[Calculus] Vector Laplacian Operator
By: Tao Steven Zheng (鄭濤)
【Problem】
Let be a vector field with components that are continuous second partial derivatives in three dimensional space. The vector Laplacian operator is defined as
. Express the vector Laplacian operator in terms of
.


【Solution】
Calculate :
Calculate :
Consequently,?
By Clairaut's theorem of mixed partials, each bracket in the above vector equal zero; therefore,
This expression can be compactly expressed as
where the left-hand side is the vector Laplacian of , and the right-hand side is a vector of the scalar Laplacian of the components of
.
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