明太祖朱元璋每一次向各地派任官員前，都將他們帶到皇宮的一口水井旁說：“做清官、靠俸祿過日子，就像守著一口井，井水雖不滿，但可養(yǎng)活一家老小。如果從外面取水灌入井里，滿了就要加高井臺，一旦臺破水溢，就會(huì)殃及你的烏紗帽?！泵鎸木荆S多官員都能恪守例律，廉潔為官。

? ? ? 如常州郡守許度，他最愛吃太湖白魚。有一次，一個(gè)漁夫?yàn)榱舜蜈A官司，挑了幾條又大又肥的太湖白魚送給他，許度謝絕了。漁夫不解地問：“您不是喜歡吃魚嗎？為何不收？”

? ? ? 許度回答說：“收了你的魚，我就是受賄，就可能被革職，官職、俸祿都沒了，我以后還拿什么買魚呢？不如這樣，等打完官司，你教我織網(wǎng)捕魚吧?！卑缸訉徑Y(jié)后，許度真的學(xué)會(huì)了織網(wǎng)捕魚技術(shù)。

? ? ? 一次，朱元璋巡訪到常州，許度大擺魚宴招待他。朱元璋問道：“靠你的俸祿，哪來的銀子買這么多魚？”許度說是自己下湖捕來的，朱元璋不相信，便與許度一起下湖，見許度撒網(wǎng)捕魚的技術(shù)果然和老到的漁民差不多。于是，朱元璋龍顏大悅，當(dāng)即賞許度紋銀百兩。

? ? ? 因?yàn)橹煸敖o官員們警示的“守井”哲理和他嚴(yán)格的治吏律法，后來便催生出宋濂、海瑞、于謙、徐光啟、況鐘等一大批名垂史冊的清官廉吏。

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