七七 | 必備核心動詞梳理2

1??借一借

1. Can l borrow your pen?

• 我借入筆

2. Can you lend me some money?

• 你借出錢

3. Can I keep the book for a few more days?

• 多借幾天

2??帶一帶

1. Don't forget to bring your books with you.

• 別忘了把書帶來
• “由遠及近"的帶，帶來

2. Mark often took his books to Linda's house to study.

• 馬克經(jīng)常帶著書去琳達家學習。
• “由近及遠"的帶，帶去

3. Police in many countries carry guns.

• 許多國家的警容都帶槍
• 不指明方向，攜帶

4. Somebody fetch / get a doctor！

• 誰去請個醫(yī)生來吧！
• fatch更正式 get偏口語

5. Can l get you a drink？

• 您要來點喝的嗎?

1. take帶走，bring帶來，是一對反義詞，都是單方向.
2. carry無方向性
3. fetch/get是雙方向，“去拿來”。

吃藥：take medicine

做筆記：take notes

量體溫：take sb's temperature / check sb's temperature

攜帶疾病：carry a disease

隨身行李：carry-on bag(s) / luggage

選詞填空

1. Can you fetch my newspaper from the other room?
2. His grandma often carries a cloth bag when she goes shopping.
3. The teacher asked us to bring our photographs to class.
4. Don't forget to take your umbrella with you. It might rain.

思考動作軌跡來區(qū)分動詞很有效！

3??說一說

①tell vi. to give information to sb by speaking or writing

• 常見雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)里的動詞
• give sb. sth：給某人某物
• bring sb. sth：帶給某人某物
• lend sb. sth：借給某人某物
• 77 teaches us English.
• My mother bought me a book yesterday.
• Can you show me your photo ?

tell sb. sth：告訴某人某事

• tell a story / a lie / jokes / the truth：講故事、說謊話、講笑話、講事實

tell sb. to do sth / tell sb. not to do sth：告訴某人做某事或不要做某事

②talk：to speak in order to give information or to express feelings，ideas，etc.

talk with sb. 側(cè)重雙方交流

talk to sb. 更側(cè)重單方主動

talk about sth.：談?wù)撃呈?/p>

③speak vi. to talk to sb about sth

speak to sb.：對某人說話

speak for sb.：為某人說話

speak of sb.：談及某人

speak highly of / speak ill of

• （高度）贊揚某人 / 說某人壞話

speak in public：公開演講

speak at a meeting：在會上發(fā)言

③speak vt. to be able to use a particular language

l speak English.

—Do you speak Chinese?

—Yes，l do.

④say vt. to speak or tell sb sth，using words

側(cè)重說話的內(nèi)容

say sth to sb.

say sth to oneself

say sth in＋某種語言

小試牛刀

1. Don't tell him about our plans.
2. l waited for an answer，but she didn't say a word.
3. He told us that he was going to buy a new car.
4. Do you speak English?
5. Come here，Mike. We need to talk.
6. We spent the whole evening talking about old friends.

• spend sometime in doing sth.

4??四朵金“花”

1. How much time do you spend travelling to school every day?
2. l paid in cash for my new camera.
3. It doesn't cost much to take a photography class.
4. My parents spend a lot of money on their new car.
5. It takes / took him two hours to finish this work.

思考動作發(fā)出者與承受者很重要！

5??勝與敗

win a match / game / competition / battle / war / prize / gold medals...

beat sb. / an opponent / a team

1. Our team won the game 4-1.
2. We beat their team by 9 points.【beat-beat-beaten】
3. We won a TV as a prize.
4. Nothing beats home cooking!

熟詞僻意

The sound of his breathing told her（that）he was asleep.

• 說明，顯示

Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?

• tell A from B：區(qū)分，辨別A和B