to (doing) sth.表示“當(dāng)談到......時”。

仿句：當(dāng)談到保護環(huán)境時，每個人的貢獻(xiàn)都很重要。

When it comes to protecting the environment, everyone’s contribution counts a lot.

12.It is high/about time that...(did/should do)?表示“到了......的時候了”。

仿句1：為了抵抗霧霾，是時候采取立刻采取措施了。

It’s high time that we took immediate measures to fight against fog and haze.

仿句2：政府采取有效措施來阻止這件事情再次發(fā)生了。

It is high time for the government to take effective measures to stop such things happening again.

13.What I want to stress /emphasize is that...表示“我想強調(diào)的是......”.

仿句：我想強調(diào)的是抵抗空氣污染是我們每個人的責(zé)任。

What I want to stress is that it’s everyone’s responsibility to fight against air pollution.

14.The reason why ...is that...表示“......的原因是......”

仿句：我想采訪鹿晗的原因是他的歌給我留下了深刻的印象。

The reason why I want to interview Luhan is that his songs have left a deep impression on me.

15.No sooner...than..../ Hardly/scarcely...when...一......就

仿句：我一回到學(xué)校就為那里巨大的變化感到驚訝。

No sooner had I returned to my school than I was surprised at the great changes there.

Hardly had I returned to my school when I was surprised at the great changes there.

16.Only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句+部分倒裝句式

仿句：只有通過大量的訓(xùn)練你才能提高你的英語口語技能。

Only by practicing a a lot can you improve your oral English skills.

17.Not only, but (also)...意為“不僅......而且......”.當(dāng)not only?放在句首時，其后的句子要使用部分倒裝。

仿句：Jenny?不僅歌唱得好，而且舞跳得不錯。

Not only does Jenny sing well, but also she dances wonderfully.

18.never/little/seldom/rarely/nowhere/at no time/ in no way/in no casse/ by no means/ on no account/ under no circumstances.等否定副詞或表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。

仿句：我絕不會放棄。In no way will I give up.

19.attach great importance to doing sth.表示“認(rèn)為......(很)重要”。

仿句：我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要。

I attach great importance to learning English well.

20.A be to B what C be to D. A?對于B就像C對于D一樣。

仿句：讀書對于大腦就像運動對于身體一樣。

Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.

21.I am convinced /hold a firm belief that...我堅信...

仿句：我相信在你的幫助下我的英語會變得越來越好。

I am convinced that my English will become better and better with the help of you.

22.“be of +抽象名詞(benefit/ use/ value/ help/ importance/ significance...)”相當(dāng)于“be+該抽象名詞對應(yīng)的形容詞”。

仿句：顯然，友誼對我們每個人來說都很重要。

Obviously, friendship is of great importance to every one of us.

仿句：越來越多的人意識到了保護環(huán)境的重要性。

An increasing number of people have realized the importance of protecting the environment.

23.with the development of...隨著....的發(fā)展

仿句：最近幾年，隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們生活中的通訊方式發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

With the development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life in recent years.

24.非限制性定語從句

仿句：而且我建議我們應(yīng)該參觀附件的博物館，這可以幫助你學(xué)更多的關(guān)于中國文化。

Moreover, I make a suggestion that we should pay a visit to?the nearby museum, which will help you learn more about Chinese culture.

25.非謂語動詞

仿句：當(dāng)提及練習(xí)英語口語和聽力時，應(yīng)該把參加英語角放在首位。

When it comes to?practicing oral English and English listening,?taking part in the English corner?should be put in the first place.

26.虛擬語氣

仿句：要是沒有你的指導(dǎo),我不會取得如此大的進(jìn)步。

Without your instruction,I would not have made such great progress.

27.倒裝句

仿句：只有博覽群書我們才能增長知識開拓視野。

Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.

28.引用諺語

仿句：正如俗話所說，世上無難事只怕有心人。

As an old saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it.

三、經(jīng)典英語諺語

1)活到老，學(xué)到老。It is never too old to learn.

2)覆水難收。It is no use crying over spilt milk.

3)熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.

4)有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way! ???

5)天助自助者。God will help those who help themselves!

6)世上無難事，只怕有心人。?Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.

7)滴水石穿。?Constant dripping wears away the stone.

8)羅馬不是一天建成的。Rome was not built in a day.

9)千里之行，始于足下。Journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

10)凡事必先難后易。All things are difficult before they are easy.

11)良好的開端是成功的一半。Well begun is half done. ?

12)不勞則無獲。No pains, no gains.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.

13)一日之計在于晨。An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.

14)今日事，今日畢！Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.

15)少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲.A young idler, an old beggar.

16)歲月不待人。Time and tide waits for no man.

17)只會學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

18)失敗乃成功之母。Failure is the mother of success.

19)沒有十全十美的朋友。A friend without faults will never be found.

20)患難見真情。A friend in need is a friend indeed.

21)事實勝于雄辯。Actions speak louder than words.

22)入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。When in Rome, do as Romans do

23)三個臭皮匠，頂個諸葛亮。Two heads are better than one.

24)凡事都有利弊。Every coin has two sides./ Every advantage has its disadvantages

25)不恥下問才能有學(xué)問。A man becomes learned by asking questions.

26)說得好不如做得好。Better to do well than to say well.

27)逆水行舟，不進(jìn)則退。To stand still is to move back.

28)眾人拾柴火焰高.Many hands make light work.沒有付出,就沒有收獲.No pain, no gain.

29)謙虛使人進(jìn)步，驕傲使人落后。Modesty helps one progress, and conceit makes one lag behind.

30)成功在于勤奮而失敗往往起因于懶惰?Success lies in hard work while failure often results from laziness.