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一、?議論或說(shuō)明文行文內(nèi)容與布局：（四級(jí)或六級(jí)）

1. 第一段：1句話，三部分（30-50詞）

①　第一部分：

副詞：nowadays, recently, unanimously, undoubtedly, inevitably

副詞短語(yǔ)：generally speaking, frankly speaking, most assuredly

介賓短語(yǔ)：with certainty, with the development of science and technology, with the booming of science and technology,

?

②　第二部分：闡述現(xiàn)象或話題的一句話

catching on+ in the fast-changing society+ is +the thought-provoking+phenomenon/ issue/ fact/ saying+ about/on+ 題目，

getting pervasive/ becoming popular/ enjoying a great popularity+in the current society+ is the profound issue + about/ on + 題目，

catching on= prevailing

③　第三部分：

非限定：which has attracted a wide concern among the folks from all walks of life.

現(xiàn)在分詞：having attracted a wide concern among the folks from all walks of life./ attracting

第一段：

With the booming of science and technology, getting pervasive in the current society is the thought-provoking issue on +__________, which has a attracted a wide concern among the folks from all walks of life.

?

1.?第二段：6句話左右（80詞-90詞）

①　第一句：重申現(xiàn)象的特色

l?Frankly speaking, there is no denying that no one can avoid being influenced by the issue on +___________.

l?To be honest, there is no doubt that the issue on _________ has been playing a significant part in the fast-changing society.

②　第二句：體現(xiàn)作文的類型

a.?觀點(diǎn)或影響

l?It is ubiquitously admitted among the folks that opinions vary from person to person.

l?The past decade has witnessed the far-reaching influences/ effects on the social development.

?

b.?原因或因素：

l?It is ubiquitously admitted among the folks that several + factors/ reasons + can account for the phenomenon.

l?It is widely recognized that there are several factors/ reasons accounting for the phenomenon.

?

c.?措施或建議：

l?It is ubiquitously admitted among the folks that several effective+ measures/ suggestions + can be taken to cope with the issue.

l?It is widely recognized that there are some practical +measures/ suggestions+ we can take to deal with the issue.

?

③　第三句：觀點(diǎn)一或作用影響一/原因一或因素一/措施或建議一

④　第四句：觀點(diǎn)二或作用影響二/原因二或因素二/措施或建議二

⑤　第五句：觀點(diǎn)三或作用影響三/原因三或因素三/措施或建議三

l?常用句型表達(dá)：

v?First of all, what matters most is that+..., making it possible for +sb/sth+to do sth

v?In addition, confronted with/ faced with + the issue, nothing can playing a more crucial part in the improvement than doing sth, which will have a positive effect on (the growth/ the society/ the future/ the economy)

v?Moreover, what quite a few individuals consider necessary is that ..., allowing + sb+ to enrich knowledge and broaden horizons.

v?Last but not the least, it is what can be devoted to the solution to the phenomenon that will make a big difference in the long run.

v?To?be frank, it is a tendency that is worth noting from all walks of life. ?

?

2.?第三段：2句話左右（30-50詞）

①　我的觀點(diǎn)

②　發(fā)出倡議

In a nutshell/ From my point of view, the joint efforts from the government and individuals should be devoted to the solution to the issue, which will make a big difference. Only if all of us can spare no efforts, will we achieve what we are dreaming of.

固定作文行文

措施類

Unanimously, emerging?from the multiplex?society is the vivid reality?on?how to carry forward the Chinese traditional culture, attracting?the ever-increasing attention and concern from commons.

It is widely admitted that?Chinese traditional culture must be protected and inherited [better]. Concerning the issue being discussed now, several meaningful measures should be taken to?carry forward the Chinese traditional culture.?First of all, what matters most is to?realize the necessity of carrying forward the Chinese traditional culture for the government, which will have a positive effect on?the growth of the next generation in China. What’s more, what I consider significant is to?add more courses or activities about the Chinese traditional culture in primary or middle schools, allowing more students to?learn more about the traditional culture.

All thing considered, not only should we attach importance to?the cross-culture, but also it is essential to?carry forward the Chinese traditional culture.

