表意的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句式(二):Giving Opinions補(bǔ)充
????????表意的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句式(二):Giving Opinions補(bǔ)充
????????常見的句型包括:
一、三種常見的表意的句型:opinions
?????????常見的表意的句子分為三類:
1、對(duì)一個(gè)事情的描述,可以是社會(huì)現(xiàn)象、事物等,產(chǎn)生其的原因。
2、對(duì)一個(gè)概念、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、價(jià)值取向等的定義,比較不同人對(duì)其的偏好和喜愛的差異。
3、對(duì)一個(gè)解決方案的描述(或者是運(yùn)動(dòng)員),評(píng)價(jià)其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)、強(qiáng)項(xiàng)弱項(xiàng)等?
二、各種過渡句式,文章開頭和結(jié)尾的場(chǎng)景句式,主要應(yīng)用于“造段和造文”
三、說明文和記敘文的常見句式:包含一些最基礎(chǔ)的表達(dá)基本語法和語義的常見句型
????????第一類的常見的表意的句式,經(jīng)常用來造句,也就是在發(fā)言和交談時(shí),在產(chǎn)生表達(dá)意圖的時(shí)候,需要即時(shí)組織句子!
????????后兩類句子,一般通過朗讀訓(xùn)練(包括使用美劇進(jìn)行配音)、熟練后,在使用的時(shí)候,大腦會(huì)直接調(diào)用,也就是這些話本質(zhì)上是背會(huì)了的,用來表達(dá)不言自明的內(nèi)容。
????????表意的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句式(二):Giving Opinions補(bǔ)充
????????通過對(duì)比,給出Opinions:
1、Well,I know many people like it but I think it's wrong!
2、Yes,these days it is quite popular to go on these chat lines,but I think it's not very good.
3、A lot of people think the environment is getting better but frankly I think it's getting worse!
? ? ??????關(guān)鍵詞:but (frankly)
? ??
? ?????在條件假設(shè)下, 表達(dá)Opinions:
1、If you allow your traditional customs to disappear,this will have a very bad effect on your culture。
2、If everyone were to eat fast food,we would have a lot of health problems to deal with。
3、If animals were to disappear,we would indeed be showing our irresponsibility to the animal kingdom。
關(guān)鍵詞:if you? were to,(虛擬句式)
????????主要表達(dá)對(duì):role 、factor、 effect的opinions
1、Yes,computers play a big role in our lives。
2、Yes,I think it's an important issue for us in China these days。
3、You‘re right,sports are playing an increasingly big role in our lives。
4、Entertainment has always been important to our lives。
5、Friendship is something we all take seriously。
6、In China we consider the family to the key to our society。
7、I‘d probably have to say that the real importance of sports is that they allow us to release our energy。
8、I‘m not sure,but I think the biggest role? that a teacher plays in education is that he/she guides you to success。
9、I had to say that the biggest impact of machinery is on human beings。 I‘d guess it has made us more demanding in producing things。
10、I imagine that the most important factor to a long lasting friendship is trust。
11、There are many ways,but I suppose that the most important way a foreign language affects us is that it opens up a new world to us。
12、I‘d say the biggest way that music contributes to our world is that it helps make us feel calmer。
????????關(guān)鍵詞:play a role、take、 consider、affect、contributes、issue、key、factor、impact、ways、effect。
????????先通過大量朗讀自然記憶的方式,將這些少量表意的句型自然背下來,內(nèi)化到神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)可以自如使用。? ?
? ? ????熟練到下述程度,可以自如組合關(guān)鍵詞!
????????自如的標(biāo)志:當(dāng)你的腦子里面產(chǎn)生了意識(shí),就會(huì)自動(dòng)產(chǎn)生這些句子,而不需要思考語言本身,擺脫中譯英的糾纏。
? ? ? ? 口語的特點(diǎn)是個(gè)人可以選擇使用那些具體的句子和詞匯,開始階段只需要掌握少數(shù)幾個(gè)句子,熟練使用就可以了,不需要面面俱到??谡Z對(duì)單詞量的依賴在聽說讀寫中是最低的。
? ? ? ? 之后使用一個(gè)具體場(chǎng)景下的key vocabulary,去替代你背會(huì)的常見句型中的內(nèi)容,也就是造句!不斷的變換自己的意圖,在自己熟悉的少數(shù)幾個(gè)topic下,大量的造句,提升效果更佳!?
? ? ? ? 例如:學(xué)習(xí)外語language studies的key vocabulary
1、accurate? 2、fluent? 3、smoothly 4、confident 5、familiar 6、grammar 7、idiom 8、phrase 9、pronunciation 10、rhythm 11、tone 12、vocabulary 13、native speaker 14、hesitate 15、memorize 16、persist 17、recite 18、learn by heart 19、stutter 20、tongue tied 21、word blocks 22、translate 23、practise? 24、strike up 25、brave??
? ? ? ? ?用上述的表意句式與key vocabulary碰撞后,立即口語輸出,不要停頓,次數(shù)多了,質(zhì)量會(huì)自然提升!
? ? ? ? 只考慮你要表達(dá)的意圖,而不思考語言本身,更不能在腦子里做中譯英 !在初期,必然是條件反射的說出一些相關(guān)的詞匯,形不成句子,但這是正常的??谡Z在絕大多數(shù)情況下,都是自動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的,在你有表達(dá)的意圖后。你在訓(xùn)練口語的時(shí)候,人為的增加思維語言本身的過程,尤其是中譯英,是歪的歧路!? ?