整體來(lái)說(shuō)，在多元化的社會(huì)背景下，如何弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)文化成為人們?nèi)找骊P(guān)注和關(guān)注的鮮明現(xiàn)實(shí)。

人們普遍認(rèn)為中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化必須得到保護(hù)和繼承。關(guān)于現(xiàn)在正在討論的問(wèn)題，應(yīng)該采取一些有意義的措施來(lái)弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。首先，最重要的是認(rèn)識(shí)到為政府發(fā)揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的必要性，這將對(duì)中國(guó)下一代的成長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)生積極的影響。更重要的是，我認(rèn)為重要的是在中小學(xué)增加更多關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的課程或活動(dòng)，讓更多的學(xué)生更多地了解傳統(tǒng)文化。

綜上所述，我們不僅要重視跨文化，而且弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化也很有必要。

?

觀點(diǎn)類

Unanimously, emerging?from the multiplex?society is the vivid reality?on?the?impacts of science and technology, attracting?the ever-increasing attention and concern from commons.

Involved in the issue related to?the impacts of science and technology, the public present various views?about the advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it occurs to some people’s mind that taking advantage of?the impacts of science and technology?plays an important role in?the daily life, getting us to enjoy the convenience of the ever-changing science and technology. On the other hand, what matters most is to avoid being disturbed by the disadvantages of?the impacts of science and technology, such as the loss of privacy safety?and independent view, making it possible to live a peaceful and happy life. To be honest, what I consider significant is to make full use of the positive effects of?science and technology?but to keep alert of the negative influence of science and technology.

All things considered, in terms of ..., not only shall we attach importance to the merits of ..., but also it is imperative to focus on the demerits of ... .

整體來(lái)說(shuō)，在多元化的社會(huì)背景下，如何弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)文化成為人們?nèi)找骊P(guān)注和關(guān)注的鮮明現(xiàn)實(shí)。

當(dāng)涉及到科學(xué)技術(shù)的影響這一問(wèn)題時(shí)，公眾對(duì)它的利與弊提出了各種各樣的觀點(diǎn)。一方面，在一些人看來(lái)，利用科技的影響在日常生活中扮演著重要的角色，讓我們享受不斷變化的科技帶來(lái)的便利。另一方面，最重要的是避免被科技帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響所干擾，比如隱私、安全、獨(dú)立觀點(diǎn)的喪失，從而有可能過(guò)上平靜、幸福的生活。說(shuō)實(shí)話，我認(rèn)為重要的是要充分利用科學(xué)技術(shù)的積極影響，但也要警惕科學(xué)技術(shù)的消極影響。

綜合考慮，就……，我們不僅要重視……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但也有必要關(guān)注... .的缺點(diǎn)

?

原因類

Unanimously, emerging?from the multiplex?society is the vivid reality?on?the?impacts of science and technology, attracting?the ever-increasing attention and concern from commons.

In effect, the reasons that?the phenomenon can be popular across the society can be explained as follows.?For one thing,?... (改寫(xiě)的題目)has created wonders and even miracles, which can attest to the fact that ...（改寫(xiě)的題目）plays an imperative role in the fast-moving world. For another thing, we are living in a world that values...more than....?In summary, with the above-mentioned issue ignored continuously, more problems will crop up.

Therefore, it is imperative for us to take effective actions. I assume we humans?can surmount this difficulty, and we will have a brighter future.

從多元社會(huì)中涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)的科學(xué)技術(shù)影響的生動(dòng)現(xiàn)實(shí)，引起了人們?cè)絹?lái)越多的關(guān)注和關(guān)注。

實(shí)際上，這種現(xiàn)象在社會(huì)上流行的原因可以解釋如下。一方面，……(改寫(xiě)的題目)創(chuàng)造了許多奇跡，這足以證明……(改寫(xiě)的題目)在這個(gè)快速發(fā)展的世界中發(fā)揮著不可或缺的作用。另一方面，我們生活在一個(gè)重視……的世界。超過(guò)……綜上所述，如果持續(xù)忽視上述問(wèn)題，將會(huì)出現(xiàn)更多的問(wèn)題。

因此，我們必須采取有效的行動(dòng)。我認(rèn)為我們?nèi)祟惪梢钥朔@個(gè)困難，我們將有一個(gè)更光明的未來(lái)。